上課ReadingII

1、Did you know that colours can _ our moods? Did you know what the different colours _? For example, blue can help you feel _. However, it can also mean _. Fill in the blanks.influencerepresentpeacefulsadness I prefer warm colours such as orange. Orange represents _ and can _ if you are feeling sad. D

2、o you like green? Green can give you _; it also represents envy. _ can help you when you are having _ making a _. What is your favourite colour? joycheer you upenergyReddifficultydecisionDaniel can help people calm down when they are angry. His colour must be _. bluePlease read and try to find out P

3、lease read and try to find out What is the best colour for them?What is the best colour for them?Simon has a strong personality and likes to be the leader. His colour should be _. redSandy worries a lot and often gets stressed.I think she should use the colour _ more. Sandy whiteI think Kitty should

4、 use the colour _ when she feels tired or weak. It can give her energy when she dances. greenWhat is the best color for Kitty?What is the best color for Kitty?Amy I think the best colour to represent Amy is _.She often gets good marks in tests.yellowWhat colours can help?1.Tom cant decide where to g

5、o on holiday.2. Mary cant sleep every night. What colour should her room be painted? 3. Millie needs to practice dancing for 3 hours every day. She is very tired and weak.(red)(blue)(green)4. This term John has failed many times in exams. He really hopes for success.5. Kimi is so sad because he has

6、missed the chance to go to Jay Chous concert. (yellow)(orange)A: Excuse me, . What is your favorite colour?B: I like best. It represents .A: Why do you like it? B: I like it because .A: What are your characteristics?B: I am .A: Does your favourite colour match your characteristics?B: Talk about.My f

7、avourite colour is _.It represents _.I like it because _.I am _.And I think my favourite colour _ my characteristics.orangejoy It can cheer me up when I am feeling sadhappy and activematchesMy favourite colour is _.It represents _.I like it because _.I am _.And I think my favourite colour _ my chara

8、cteristics. Have a revision1.影響我們的心情影響我們的心情2.使我們感到快樂和悲傷使我們感到快樂和悲傷3.感到放松感到放松4.被刷成藍(lán)色被刷成藍(lán)色5.給我們大腦帶來寧?kù)o給我們大腦帶來寧?kù)o6.純潔的顏色純潔的顏色7.在結(jié)婚日在結(jié)婚日8.寒冷地區(qū)的人們寒冷地區(qū)的人們9.創(chuàng)設(shè)一種溫暖的感覺創(chuàng)設(shè)一種溫暖的感覺10.使你興奮使你興奮11.使你想到使你想到12讓你想起讓你想起13.希望成功希望成功14.或者或者或者或者15.對(duì)你有些幫助對(duì)你有些幫助16.采取行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)17.做做有困難有困難18.做決定做決定influence our moodsmake us feel hap

9、py or sadfeel relaxedbe painted bluebring peace to our mindthe colour of purityon their wedding daypeople in cold areascreate a warm feelingcheer you upremind you of hope for successeitherorbe of some help to you take actionhave difficulty (in) doingmake a decision1.我推薦海倫擔(dān)任網(wǎng)球俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人。我推薦海倫擔(dān)任網(wǎng)球俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人

10、。2.她成為俱樂部成員已經(jīng)三年了。一直積她成為俱樂部成員已經(jīng)三年了。一直積極參加俱樂部活動(dòng)。我常看到她刻苦訓(xùn)練。極參加俱樂部活動(dòng)。我?？吹剿炭嘤?xùn)練。今年她在學(xué)校網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得第一名。今年她在學(xué)校網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得第一名。她做事有條不紊。她做事有條不紊。3.我認(rèn)為她是俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人的恰當(dāng)人選。我認(rèn)為她是俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人的恰當(dāng)人選。中考口語(yǔ)早練習(xí)中考口語(yǔ)早練習(xí)I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part i

11、n club activities. I often see her practising hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.1.一些顏色讓人感到平靜和安寧，藍(lán)色一些顏色讓人感到平靜和安寧，藍(lán)色便是其一。藍(lán)色也表示難過。感到難過的人便是其一。藍(lán)色也表示難過。感到難過的人會(huì)說：會(huì)說：“我感到憂傷我感到憂傷”。2.讓人感到平靜和安寧

12、的另一種顏色是白色。讓人感到平靜和安寧的另一種顏色是白色。如果你感到壓力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。如果你感到壓力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色還是一種純潔的顏色。白色還是一種純潔的顏色。 中考口語(yǔ)早練習(xí)中考口語(yǔ)早練習(xí)Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say, Im feeling blue. Another colour that makes peo

