高三語法復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句

1、Adverbial Clause狀語從句狀語從句狀語從句狀語從句考查特點考查特點能力要求能力要求用法歸納用法歸納時間狀語從句時間狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句as, whileas, while用法的歸納用法的歸納省略現(xiàn)象省略現(xiàn)象二能力要求：二能力要求：1. 1.了解狀語從句的分類情況及各種狀語了解狀語從句的分類情況及各種狀語 從句中從句中經(jīng)常使用的連詞經(jīng)常使用的連詞2. 2.能夠在真實的語境中判定從句與主句能夠在真實的語境中判定從句與主句 的的邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系, ,從而能夠使用恰當?shù)倪B從而能夠使用恰當?shù)倪B 詞完成交際詞

2、完成交際. . 3.3.能夠辨別同類狀語從句中能夠辨別同類狀語從句中近似連詞的近似連詞的 用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別. . While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So c

3、lever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時間時間地點地點 原因原因目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am.( )條件條件讓步讓步方式方式

4、比較比較九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 時間狀語從句 when, while, as, before, after, since, once ,by the time , till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan , every time, each ti

5、me where, wherever because, since, as, for, now that(既然）, in that（因為） if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition that, 要)等。如：地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 結(jié)果狀語從句 so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in order that, in case, as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級, the

6、 +比較級 目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句 although, though, as, even though/even if, while(雖然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句： 1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the

7、 class, the happier Ill be. 3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.讓步讓步比較比較方式方式結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件 時間時間 7. Where there is water, there is

8、 life. 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. Although the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. 用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句

9、：地點地點目的目的原因原因讓步讓步時間時間讓步讓步 13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us. 14. He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep. 15. We must do everything as he tells us. 16. India is much bigger than Japan is. 17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 18. As (So) long as you work h

10、ard, you can catch up with the other classmates.用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：原因原因結(jié)果結(jié)果方式方式比較比較讓步讓步條件條件時間狀語從句時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞1.基本類：基本類：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.2. 名詞類（由名詞詞組充當引導(dǎo)詞）：名詞類（由名詞詞組充當引導(dǎo)詞）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc.

11、 (一一就就); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.3. 副詞類（由副詞充當引導(dǎo)詞）：副詞類（由副詞充當引導(dǎo)詞）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一一.就就.)4.句型類：句型類：no soonerthan, hardly/scarcely when, etc. (一一就就)e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she ap

12、peared.注意注意:用于句首時應(yīng)引起用于句首時應(yīng)引起部分倒裝部分倒裝, 且前部分一般且前部分一般用用過去完成時過去完成時1 (1998上海上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time2 He hurried out of the room _ the meeting was over.A the moment B. a moment ago C. after a minute D. minute a

13、fter 3.Dr. Bethune began to work _ he arrived at the front. A. immediately B. by the time C. before D. at the moment 4.He _to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. 99上海上海Ahas no sooner got Bno sooner gotCwill no sooner get Dhad no sooner got5 His father began to work _his childhood. A. since

14、 B. before C. as early as D. while 6 - What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since7 (2000) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before8 The roof fell _

15、he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until 9.Scientists say it may be five or ten years _it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 10It_ long before we _the result of the experiment . 02上海春招上海春招 Awill not be

16、 ;will know Bis; will knowCwill not be ; know Dis; know 我們來這兩年了我們來這兩年了 兩個月他才能回來。兩個月他才能回來。 我爸爸戒煙有兩年了。我爸爸戒煙有兩年了。 It is/ has been two years since we It is/ has been two years since we arrived here.arrived here. It will be two months before he It will be two months before he comes back. comes back. It i

17、s / has been two years since my It is / has been two years since my father stopped smoking / smoked.father stopped smoking / smoked.(NMET 99)- Im going to the post office.- _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If_(下課的時候下課的時候), we began our writing.John sings_（邊走）（邊走

18、）._（我們看電視的時（我們看電視的時候）候）, he was writing a composition.注意注意: 幾種常用幾種常用when的句型的句型:be doing sth. whenbe about to do sth. whenbe on the point of doing sth. whenhad done sth. whenWhen the lesson was overas he walksWhile we were watching TV 用用when, as, while 完成下列句子完成下列句子When When I opened the window, I saw

19、 him come up.當當?shù)臅r候的時候(表示一段時間或某個時間表示一段時間或某個時間)I was walking along the street , when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.正在正在的時候，突然的時候，突然。通常主句是進行時或。通常主句是進行時或 句型句型be about to do sth./be on the point of doing sth. when 我剛剛寫完試卷我剛剛寫完試卷, ,這時鈴聲響了這時鈴聲響了, ,宣布了下課宣布了下課. .I had just finis

