圖表圖畫類作文寫作

1、大學英語圖表大學英語圖表/圖畫類作文寫作圖畫類作文寫作主要內(nèi)容主要內(nèi)容 圖表類作文 圖畫類作文圖表類作文1. 圖表作文的基本形式2. 范文分析3.詞匯練習4. 2012年12月四級作文 圖表在顯示統(tǒng)計數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)時具有簡捷而清晰圖表在顯示統(tǒng)計數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)時具有簡捷而清晰的特點的特點, , 越來越被講求高效率的社會所接受越來越被講求高效率的社會所接受, , 并并在自然科學、社會科學及日常生活中廣泛采用。在自然科學、社會科學及日常生活中廣泛采用。在這一背景下在這一背景下, , 我國大學英語各級考試中的寫作我國大學英語各級考試中的寫作部分部分, , 也先后出現(xiàn)了要求考生根據(jù)圖表所提供的也先后出現(xiàn)了要求考

2、生根據(jù)圖表所提供的信息進行寫作的題型。信息進行寫作的題型。 1.圖表作文的基本形式圖表作文的基本形式圖表可分為圖和表兩大類表即表格( table) 圖又可細分為: 餅狀圖( pie chart) 線狀圖( line graph) 條狀圖( bar graph) 表格( tables) Top 10 countries sending most visitors to China in 1997 and 1996 餅狀圖 ( pie chart) Major Causes of Road Accidents in China線狀圖 ( line graph) Oil Production At

3、Zuma Field條狀圖( bar graph)Chinas trade with the U. S2. 范文分析 圖表類作文考查學生從非文字材料中獲取信息、分析圖表類作文考查學生從非文字材料中獲取信息、分析問題并解決問題的綜合能力。但是對大多數(shù)考生來說，寫問題并解決問題的綜合能力。但是對大多數(shù)考生來說，寫好圖表類作文并非易事。本部分選用了一些真實圖表作為好圖表類作文并非易事。本部分選用了一些真實圖表作為講評和訓練的教材。圖表講評和訓練的教材。圖表( ( 一一) ) 和圖表和圖表( ( 四四) ) 就均選自就均選自China Daily China Daily 。根據(jù)前面圖表。根據(jù)前面圖表(

4、 ( 一一) )編寫范文，以幫助同編寫范文，以幫助同學們從宏觀角度了解三個自然段在內(nèi)容上是如何分工的。學們從宏觀角度了解三個自然段在內(nèi)容上是如何分工的。范文 首先找出圖表類作文在布局上的規(guī)律首先找出圖表類作文在布局上的規(guī)律, , 即三個自然段內(nèi)容的要點即三個自然段內(nèi)容的要點分別為分別為: : 1) 1) 用文字描述該圖表中的數(shù)字信息用文字描述該圖表中的數(shù)字信息 2) 2) 分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映了什么問題分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映了什么問題 3) 3) 對數(shù)據(jù)的變化進行評論或得出應有的結(jié)論對數(shù)據(jù)的變化進行評論或得出應有的結(jié)論Top 10 countries sending most visit

5、ors to China in 1997 and 1996 According to the figures given in the table, there was an obvious growth in the number of foreigners entering China between 1996 and 1997. Take one of Chinas neighboring countries for example: Japanese, who topped the list twice, went up steadily from 1. 548 million in

6、1996 to 1. 582 million in 1997. People from geographically remote countries like America also increased within these two years. Compared with 1996, the number of Americans rose dramatically by 40, 000 by the end of 1997. Foreigners have a variety of purposes for coming to China. Since the reform and

7、 opening-up drive in the late 1970s, China has grown into a land of opportunities. To meet Chinas booming trade, many businesspeople from abroad waste no time in doing business with Chinese partners. Another major reason is due to Chinas many tourist attractions. Amazed by Chinese ancient civilizati

8、on, some travelers even never hesitate to repeat their sweet memories back in China. In order to make China more appealing to foreigners, we still have tremendous tasks to accomplish. To further expand Sino-foreign economic cooperation, China should continue to improve its investment climate by spee

9、ding up the construction of infrastructure such as highways and telecommunications. A good investment climate also includes flexible government policies, more comprehensive services to foreign investors, and quicker response to their difficulties. Next, major cities in China should improve bank card