13、ple feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity.1.一些顏色能讓你感到溫暖。生活在氣候一些顏色能讓你感到溫暖。生活在氣候寒冷地區(qū)的人們，更喜歡用暖色來給他們的家寒冷地區(qū)的人們，更喜歡用暖色來給他們的家一種溫暖和舒適的感覺。一種溫暖和舒適的感覺。2.橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到難過，它能讓橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到難過，它能讓你振奮。黃色是另一種暖色。它是太陽(yáng)的顏色，你振奮。黃色是另一種暖色。它是太陽(yáng)的顏

14、色，也是智慧之色。也是智慧之色。中考口語(yǔ)早練習(xí)中考口語(yǔ)早練習(xí)Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad. Yellow is another warm colour. Yellow is the colour of the su

15、n. It is also the colour of wisdom.1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. influence v.& n. 影響影響 influence可用作可用作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，其后，其后接名詞或動(dòng)接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 influence可用作可用作名詞名詞，常用于，常用于have / has an influence on .或或be an influence on .結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。1) 老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的

16、影響。老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響。 Teachers _ a great _ students.2) 受父母的影響，李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。受父母的影響，李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor.have / areinfluence oninfluencedto be 3) 他的成功影響了其他的工人。他的成功影響了其他的工人。 His success _.4) 誰(shuí)對(duì)你的人生有重大影響？誰(shuí)對(duì)你的人生有重大影響？ Who _ on your life?influenced other workers has an important influence2.

17、Some colours can make you feel warm. make后面可以接后面可以接“賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu),該補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定該補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式式(不帶不帶to) 或過去分詞充當(dāng)。或過去分詞充當(dāng)。 We made him chairperson of our school. (名詞名詞) My father made the room beautiful. (形容詞形容詞) What he said made us laugh happily. (動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式) 特別提示特別提示:如果如果make用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用作被動(dòng)

18、語(yǔ)態(tài), 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式to不可以省去。不可以省去。 We made Mr Li _(sing) an English song at the farewell party.Mr Li was made _ an English song at the farewell party. to singsing3. You may wonder whether it is true. 你可能會(huì)想知道這是否正確你可能會(huì)想知道這是否正確 whether conj. 是否；無論；不管是否；無論；不管 whether it is true 為為wonder 的賓語(yǔ)從的賓語(yǔ)從 句；句； whether常

19、與常與or連用，表示一種選擇，連用，表示一種選擇，意為意為 “是是還是還是；不管是；不管是還是還是”e.g. Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. 下不下雨對(duì)我來說都一樣。下不下雨對(duì)我來說都一樣。 John doesnt know whether to go to college or not. 約翰不知道是否應(yīng)該上大學(xué)。約翰不知道是否應(yīng)該上大學(xué)。whether可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是是否否”,可與可與if互換使用。互換使用。e.g. I wonder whether/ if I can get some ad

20、vice from you. 我想知道你是否能給我一些建議。我想知道你是否能給我一些建議。whether可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句e.g. The problem is whether Tom will get good grades in such a short time. 問題是在如此短的時(shí)間湯姆能否取得問題是在如此短的時(shí)間湯姆能否取得 好成績(jī)。好成績(jī)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)句子。1. 湯姆不知道是否要留在這兒。湯姆不知道是否要留在這兒。2. 不管你同不同意，我明天都要去北京。不管你同不同意，我明天都要去北京。Tom doesnt know wh

21、ether to stay here or not.Ill go to Beijing tomorrow, whether you agree or not.4. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? relaxed adj. 放松的；輕松的；自在的，放松的；輕松的；自在的，常用來描述人的感受。常用來描述人的感受。 e.g. You look relaxed. 你看起來很放松。你看起來很放松。 relaxed作形容詞，還可意為作形容詞，還可意為“寬松的寬松的”。 e.g. Do you think your school rule

22、s are relaxed? 你認(rèn)為你的校規(guī)寬松嗎？你認(rèn)為你的校規(guī)寬松嗎？relaxing也是形容詞，意為也是形容詞，意為“令人放松令人放松的；輕松的的；輕松的”，常用來形容事物的特，常用來形容事物的特征征。e.g. The movie is really relaxing. 這電影讓人很放松。這電影讓人很放松。根據(jù)句意，選用根據(jù)句意，選用relaxed或或relaxing填空。填空。1. I felt _ lying in the sun. 2. Sams family rules are _.3. I think swimming is _. I like it very much.rel

23、axed relaxedrelaxing 5. It could be because the walls were painted blue. were painted 結(jié)構(gòu)表示句子使用的是結(jié)構(gòu)表示句子使用的是“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：為：be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞。句子的主語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)通常為動(dòng)作的承受者，施動(dòng)者可以在通常為動(dòng)作的承受者，施動(dòng)者可以在句末由句末由by引出。引出。 e.g. The classroom was cleaned by the students. 教室被學(xué)生們打掃干凈了。教室被學(xué)生們打掃干凈了。6. Blue is a

