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1、會計學1外研英語七年級下冊外研英語七年級下冊ModuleUnit 1. To learn the use of “will” 2. To know about the different uses between “will” and “be going to”O(jiān)bjectives:第1頁/共43頁語法講解建議采用歸納法,如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關例句,或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應例句,引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。第2頁/共43頁第3頁/共43頁Will schools be different in the future?Yes, they will. Ever
2、yone will study at home. Computers wont be able to do that. Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more! Will students have a lot of homework to do? How will students learn then?【本單元例句 (Unit 1)】第4頁/共43頁【本單元例句 (Unit 2)】What will life be like in th
3、e future? How will things change? Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring We wont travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. Maybe therell be traffic jams in the air. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.第5頁/共43頁一般將來時 will 一般將來時表示將來某一
4、時刻的動作或狀態(tài),或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時由助動詞 shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形構成。美國英語則不管什么人稱,一律用 will。請看例句: 第6頁/共43頁 will主要用在以下幾個方面:1.決定: 談及正在作出的一項決定時, 常用Ill=I will, 不能用be going to, 因為它表示事先就已經作出的決定。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. The phones ringing. I
5、ll answer it. Come to a party. OK. Ill bring my friend.一般將來時 will 的用法第7頁/共43頁2. 表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。He will be twenty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就(將)二十歲。第8頁/共43頁3. 提議和請求: 用Shall I ?/Shall we?表示提議; 用Will you?表示請求。Will you plea
6、se turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me? Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?第9頁/共43頁be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別be going to 與 will 兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事, 但它們有如下幾點區(qū)別: 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情, will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day
7、. 第10頁/共43頁2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情, will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。 He is outstanding. He is going to succeed. He will be twenty years old. 這里的be實際上也是省略了to的不定式to be(將是)。這里的will是助動詞,本身無意義,只起語法作用。第11頁/共43頁3. be going to 含有“計劃, 準備”的意思, 而 will 則沒有這個意思,如: She is going to lend us her books. He will be here i
8、n half an hour. 4. 在有條件從句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will/shall進行預測。 (即如果一事發(fā)生,另一事也就發(fā)生) If the telephone rings, I will answer it. 這里的will是情態(tài)動詞, stay是to stay省略了to。 第12頁/共43頁第13頁/共43頁3. 表示表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀規(guī)律不以人的意志為轉移的客觀規(guī)律, 也可也可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 Next Tuesday is Labors Day. 下周二是勞動節(jié)。下周二是勞動節(jié)。 第14頁/共
9、43頁第15頁/共43頁will一般將來時的否定句結構是: 在 will 后面加not即可。will not wontThey wont send their homework to the teacher by email.There wont be a computer on every desk in the future.Students wont talk to their teacher on their computers.They wont read books.They wont use books.The teachers wont write on a blackboar
10、d with chalk.否定句第16頁/共43頁一般疑問句的結構是: will提到句首, some改為any, and改為or, 第一二人稱互換。Students will go to school in the future. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?Will students go to school in the future?一般疑問句Will you/he/she/they?I will buy some bread this afternoon. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?Will you buy any bread this afternoon?第17頁/共43頁特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+w
11、ill+主語+動詞原形 +其他?We will work in this factory every year. (對劃線部分提問)The students will come and work in the lab once a week. (對劃線部分提問)I will come to see you the day after tomorrow. (對劃線部分提問)What will you do the day after tomorrow?What/Where/When/WhoWho will come and work in the lab once a week?Where wi
12、ll you work every year?第18頁/共43頁1. They will use computers.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:They wont use computers.Will they use computers?Yes, they will.No, they wont.實時訓練根據要求改寫下面的句子。第19頁/共43頁2. Students will have a lot of homework to do.否定句:一般問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Students wont have a lot of homework to do.Will studen
13、ts have a lot of homework to do?Yes, they will.No, they wont.第20頁/共43頁Complete questions about the future.1 _ (use) pens and papers? 2 _ (read) books?3 _ (travel) by small plane?4 _ (send) emails to teachers?_ (go) to school in the future?Will students useWill students gop24Will students readWill st
14、udents sendWill students go1第21頁/共43頁DialogueA: Will students use _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll use _.pens and paper computersWill + doSpeaking 結對完成對話。第22頁/共43頁DialogueA: Will students _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll _. go to school study at homeWill + do第23頁/共43頁DialogueA: Will
15、teachers _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll _ to students.use chalk on a blackboard send emailsWill + do第24頁/共43頁Put the words in brackets in the correct place in the sentences.1 People wont have any jobs. (difficult)2 Robots will do work on farms. (heavy)3 People will have holidays. (long) 4
16、There will be rain this evening. (light) People wont have any difficult jobs. Robots will do heavy work on farms. 3 People will have long holidays.There will be light rain this evening. Check第25頁/共43頁Put the words and expressions from the box into the correct columns. email heavy rain heavy work hot
17、 summer interesting job Internet small plane traffic jam warm winter wind4第26頁/共43頁WeatherComputerJobsTravelheavy rain hot summerwarm winter windemail Internetheavy work interesting jobChecksmall plane traffic jam第27頁/共43頁Talk about life in the future. Write down your ideas. SchoolHomesTravelWeather
18、5p25第28頁/共43頁Work in groups of four. Talk about your ideas. Decide on five good ideas.6A: What will schools be like in the future?B: The teacher wont write on a blackboardC: How will our homes change?D: There will be more machines第29頁/共43頁A: Will we find new ways to travel?B: Yes, we will. WellC: Wi
19、ll the weather change?D: Yes, it will. It will be第30頁/共43頁Make a poster. Include five of your good ideas.7Life in the future will be very different. Well 第31頁/共43頁課堂小測驗Individual activity點擊圖標查看word鏈接第32頁/共43頁 1. Who are you talking _? Lucy. What are you talking _? Nothing important. A. to; to B. wit
20、h; about C. with; to D. about; toI. 選擇填空。第33頁/共43頁2. He usually goes to school_ bike not _ a bus. A. by; by B. by; on C. on; on D. on; by3. The panda _ a baby in a few weeks. A. will have B. has had C. had D. is going to be第34頁/共43頁4. What will the future _? Who knows. A. be like B. be C. like D. li
21、kes as5. People will live on the moon in the future. _. A. I think B. No, they will C. I hope so D. Yes, they wont 第35頁/共43頁6. I have a lot of things _ this weekend. A. to B. will do C. to do D. are going to7. “What can you see in the box?” “_.” A. Everyone B. Everything C. No one D. Nothing第36頁/共43
22、頁 Sandy often go skating in winter. (next winter) 2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 3. He comes back late. (in two days) 4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon) 5. Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)II. 句型轉換。He will come back late in two days.Sandy will go skating next winter.She will be a conductor of a train soon.There will be two cinemas in that town next yea
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