10、 systems so that overseas visitors will find it much easier to shop or draw cash with their credit cards.4. 2012年12月四級作文 20122012年年1212月四級作文考察的是月四級作文考察的是“教育投資和其帶來教育投資和其帶來的回報的回報”的問題。表格中的數(shù)字代表不同教育水平對應的的問題。表格中的數(shù)字代表不同教育水平對應的失業(yè)率和周薪，一套代表的是失業(yè)率百分比，另一套代表失業(yè)率和周薪，一套代表的是失業(yè)率百分比，另一套代表的是周薪。的是周薪。范文. From the bar char

11、t given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background. Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly, ranking first among people of other education level. The median weekly earnings of people with associate degr

12、ee and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars, ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars. As for the unemployment rate, 2.5 % of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment. However, the unemployment rate of people with some college, no degree and lower degree surpass the mean va

13、lue of 7.6%， ranking from 8.7% to 14.1%。 The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level. Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon: for one thing, with the advancement of t

14、echnology and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree, thus, it is natural that graduates with bachelor and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable job. Additiona

15、lly, those with educational background under associate degree are easily dismissed and paid by low salary. They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people. Definitely, the higher education degree you get, the more likely you are to enjoy a

16、 competitive edge in the employment market. Thus, the authorities should enforce some policies to ensure the equity of education. Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life.Sample writing In my opinion, one of the major reasons why TV and films influence our choice of music

17、so much is that the music in the film usually goes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of heroes. Good film music, as is often the case, can accompany a persons entire life. Honestly speaking, Im pretty amazed at how minor the part parents play in guiding students towards finding

18、a lifelong interest in music. For me, I am forever willing to hear my moms opinion on the kind of music I listen to, for I believe, with broadened horizons, parents are teachers of us in every aspect of life and their advice is always worth considering.圖畫類作文圖畫類作文 圖畫作文通常包括三部分： 描述圖畫段 闡釋寓意段 解決問題段/發(fā)揚展望段

19、/舉例段圖畫描述段 描述圖畫段基本寫法：三句寫出圖畫，一句點出中心描述圖畫段基本寫法：三句寫出圖畫，一句點出中心思想。思想。 第一句，指出話題，說的是什么事情第一句，指出話題，說的是什么事情 第二句，描寫圖畫第二句，描寫圖畫 第三句，描寫圖畫第三句，描寫圖畫 第四句，點明中心思想第四句，點明中心思想常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：As is shown/，we can see clearly that/，The purpose of the pictures/the drawer is to reveal/expose to us a common and serious problem in China

20、/in our social life.闡釋寓意段 一般說來，寫一般說來，寫9 9句，約句，約100100個字。這一段的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是寓意個字。這一段的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是寓意闡發(fā)，而后多是原因分析和后果分析。闡發(fā)，而后多是原因分析和后果分析。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：The set of drawings/This cartoon is really thought-provoking. This thought-provoking cartoon tells/warns us that 解決問題段解決問題段這種段落比較好寫，典型的套路就是國家或者政府應該怎么樣，社會應該怎么樣，我們應該怎么樣，然后只有這樣，就會怎么樣，

21、最終是戰(zhàn)勝克服困難，明天會更好。大概寫5句，50個字左右。舉例段 首先注意舉例的數(shù)量，一個例子可以，多個例子也可以；例子的多樣性、多側(cè)面；一定要合適，切題，發(fā)揚展望段一般的結(jié)構(gòu)是：表明正面態(tài)度進行好處列舉展望美好未來。 總而言之，圖畫作文包括這五種段落，寫作時，注意總而言之，圖畫作文包括這五種段落，寫作時，注意審題，看指令讓你寫的是哪三段的組合，然后進行拼接組審題，看指令讓你寫的是哪三段的組合，然后進行拼接組圖圖. .Directions: 1) describe the set of drawings, Interpret its meaning, and 2) point out its

22、implications in our life. Sample writing The above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other. As is shown in the first drawing, the flower is placed in a cozy green house which shelters it from the severe wind and storm. With proper temperature and other good conditions, the flower is growing

23、in full bloom. In contrast, when removed from the green house and exposed to the wind and storm, the flower immediately fades and withers, with most of its petals cast about on the ground. The two pictures show us that the flower growing in the green house can not withstand the ordeal of the wind and storm. It is most likely that the drawer means to compare children in our country to the flower in the drawing and reflect a problem in the present educa