新二第一次課

1、Topics for discussionLesson 4 1. An 1. An excitingexciting trip trip exciting adj. exciting adj. 令人興奮的；令人興奮的； excited adj. excited adj. 興奮的興奮的-The news is exciting.-The news is exciting.-I am excited.-I am excited. interesting adj. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；令人感到有趣的； interested adj. interested adj. 感到

2、有意思的感到有意思的-The man is interesting.-The man is interesting.-I am interested in classic music.-I am interested in classic music. -ing: -ing: 令人感到令人感到 / -ed: / -ed: 自己感到自己感到 disappointing-disappointeddisappointing-disappointednThe result was disappointing.nHe was disappointed at the result.boringboredb

3、oringborednHis speeches are boring.nI was bored after listening to the speech for three hours.2. Ive just received a letter from my brother, Tim.n vt. 接到，收到，得到 vt. 招待，接待-You need a large room if youre going to receive so many guests.receive是是“收到收到”，指的是被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上接受與否不清楚。，指的是被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上接受與否不清楚。naccept 同意

4、接收-This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it.ntake則是主動(dòng)的“拿”、“取”-I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.take the exam 接受考試； take advice 接受建議同位語同位語：一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語）并列：一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說而作為其說明

5、或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。在譯成漢語時(shí)，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很在譯成漢語時(shí)，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開。少像英語中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開。nThis is John, one of my best friends. 這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。nMrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. 我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。3、He has been there for six months.He has been in Bei

6、jing for one year.He has been in America for two years.3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.nwork for 在在上班上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)work-I am working for a school.nwork in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班）強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班）-I am working in the New Oriental School.nwork

7、 at 上班上班-She works at a department store.firm一般指規(guī)模較小的公司一般指規(guī)模較小的公司company規(guī)模較大，有自己的規(guī)模，制度，文化。規(guī)模較大，有自己的規(guī)模，制度，文化。corporation一般指法人團(tuán)體?；蛘叽蟮目鐕尽Ｒ话阒阜ㄈ藞F(tuán)體。或者大的跨國公司。 enterprise 企（事）業(yè)單位。企（事）業(yè)單位。a number of后面一定要加后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；n通常number前有g(shù)reat，large，good，small，certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變。na great number of 類似于, 約

8、等于a lot of；-A large/great number of our students are Danish.-There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.na lot of +可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 (或者或者) 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞nI have a lot of friendsnThere is a lot of flour in the bag.1._ people called to ask about her health.A.A great many ofB.A large numberC.A

9、great manyD.Large number of n adj. 不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）-We are planning something different this year.-My room is different from yours.n adj. 各種各樣的，不同的-This department store sells a large number of different things.-He has visited many different places in China. 4、He has just bought an Australian car

10、and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. has gone to has been to -He has gone to Alice Springs. (he is there or on his way there.)-He has been to Alice Springs.（he was there once, but he is not there now.)5、From there, he will fly to Perth.nfrom there:從那地方起from half pa

11、st 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Wuhannfly to Perth = go to Perth by air / plane6. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.nbefore在句子后是副詞, 譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志nabroad adv. 在國外（副詞（副詞, 直接和動(dòng)詞連用）直接和動(dòng)詞連用） go abroad 去國外 He will go abroad on business next week. l

12、ive abroad 國外定居 All my near relations live abroad. study abroad 國外學(xué)習(xí) My sister has studied abroad alone for three years.find作作“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺發(fā)覺”講時(shí)賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一講時(shí)賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等。般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等。-I find the film very interesting.-She has already found herself wrong.nfind很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí),一般用于過去時(shí)一

13、般用于過去時(shí),完成時(shí)完成時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).下列表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞下列表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可不可用于進(jìn)用于進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。- I have read the letter, b

14、ut I dont understand it.- The train hasnt arrived yet.before (now)（以前）its the first time（第一次）so far（到目前為止） so far this morning（到上午為止）up to now（直到現(xiàn)在） up to the present（直到目前）just（剛剛） recently（最近） lately（最近）already（已經(jīng)）now（現(xiàn)在）for 一段時(shí)間 since+時(shí)間still（還；仍）at last（終于） finally（最終）疑問句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，not

15、ever等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可和表示頻度的副詞連用，表示反復(fù)和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如often（經(jīng)常），frequently（屢次），three times（三次）等。-Ive watched him on TV several times.n而而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行經(jīng)常表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時(shí)間狀態(tài)連用時(shí)間狀態(tài)連用。nHave you washed the dishes yet?nI am washing them (now). Cn leave left leftn have had hadn wr

16、ite wrote writtenn turn turned turnedn make made maden buy bought bought Dn wash washed washedn make made maden comb combed combedn sweep swept sweptn make made maden read read readn3 Tim is in Australia. He went _a_ Australia six months ago. a. to b. in c. at d. intoat 表示位置（表示位置（be at是典型表示位置的介詞短語）是

17、典型表示位置的介詞短語）go to 只要有只要有to這個(gè)感念這個(gè)感念, 后面一定要有賓語后面一定要有賓語, go to the theatergo in (in 做副詞做副詞)很少加賓語很少加賓語He went in.go into 有去向的動(dòng)作有去向的動(dòng)作, 還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作go into the roomnmove常用的意義是“動(dòng)”、“移動(dòng)”，在表達(dá)“搬家”這個(gè)意思時(shí)move可以單獨(dú)使用，也可組成短語。 move in:搬進(jìn)來搬進(jìn)來 move to the new house:正在搬正在搬 move into :搬進(jìn)去了搬進(jìn)去了 move out 搬走搬走-Jack has m

18、oved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.4. Tim is in Australia. How long _b_ there? a. is he b. has he been c. has he d. was hehow long.對段時(shí)間提問對段時(shí)間提問, 跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連11. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwinc. a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurrynquickly 指的是動(dòng)作

19、上的快-He went quickly . nfor a short time 不久, 表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間nsoon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在這段時(shí)間之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快nin a hurry:匆忙的（指動(dòng)作）Tell the story1.just letter brother Tim2.in Australia3.there six months4.Tim engineer5.big firm already number places6.bought Australia car Alice Springs small town centre7.soon Darwin8.From there fly Perth9.never before trip exciting【Text】nI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of differe