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1、1Electric FansUL 867/C22.2 No.187 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)及測試要求(For Electrostatic Air Cleaner)Prepared By: Histo LingIntertek GuangzhouAug 16, 2目錄Content of UL 867 and CSA C22.2 No. 187Introduction: Scope and general.Section 1 Mechanical Construction, 機械結(jié)構(gòu);-Section 2 Electrical Construction, 電氣結(jié)構(gòu);-Section 3 Components,
2、 零部件;-Section 4 Safety Test, 測試;-Section 5 Marking and Instructions,銘牌、說明書。-Important wordsImportant words: CADR and CARB3ScopeUL867電壓不能大于600 V;靜電式;非危險地方使用;目的是除塵和加熱和通風(fēng)設(shè)備中的顆粒。CSA C22.2 No. 187電壓不能大于600 V;靜電式;非危險地方使用;目的是除塵和加熱和通風(fēng)設(shè)備中的顆粒。室內(nèi)家用或者商用,不包括工業(yè)用;不包括專門設(shè)計來產(chǎn)生臭氧的空氣清新機4Section 1 Mechanical Constructio
3、n外殼:外殼:UL867UL8671. 用于(移動式)外殼的金屬材料厚度應(yīng)滿足:不上漆是0.66 mm;鍍鋅是0.76 mm;其他是0.91 mm。尺寸小和通過卷曲等加強強度的除外。2. 木外殼的厚度不能小于 12.7 mm。3. 非金屬外殼(大部分為塑膠)滿足UL746C,最低HB可以滿足要求。CSA C22.2 No.187CSA C22.2 No.1871. 用于外殼的金屬材料厚度應(yīng)滿足:table 1, 2, 3。特別出管部分鋼鐵為0.78 mm; 非鐵材料部分為1.08 mm 。2. 非金屬外殼(大部分為塑膠)防火等級滿足CSA C22.2 No.0.17,要求5VA才能滿足要求。5
4、外殼測試外殼測試UL867:外殼根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求需要進(jìn)行鋼球沖擊測試(6.8J包括護(hù)欄)來評估材料的抗沖擊性能。要是外殼和護(hù)欄是非金屬,那么要分別在兩臺樣機上做沖擊測試,一臺直接沖擊,另一臺要在至少70度的條件下放置7小時然后冷卻到室溫再做沖擊。室外使用的設(shè)備要先在-35度條件下放置3小時再接著做沖擊。(clause 27)Section 1 Mechanical ConstructionCSA C22.2 No. 187非金屬外殼要做的外殼和護(hù)欄強度測試(推力50 N,只是針對帶電部件)。(clause 6.11)6Accessibility of live part and Moving Pa
5、rts (CSA只是針對開孔,不包括運動部件護(hù)欄)只是針對開孔,不包括運動部件護(hù)欄)在檢查器具是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求時,需要使用如下測試探棒。并且該測試探棒應(yīng)該施加最小的力,測試探棒不應(yīng)該觸及危險的帶電部件和運動部件。Section 1 Mechanical ConstructionCSA只是針對開孔,不包括運動只是針對開孔,不包括運動部件的護(hù)欄。運動部件的部件的護(hù)欄。運動部件的護(hù)欄家用設(shè)備要施加護(hù)欄家用設(shè)備要施加14 N的軸向力,非家用設(shè)備要的軸向力,非家用設(shè)備要施加施加28 N的軸向力。(的軸向力。(6.12)7Section 1 Mechanical ConstructionStrain Re
6、lief(抗拉裝置)(抗拉裝置)為電源線提供適當(dāng)?shù)目雇评靶D(zhuǎn)保護(hù),有以下等類型:注:金屬壓線裝置不能單獨和SPT-1, SPT-2, SVT, SVTO 線型使用,需增加額外的保護(hù),如套管。 * CSA 要求一個0.25 N*M的扭力。8Section 2 Electrical ConstructionPower Supply cord for UL867線型:線型:SP-2, SPE-2, SPT-2,或者經(jīng)過評估過的更好的線,長度:長度: 1.83-3.05 m;線號:線號:沒有規(guī)定大小,不小于產(chǎn)品的額定值就行;Power Supply cord for CSA C22.2 No. 18
7、7線型:線型:hard usage type (SJ, SJO, SJOO, SJT, SJTO, or SJTOO);長度:長度:至少1.83 m ;線號:線號:最小18 AWG。插頭需為三芯插或極性插,其額定電壓等于產(chǎn)品額定電壓,額定電流不小于產(chǎn)品額定電流(=12A)的1.25倍;9Internal Wiring1、需適當(dāng)保護(hù),通過外殼開孔,允許被測試手指觸及,但不允許被鉤拉;2、內(nèi)部導(dǎo)線的布線應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離運動部件及帶銳利邊緣的部件,以防絕緣損傷。若穿過壁厚小于1.07mm的金屬開孔時,該金屬開孔需作折邊處理或在開孔處增加壁厚為1.2mm的套管,如下圖:3、線號:沒有要求,滿足電流的使用要求就行
8、。4、絕緣厚度: UL867要求初級最小為0.8 mm,比較短的零部件引線等不會碰到不同極性的電線或者地的可以使用0.4 mm。CSA沒有要求5、相關(guān)屬性需符合特定的使用環(huán)境要求,如電壓、電流、溫度等。當(dāng)電線的電壓達(dá)不到使用的電壓要求時,該電線被當(dāng)做live part。Section 2 Electrical C10Spacing1. The spacings in a component device, such as a snap switch, a lampholder, a motor, and the like supplied as part of an air cleaner s
9、hall not be less than the minimum spacings required for the component device or the spacings specified in Table 23.1, whichever are smaller.Section 2 Electrical C11Section 2 Electrical ConstructionThe spacings in a line-voltage circuit shall comply with Table 23.1. Exception No. 1: Minimum 1/32 inch
