新概念2L91 Three men in a basket

1、L91 Three men in a basketIrene1.他把身份證丟了，結(jié)果上不了火車2.她被門外的槍聲嚇得驚慌失措。3.這種藥能幫你預(yù)防感冒。這種藥能幫你預(yù)防感冒。He lost his ID card, as a result, he cant board a train.She was frightened out of wits by the gunshot outside door.11.保護(hù)某物不受保護(hù)某物不受的侵害的侵害protect sth. from/againstThis medicine will protect you against cold.Exercise

2、1.自負(fù)自負(fù) 2.濫捕濫捕 3.濫建濫建 4.被嚇昏了，被嚇得驚慌失措被嚇昏了，被嚇得驚慌失措5.失去理智失去理智6.無(wú)意中遇到，碰上無(wú)意中遇到，碰上7.海底下海底下 深海底深海底8.某物的供應(yīng)某物的供應(yīng)9.缺少缺少;不存在不存在10.結(jié)果是結(jié)果是overconfidentoverfishoverbuildbe frightened out of their witsout of ones witsbump intounder the seasupply of sth.absence ofas a result Who are they?Thomas Alva Edison 0tto Lili

3、enthal李林塔爾李林塔爾 Alexander Graham Bell 亞歷山大亞歷山大格拉漢姆格拉漢姆貝爾貝爾Who has invented them?蒙哥爾費(fèi)兄弟，法國(guó)航空先驅(qū)、熱空氣氣球發(fā)明人。蒙哥爾費(fèi)兄弟，法國(guó)航空先驅(qū)、熱空氣氣球發(fā)明人。 invent 和discover的用法區(qū)別： invent 意為“發(fā)明”， 是發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造不曾存在的東西。 而discover 意為“（先與他人）首次發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在的東西?！?例如： e.g:Who discovered the New World? 誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸？Three men in a basketWhere was the station

4、s Commanding Officer? 1、A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. seem to be doing sth. 似乎正在做 e.g: She seems to be looking for somebody/something. make for 走向，飛向，向前進(jìn) e.g: After leaving Calais, the ship made for Dover.2. He informed the station at once,

5、 but no one there was able to explain the mystery. inform v. 通知，告訴，報(bào)告 inform不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，比如inform sb. sth這種用法是錯(cuò)誤的，正確的表達(dá)是inform sb. of sth.例如： She hasnt informed me of her new number. 她還沒(méi)告訴我新的電話號(hào)碼。 inform sb. that/wh- 告知某人 inform后面的sb.不能省略。比如： The headmaster informed us that the sports meeting will be held

6、 next Monday. 校長(zhǎng)通知大家下周一舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 be able to和can的區(qū)別 a. can/could表示能力；可能（過(guò)去時(shí)用表示能力；可能（過(guò)去時(shí)用could），只用），只用于現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式（于現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式（could），而），而be able to可用于各種可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。 b. 只能用只能用be able to的情形的情形 位于助動(dòng)詞后；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后；表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作時(shí)；用于句首表位于助動(dòng)詞后；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后；表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作時(shí)；用于句首表?xiàng)l件；表示成功做成某事只能用條件；表示成功做成某事只能用was/were able to，不能用，不能用could。 c.

7、 can表示表示“能力能力”時(shí)是指現(xiàn)在的能力，過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的能時(shí)是指現(xiàn)在的能力，過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的能力通常用力通常用was/were able to或或will/shall be able to表表示。示。 3. because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. can be. 這里是指一種可能性， 當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)發(fā)生某事的實(shí)際可能性時(shí)通常用could（或may，might）。比如： Accoring to the weather forecast, it could rain this afternoon. 根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，今天下午可能會(huì)下雨。 Ev

8、en experts can make mistakes. 即使是專家也可能會(huì)出差錯(cuò)。 danger danger既可作不可數(shù)名詞 表示危險(xiǎn)，也可作可數(shù)名詞表示危險(xiǎn)物（或人），威脅。比如： Nowadays, greenhouse effect is a great danger to ecosystem. 現(xiàn)在，溫室效應(yīng)成為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一大威脅。 常用短語(yǔ)： in danger of 有的危險(xiǎn) in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)中 danger area 危險(xiǎn)區(qū)；危險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域 aircraft 常用作集體名詞，也可指一架飛機(jī)，所以其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是aircraft，其含義包括直升機(jī)和飛艇等。 4.He sa

9、id that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. keep track of 跟蹤，追蹤，保持聯(lián)系，記錄 （反義詞為lose track of）e.g: Keep track of the man wearing a grey hat. He looks suspicious to me. She managed to keep track of her friends. might be doing 表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推

10、測(cè)。 spy on sth. 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探 spy既可作名詞，表示“間諜，偵探，偵察”，也可作動(dòng)詞表示“偵探，監(jiān)視，看到，找出” spy into 偵查 He was expelled from the country for spying on their naval bases. 他因刺探該國(guó)海軍基地的情報(bào)而被驅(qū)逐出境。 5、He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. make out （勉強(qiáng)）看出，辨認(rèn)出，聽(tīng)出 e.g: 1.I ca

11、nt make out the bosss handwriting. 2.In the darkness of night, he could just make out three men coming toward them.與與make連用的短語(yǔ)連用的短語(yǔ) make out 寫出，填寫（相當(dāng)于write out） （勉強(qiáng)）看出，辨認(rèn)出，聽(tīng)出，理解 make up 編造，捏造，虛構(gòu) （給）化妝/化裝 make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) make for （匆匆）走向，向前進(jìn) 1. He _a cheque of 1,000 dollars and gave it to the secret

12、ary2. Can you _what they are talking about?3. I cant _the bosss handwriting.4. Jane is angry again. Sometimes I cant _at all. Her moods change quickly.I could not _what he said. Every time he played truant, Tom would _an excuse. made outmake outmake outmake her outmake outmake up7. She always _her f

13、ace before going out._takes up a lot of her time. I had to walk faster to _ lost time.She managed to _ her mistake. While the thief _his car, a policeman stopped him.makes herself up/makes upMaking upmake up for make up for was making for6. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed

14、 near an airfield. soon afterwards=shortly afterwards 隨后，不久以后 Soon afterwards the election began, he decided to quit. 選舉開(kāi)始后不久，他就決定退出。 descend 降落，緩緩下降 descend from sb.（財(cái)產(chǎn)，權(quán)利）由父?jìng)髯?descend on/upon 突然襲擊，突然降臨 land既可作名詞表示“陸地；國(guó)土”，也可作動(dòng)詞表示“著陸；靠岸” 7、The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of