20、hed my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.Why are you here when you should be at school？你本應(yīng)在上學(xué)，怎么會在這兒？你本應(yīng)在上學(xué)，怎么會在這兒？本該本該/ /本可以本可以卻卻How can they learn anything when they spend all their time watching TV？既然他們把所有的時間都花在了看電視上，又怎既然他們把所有的時間都花在了看電視上，又怎么會學(xué)到東西呢？么會學(xué)到東西呢？“既然既然”或或“在在情況下

21、情況下 while用法的歸納用法的歸納作并列連詞，意為作并列連詞，意為“然而，卻然而，卻”，表對比，表對比He likes football while his brother likes basketball.2. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句While he was doing his homework, his mother came in.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表“雖然，盡管雖然，盡管”，置于句置于句首首While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.As She did her homework

22、as she listened to music.一邊一邊一邊一邊，一般連接兩個短暫性動詞，一般連接兩個短暫性動詞As she grew older, she became more beautiful.隨著隨著我剛一到車站我剛一到車站, 火車就發(fā)動了。火車就發(fā)動了。(Hardly/Scarcely when; No sooner than)Hardly/ Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started. No sooner had I reached the station than the train started.ti

23、ll / untilLets wait _ the rain stops.I wont qualify _ I get the certificate. 直到午夜噪音才停。直到午夜噪音才停。 The noise did not stop until midnight. (倒裝倒裝)= Not until midnight did the noise stop. (強調(diào)強調(diào))= It was not until midnight that the noise stopped. till / until until連接詞連接詞before的小結(jié)：的小結(jié)：一、含義一、含義1 We had saile

24、d four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才” “不到就” “趁” “還沒來得及” 三三1）It will be/段時間段時間before“還要過多久才還要過多久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country.

25、 2） It was +時間段時間段+before 從句從句 （動作已發(fā)生）（動作已發(fā)生） It was three weeks before he came back 3） It will not be long before“不多久就會不多久就會” It wont be long before she comes back 4） It was not long before“不多久就不多久就了了” 如：如： It wasnt long before he left the country. 5）It is時間時間since如：如： It is three years since she w

26、as in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 注意時態(tài)注意時態(tài) 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc. Ill go wherever he goes. Ill go where he went.我要去他去的地方我要去他去的地方.他去哪我就去哪他去哪我就去哪.1.我走到哪兒我走到哪兒, 狗就跟到哪兒狗就跟到哪兒. The dog followed me everywhere / wherever / no matter where

27、 I went.2.請把書放到原先的地方請把書放到原先的地方. Please put the book where it was.3.你喜歡坐哪兒就坐哪兒你喜歡坐哪兒就坐哪兒. Sit anywhere you like.地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1.-Where do you plan to work?-Ive made up my mind to go _Im most needed.A.to the place B. to which C.that D. where2.I will go to a country for a holiday _ there

28、are a lot of flowers and trees.A.in the place B.where C.which D.wherever辨析辨析:Go back where you came from.Go back to the village where you came from. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 1. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞: if, unless, as long as (=so long as只要只要) , in case (that) (以防萬一以防萬一;如果如果 ), on condition that(條件是條件是,在在的條件的條件下下 ), if only(要是要是

29、.多好多好 ), only if(只是在只是在.的時候的時候 ), supposing/ suppose(假如假如 ) etc.用用if和和unless填空填空 . Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. Youll miss the train _ you dont hurry up. . Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to. You can touch it _ your teacher tells you to. unlessifunlessifIf city noises _ from inc

30、reasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now . (NMET1992)A are not kept ;will have to B are not kept ; have to C do not keep ;will have to D do not keep; have to 注意：在注意：在if, unless, as long as等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時John may phone tonightI dont

31、 want to go out _ he phones（NMET 2000，春季），春季） Aas long as Bin order that Cin case Dso that2I should stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child(NMET 2000上海春季）上海春季） Ain case Bno matter Cin any case Deven since3I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ （NMET 2000） Aat las

32、t Bin case Conce again Din timeI can tell you the truth _ you promise to keep a secret. A.in case B. on condition that C.so that D. while讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由由though, although, as (雖然盡管雖然盡管), even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter wh-, whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)._most of the people agreed, some were not willing to accep

33、t. Proud _the noble is, he is afraid to see me. We wouldnt lose heart _we should fail ten times.Although/Though/Whileas/thougheven ifalthough和和though做做連詞時可以互換連詞時可以互換，但，但though可可以做副詞以做副詞，although不可以做副詞；不可以做副詞；although 或或though后面不能再用后面不能再用 but，但可用，但可用still或或yet，以加，以加強語氣。強語氣。as as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時從句部分語序要部分倒裝。引

34、導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時從句部分語序要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.注意：注意：Child as he was, he had to support the family.（表語名詞提前并常省去冠詞）（表語名詞提前并常省去冠詞）n./adj./adv./v +as +主語謂語主語謂語1 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2007重慶重慶) Strange as might it sou

35、nd B.As it might sound strange As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 2. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. (2007上海春上海春) However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like A.D. Whatever the weather is like3. _, he talks a lot about h

36、is favourite singers after class. (2005重慶重慶)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student4. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全國全國1) Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 5. _, I

37、 have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春上海春) However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing6. _ I dont like art, I find his work impressive. (2007山東山東) As B. Since C. If D. While 7 -D

38、ad, Ive finished my assignment. -Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. (2003上海上海) Whenever B. whether C.whatever D.no matter 8. _, Carolida couldnt get the door open. (2005廣東廣東) Try as she might B. As she might tryA.C. She might as try D. Might she as try 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句1. 在強調(diào)句中強調(diào)原因狀

39、語從句，只能用在強調(diào)句中強調(diào)原因狀語從句，只能用because引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，不可用不可用as或或since. 2. because可以引導(dǎo)表語從句可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,而而as, since不可以，這時主語一般不可以，這時主語一般都是都是it, this, that It was _ he was ill that he didnt go with us. Its_ he is too lazy.3. since表示表示“既然既然”，_ we have no money, we cant buy that vase.because用用because, as, since,for 填空填空becaus

40、eSince引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞: because, as, since, now that(既然既然), considering that(考慮到考慮到,既然既然) etc.He must be at home now _ the light in his house is on.for4. for 并列連詞，并列連詞， 或表示推斷的理由?；虮硎就茢嗟睦碛?。I didnt go because I was afraid.我并不是因為害怕才去的我并不是因為害怕才去的。I didnt buy the house because it was cheap. 我不是因為便宜才買這房子的。我不是因為便宜才買這

41、房子的。鑒于很多人缺席，我們決定推遲會議。鑒于很多人缺席，我們決定推遲會議。Seeing / Considering that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.1 _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(NMET 99) Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 2. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles w

42、ith his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南湖南)A. so B. but C. and D. for 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句用用so , such填空：填空： There were _ many people in the room that we could not get in. He made _ an excellent speech that every one admired him. She is _ lovely a girl that everyone in her class likes he

43、r.He has _ poor furniture that others cannot find a place to sit.sosuchsosuch注意注意:1. sothat 與與suchthat 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別so +adj./adv. +thatso +adj. +a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ thatso +many/much/few/little+名詞名詞+thate.g. It is so hot that we cant sleep.It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice. such +a/an+

44、adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch +adj. +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch +a lot of/lots of +名詞名詞+thatIt is such an interesting book that she has read it twice.There was such delicious food that he had too much.2. such/sothat與與such/so as 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別They have such a fierce dog _ no one dares to go near their house.T

45、hey have so fierce a dog _ bites whoever passes by their house.thatasThis is so heavy a stone _ no one can lift it. A.as B.that Cwhich DwhatThis is such a heavy stone _ I cant lift.This is such a heavy stone _ I cant lift it.asthat 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞：so，so that，in order that, for fear that(以免以免,以以防防

46、,惟恐惟恐)等。其謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動詞等。其謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動詞can，could，may，might，should，would連用。連用。1.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that2 The Shanghaiese are making great efforts to beautify the city_ more overseas companies will come.A.in order tha

47、t B.so as to C.so long as D.on condition that 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞:as(象象.一樣一樣,正如正如),as if/as though(好象好象,宛如宛如)1 Just _water is to fish, so air is to man.A.since B.what C.like D.as2 Reading is to mind _ food is to the body.A.that B.what C.as D.likeLeave it as it is.He stated the facts as they were.He i

48、s ,as it were, a walking dictionary.事實上事實上,按現(xiàn)在的樣子按現(xiàn)在的樣子按原樣子按原樣子(插入語插入語) 仿佛仿佛,好象好象你必須進可能地讓她舒服。你必須進可能地讓她舒服。You must make her as comfortable as you can.My best friend is two years older than _ (我我).Are they the same?He loves her more than I.他比我更愛她。他比我更愛她。He loves her more than me.他愛她比愛我多。他愛她比愛我多。I / me

49、 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞:as.as(和和一樣一樣), not as/soas(不如不如), than(比比), the morethe more(越越越越).Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years_ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age. A.so long as B.as much as C.as long as D.as well as2.It is genera

50、lly believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A.as art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as as用法的歸納用法的歸納可引導(dǎo)定語從句可引導(dǎo)定語從句可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表表 “一邊一邊 ,一邊一邊”可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表表 “因為因為”As is known to all, China is a great country.She cried as she got off the bus.We shall not go to the park as it is raining.可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表表 “雖然雖然,盡管盡管”Surrounded as they were by the enemy, they managed to get out.可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表表 “按照按照”Do as you are told to.可引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句可引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句, 表表 “和和一樣一樣”He answers as quickly as his sister does. 狀語從句的省略狀語從句的省略 狀語從句的時態(tài)狀語從句的時態(tài) 時間、條件、讓步時間、條