10、 (0.8 mm) through air and over surface spacings before potting for parts that are potted in an insulating compound may be applied. A thermoplastic potting compound is to be evaluated with regard to its acceptability for the application. If an investigation is necessary to determine if a material may
11、 be used, such investigation is to be conducted in accordance with the Standard for Polymeric Materials Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations, UL 746C. Consideration is to be given to:a) The mechanical strength of the material, resistance to hot wire ignition, resistance to highcurrent- arc igniti
12、on, resistance to high-voltage-arc ignition, dielectric strength, insulation resistance, and heat-resistant qualities, in both the aged and unaged conditions;b) The degree to which the material is enclosed; andc) Any other feature affecting the risk of fire, electric shock, electrical high-energy cu
13、rrent levels, or injury to persons. All factors are to be considered with regard to conditions of actual service. Exception No. 2: On a printed-wiring board, the over surface spacing may be reduced to 1/32 inch (0.8 mm) if the board is coated with a conformal coating complying with the Standard for
14、Polymeric Materials-Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations, UL 746C. Exception No. 3: On a printed wiring board, spacing requirements (other than for spacings to ground, between different circuits, and at field wiring terminals) may be waived between traces of different potentials connected in the
15、same circuit if:a) The spacings comply with the Evaluation of Reduced Spacings on Printed-Wiring Boards, Section 48;b) The printed-wiring board has a flammability classification of V-0, in accordance with the requirements in the Standard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in D
16、evices and Appliances, UL 94; andc) The printed wiring board is constructed from a base material having a minimum Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) Performance Level Category rating of 2 in accordance with the Standard for Polymeric Materials Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations, UL 746C12Section
17、2 Electrical Construction23.4.1 Spacings between an insulated or uninsulated high-voltage part and: a) Insulated or uninsulated line-voltage circuit parts, b) Other high-voltage parts of opposite polarity, and c) Dead 13Section 2 Electrical C14Section 2 Electrical C15Grounding and Bonding(UL867) (UL
18、867) :1、移動式產(chǎn)品電壓不大于150V不需要接地;接地的相關(guān)要求:接地的相關(guān)要求:1、綠色或黃綠色地線;2、地線要接到接地插頭的地端;4、外殼和面蓋的接地?fù)u提供螺絲等可靠連接,單是焊錫連接不認(rèn)為是可靠連接。Section 2 Electrical Construction(CSA C22.2 No.187) (CSA C22.2 No.187) :1.非金屬外殼和沒有外露金屬部分的產(chǎn)品不強制要求接地16Switches or other control devices1、開關(guān)的額定值不能小于其所控制的負(fù)載的額定值;2、標(biāo)有OFF的開關(guān)應(yīng)和火線連接;3、控制非電機感性負(fù)載(如變壓器、鎮(zhèn)流器
19、)的開關(guān),其額定電流應(yīng)為所控制負(fù)載的額定電流的兩倍以上;4、PCB的防火等級要求為V-2以上。Capacitor1、電機啟動電容,需經(jīng)UL 810認(rèn)證;2、X和Y電容需經(jīng)UL1414認(rèn)證或通過UL1283耐壓、絕緣電阻及耐久測試。Section 3 C17Motor1、馬達(dá)應(yīng)該具有UL或ETL認(rèn)證,并符合UL 1004-1/2/3/4, CSA C22.2 No. 100和CSA C22.2 No.77的要求;2、A級絕緣系統(tǒng)馬達(dá)內(nèi)的電氣部件、塑料部件以及絕緣材料須有相應(yīng)的UL認(rèn)證;3、B級以上絕緣系統(tǒng)馬達(dá),除電氣部件、塑料部件要有認(rèn)證外,還需提供相關(guān)的絕緣系統(tǒng)認(rèn) 證。以下部件須經(jīng)認(rèn)證:以下部
20、件須經(jīng)認(rèn)證: 塑膠、內(nèi)部線、開關(guān)、奶嘴、熱縮套管、玻纖套管、PCB、變壓器、溫控器、保險絲、繼電器、壓敏電阻等。特別是馬達(dá)部品:漆包線,絕緣材料(絕緣紙,絕緣槽等)Section 3 C18UL 867 & CSA C22.2 No. 187:-Impact Test -Stability -External Surface Temperature -Leakage Current Test -Leakage Current Following Humidity Conditioning -Input Test -Output Test -Ozone Test -Peak Ozone
21、Emission Location Determination Test -Strain Relief Test -Pushback Relief Test -Grounding Resistance Test -Temperature Test Section 4 Safety TestUL 867 & CSA C22.2 No. 187:-Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test -Stored Energy Test -Abnormal Operation Test -High-Voltage Insulating Material Arcing Tes
22、t UL746C:-Resistance to Impact Test-Abnormal Operation Test-Severe Conditions Test-Mold Stress-Relief Distortion Test-Input to Motors T19Section 5 Marking and InstructionsMarkings Rating Plate: ETL Logo要求要求:銘牌應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容: -申請人或工廠名、商標(biāo);-型號名;-生產(chǎn)日期;-電氣參數(shù);-Thermal Protected。 CONFORMS TO UL STD.507CERTIFIED T
23、O CSA STD. C22.2 NO.113 20MarkingsCautionary Marking標(biāo)有cETLus的所有警語須英、法雙語;In a cautionary marking, the word “CAUTION,” “WARNING,” or “DANGER” shall be in letters not less than 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) high. The remainder of the marking shall be in letters not less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) high.;Each product s
24、hall be plainly marked to indicate the presence of high voltage. The marking shall be preceded by the word ”CAUTION.“Each product shall be marked with the word CAUTION and with the following or the equivalent: “This equipment should be inspected frequently and collected dirt removed from it regularl
25、y to prevent excessive accumulation that may result in flashover or a risk of fire.”CAUTION: DO NOT DEFEAT INTERLOCK* *The equivalent French wording is ATTENTION : NE PAS NUIRE LACTION DU VERROUILLAGE DE SCURIT.Section 5 Marking and I21Instructions說明書須包含以下內(nèi)容:A product shall be furnished with complet
26、e installation and operating instructions. The instructions shall not recommend any procedure that may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.If servicing instructions are provided, they shall be identified as servicing instructions, or the equivalent. They shall be separated
27、 from the installation and operating instructions in the manual or be provided in a separate manual.For equipment having a 2-blade polarized plug, the following instructions or the equivalent shall be provided: ”To reduce the risk of electric shock, this equipment has a polarized plug (one blade is
28、wider than the other). This plug will fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact qualified personnel to install the proper outlet. Do not alter the plug in any way.“For equipment having a grounding-type plug, the following instructions or the equivalent shall be provided: ”To reduce the risk of electric shock, this equipment has a grounding type plug that has a third (grounding) pin. This plug will only fit into a grounding
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