24、calm colour. calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的、鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的、(天氣天氣)無風(fēng)無風(fēng)的、的、(海洋等海洋等) 風(fēng)平浪靜的。風(fēng)平浪靜的。 e.g. It was important to keep calm when you were in trouble. 當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí)最重要的是保持冷靜。當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí)最重要的是保持冷靜。 It was a calm, cloudless day. 今天是個(gè)無風(fēng)的晴朗天。今天是個(gè)無風(fēng)的晴朗天。calm可作及物動(dòng)詞，使平靜，后接名可作及物動(dòng)詞，使平靜，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。詞作賓語(yǔ)。 e.g. She calmed the boy for a whil

25、e. 她讓男孩很快就平靜下來。她讓男孩很快就平靜下來。calm也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，calm down連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“（使）鎮(zhèn)（使）鎮(zhèn)定，（使）平靜定，（使）平靜”。 e.g. Calm down, Judy. Everything will be OK. 冷靜，朱迪。一切都會(huì)好的。冷靜，朱迪。一切都會(huì)好的。 The sea calmed down as soon as the wind stopped. 風(fēng)一停大海就平靜下來了。風(fēng)一停大海就平靜下來了。7. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in th

26、eir homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.1) prefer vt. 寧愿選擇；更喜歡，后可寧愿選擇；更喜歡，后可 接名詞、接名詞、V-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式。形式或動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g. I prefer the white bag. 我更喜歡白書包。我更喜歡白書包。 Tony prefers to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜歡周末呆在家。托尼更喜歡周末呆在家。prefer還可用于句型還可用于句型“prefer . to .”中，中，意為意為“喜歡喜歡而不喜歡而不喜歡(勝過勝過)”。e.g. Lind

27、a prefers apples to pears. 與梨相比，琳達(dá)更喜歡蘋果。與梨相比，琳達(dá)更喜歡蘋果。 I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜歡讀書勝于看電視。我喜歡讀書勝于看電視。根據(jù)英文提示，將句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)英文提示，將句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1. 我更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。我更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。 (prefer to do)2. 我媽媽更喜歡聽古典音樂。我媽媽更喜歡聽古典音樂。 3. 杰克杰克(Jack)喜歡閱讀，而不喜歡聽音樂。喜歡閱讀，而不喜歡聽音樂。 (prefer . to .)I prefer to live in the countrysid

28、e.My mom prefers to listen to classical music.Jack prefers reading to listening to music.2) create vt. 創(chuàng)造、造成、創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)造、造成、創(chuàng)作 e.g. Some people believe that God created the world. 有些人相信上帝創(chuàng)造了世界。有些人相信上帝創(chuàng)造了世界。 Jay Zhou has created another new song. 周杰倫又創(chuàng)作了一首新歌。周杰倫又創(chuàng)作了一首新歌。 invent 與與create的區(qū)別的區(qū)別invent 發(fā)明發(fā)明, 指創(chuàng)

29、造出前所未有的東西指創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西, 尤其是指科學(xué)技術(shù)上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。尤其是指科學(xué)技術(shù)上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。e.g. China was the first country to invent paper. 中國(guó)是發(fā)明紙的第一個(gè)國(guó)家。中國(guó)是發(fā)明紙的第一個(gè)國(guó)家。 to create a warm and comfortable feeling 意為意為“創(chuàng)造一種溫暖舒適的感創(chuàng)造一種溫暖舒適的感覺覺”，此處動(dòng)詞不定式為目的狀語(yǔ)。，此處動(dòng)詞不定式為目的狀語(yǔ)。e.g. He got up early to catch the early bus. 他起床很早為了能趕上早班車。他起床很早為了能趕上早班車。用

30、所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) They stayed up late _ (watch) football matches on TV last night.2) He is a bookworm so he prefers _ (read) books to doing some exercise.to watchreading8. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.cheer (up) vt. 使振奮、使高興使振奮、使高興 vi. 感到振奮、感到高興感到振奮、感到高興 如果其如果其賓語(yǔ)是名詞賓語(yǔ)是名詞，名詞，名詞

31、放在放在cheer和和up之間之間或或up之后均可之后均可；如果；如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，代詞，代詞須須放在放在cheer和和up之間之間。我們必須想個(gè)好主意幫蘇珊振作起來。我們必須想個(gè)好主意幫蘇珊振作起來。We should come up with a good idea to cheer Susan up / cheer up Susan. 9. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb. of .意為意為“使某

32、人想使某人想起起”。e.g. The film reminds him of his past life. 這部電影讓他想起他過去的生活。這部電影讓他想起他過去的生活。remind sb. to do sth.意為意為“提醒某人做某提醒某人做某事事”。e.g. Please remind me to call my friend before I go out. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以谖页鋈r(shí)給我朋友打個(gè)電請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以谖页鋈r(shí)給我朋友打個(gè)電 話。話。remind sb. that .意為意為“提醒某人提醒某人；使某人想起使某人想起”。e.g. Mrs. Brown reminded her son that

33、 they still had some people to see. 布朗夫人提醒他兒子他們還有一些人布朗夫人提醒他兒子他們還有一些人要見。要見。 That reminds me that I have another important thing to do this evening. 那讓我想起，我今晚還有另外一件重那讓我想起，我今晚還有另外一件重要的事要做。要的事要做。 remind vt.使使想起想起 常見搭配常見搭配 (1) remind sb. of (doing) sth. (2) remind +that 從句從句 (3) remind sb. to do sth根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意

34、思完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1) 這則感人的故事讓他想起了他的父母。這則感人的故事讓他想起了他的父母。 The moving story _ him _ his parents. 2) 當(dāng)我們回來時(shí)，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐屹I些蔬菜。當(dāng)我們回來時(shí)，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐屹I些蔬菜。 Please _ me _ some vegetables when we come back.3) 我必須提醒他時(shí)間就是金錢。我必須提醒他時(shí)間就是金錢。 I must _ time is money.remindsofremind to buyremind him that10. If you require strength i

35、n either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. be of some help 意為意為“有幫助的有幫助的”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于helpful。 “(be)+of+名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。征或?qū)傩浴.g. I dont want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=no

36、t interesting) 我不想聽你說，我對(duì)此不感興趣。我不想聽你說，我對(duì)此不感興趣。11. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 句中的句中的wearing red是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形式，形式，用作主語(yǔ)。用作主語(yǔ)。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，指代真正為形式賓語(yǔ)，指代真正的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)to take action, easier是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。足語(yǔ)。 e.g. Speaking loudly can make it easier to listen carefully. 大聲講話能使人更容易聽清。大聲講話能使人更容易聽清。 12.

37、 This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 當(dāng)你猶豫不決的時(shí)候，紅色可以有助當(dāng)你猶豫不決的時(shí)候，紅色可以有助于你做決定。于你做決定。1) difficulty n. 困難；費(fèi)力，由形容詞困難；費(fèi)力，由形容詞difficult派生而來。派生而來。difficulty表示做表示做一件事的困難程度時(shí)，常作不可數(shù)一件事的困難程度時(shí)，常作不可數(shù)名詞，前可用名詞，前可用some，no等詞修飾。等詞修飾。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為意為“做某做某事有困難事有困難”，其中，其中介詞介詞i

38、n可以省略可以省略；當(dāng)當(dāng)difficulty表示具體的困難、難處、難點(diǎn)時(shí)，表示具體的困難、難處、難點(diǎn)時(shí)，作可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)名詞。e.g. I have great difficulty with English grammar. 我對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有很大的困難。我對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有很大的困難。We should face our difficulties in our life bravely.我們應(yīng)該勇敢的面對(duì)我們生活中的困難。我們應(yīng)該勇敢的面對(duì)我們生活中的困難。Xiaoming has some / no difficulty (in) working out the Maths problem

39、.小明有數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有些小明有數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有些/ 沒有任何困難。沒有任何困難。2) decision作名詞，由動(dòng)詞作名詞，由動(dòng)詞decide派生而派生而來，意為來，意為“決定決定”。decision通常作可通常作可數(shù)名詞，可與數(shù)名詞，可與make，take，reach，come to等連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意為等連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意為“作出作出決定決定”。 e.g. He has made / taken a decision to solve the problem by himself. 他做出一個(gè)決定，由他自己來解決他做出一個(gè)決定，由他自己來解決 問題。問題。It takes us some weeks t

40、o reach a decision.做這個(gè)決定花費(fèi)了我們幾周的時(shí)間。做這個(gè)決定花費(fèi)了我們幾周的時(shí)間。 I am willing to wait until you have come to a decision.我很樂意等待直到你能做出決定。我很樂意等待直到你能做出決定。1.Do you have any difficulties _ the work in two days? A. to finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 2.When I saw the photo, it _ me of the wonderful trip in N

41、anjing. A. called B. asked C. recommend D. remindExercise 3.The book may be helpful to you . =The book may be _ some _ to you.*be of use=be useful; be of interest= be interesting be of importance=be important 4.He is _(sleep) now again and he often feels _(sleep) in class and it is easy for him to f

42、all _.(sleep) Exerciseofhelpsleepingsleepyasleep5. such as, for exampleI know lots of colours, _ yellow, black and purple.Tom, _, is my brothers classmate.6.When you _ _ ( 期望獲得） respect from others, you should respect yourself.7._(Read) books in the sunshine does harm to your eyes.8. