新概念第二冊Lesson10

1、country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂鄉(xiāng)村音樂pop music 流行音樂流行音樂Challenge yourselves!What kind of music does it belong to?屬于屬于classical music 古典音樂古典音樂jazz 爵士樂爵士樂Jay -Zrock music 搖滾樂搖滾樂Do you know other kinds of music?hip hop 嘻哈樂嘻哈樂What is this called in English?It is called a violin. Where was it made?It was made in Italy.

2、 What is this called in English?Where was it made?What is it made of ? It is made of wood and metal. T:S: It is called a Guzheng. T:S: It was made in China. T: S: It is made of wood. Ask and answerWhat are they called in English?Where were they made?Chinese musical instrumentserhuWhat is this called

3、 in English? When was it made? Where was it made?Who was it damaged by?What did she try to play on it? Is it called a piano?Listen and answer the questions. We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has

4、 belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is b

5、eing repaired by a friend of my fathers.Read aloud then underline the verbs and work out the rule. passive voice 被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)：動作的承受者動作的承受者+ be +done (+by sb 動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者).Active Voice被叫做被叫做動詞原形動詞原形 動詞過去式動詞過去式 動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞1)shock repair allow2) damage3) stop4) study不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞 make buy keep break doshock

6、ed shocked repaired repaired allowed allowed damaged damaged stopped stopped studied studied made made bought boughtkept keptbrokebrokendid done一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的被動的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. It is called a clavichord. 2. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 3. Now we are not allowed to touch it. 4. I am asked

7、to answer the question.一般過去時一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. It was made in Germany in 1681. 2. The instrument was bought by my grandfather .3. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 4. Two of the strings were broken. 5. My father was shocked. Read the sentences and work out the rules. is/ am/ are +donewas/

8、were +done We _(have) an old musical instrument. It _ (call) a clavichord. It _(make) in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord _(keep) in the living room. It has_ (belong to) our family for a long time. The instrument _ (buy) by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it _(damage) by a visitor. She _ (try

9、) to play jazz on it! She_ (strike) the keys too hard and two of the strings _(break). My father _ (shock). Now we _ (not allow) to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.is calledRead the article, then fill in the blanks with the given words.was madeis keptwas boughtwas damagedwer

10、e broken was shockedare not allowedbelonged tohavetriedstruck has belonged tobought damage; visitorstruck two of the strings shock we, not allow to repair;a friend of my fathers we have called made keptTalk about your things. have, call, be made in , be made of , keep, has belonged to, buy, be allow

11、ed to dodamage, . I have a modern thing. It is called an iPad. It was made in the USA. It is made of metal. Now it is kept in my study. The iPad has belonged to me for half a year. It was bought by my husband on my 39th birthday. The iPad is used for working and studying. Nobody is allowed to damage

12、 it. Its really a helpful friend. Talk about anything you like. have, call, be made in , be made of , keep, has belonged to, buy, be allowed to dodamage, . I have a modern/ thing. It is called Its really a helpful friend/ .clavichord My grandfather bought the instrument.S(主語主語)VO(賓語賓語)The instrument

13、be bought(by my grandfather).動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者動作的承受著者動作的承受著者was boughtActive VoicePassive VoiceMy father doesnt allow us to touch it. S(主語主語)VO(賓語賓語)Weto touch it (by my father).動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者動作的承受著者動作的承受著者be not allowedare not allowedActive VoicePassive Voice1.We call it a clavichord. _is called a clavich

14、ord_ _. 2. A visitor damaged the clavichord. _ _was damaged _ _ _. 3. We keep our clavichord in the living room. Our clavichord _ _ in the living room _ _. 4. Workers made it in Germany. _ _ _ in Germany (by workers). 5. The visitor broke two of the strings. _ by the visitor. 6. This shocked my fath

15、er. _ (by this). It was made Two of the strings were brokenby usis keptby usItThe clavichord by a visitorMy father was shocked被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be + done (1)一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： be + done (2)一般過去時：一般過去時： be + done (3)一般將來時：一般將來時： be + done (4)現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： be + done (5)現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： be + done (6)過去進行時：過去進行時： be

16、 + done am / is /are was / were shall / will beam / is / are beinghave/has beenwas/were being(7)含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can/ may/ must/should be +done用所給動詞的被動語態(tài)填空用所給動詞的被動語態(tài)填空1.Trees _(water) by them every day. 2.Maths _(teach) in our school.3.His bike _ (buy) two years ago.4.The match _ (win

17、) by our team yesterday.5.The work _ (finish) in a few days.6.They _ (tell) to come on time last night.7.All the windows _(close) already.8.The station _ (build) now.are wateredis taughtwas boughtwas wonwill be finishedwere toldhave been closedis being builtNew words and expressions1. musical: adj.

18、音樂的音樂的musical box Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. musician: 音樂家音樂家 e.g. shes a fine musician. 音樂是療傷的好藥。 Music is a good medicine to cure pain. 音樂讓人放松。 Music makes people feel relax. 2. recently: adv. in recent days, 最近最近 Have you seen him recently?3. damage: v. 損壞損壞 Who

19、damaged my car? The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 表破壞的詞表破壞的詞1. break/ broken 損壞，傷害（程度輕）損壞，傷害（程度輕）2. damage 損壞，破壞（程度中等）損壞，破壞（程度中等）3. destroy 毀壞，損毀（程度深）毀壞，損毀（程度深）他打爛了我的玩具。他打爛了我的玩具。我的車被人撞壞了。我的車被人撞壞了。他毀了我的一生！他毀了我的一生！ 4. shock: 震驚震驚 e.g. I was shocked at the news of her death. He was shocked t

20、o hear his childs swearing. Shocker: n. 令人震驚的事令人震驚的事Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允許我用電話。我的老板不允許我用電話。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were allowed to smoke in this room only.請讓我替你拿包請讓我替你拿包我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙。我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙。5. allow 允許允許My mother does not allow me to use the computer. 6. touch: 觸摸觸摸 He touched me on the arm! touch: move， 感動感動 Her sad story touched our hearts . 涉及涉及 A rise in the cost of living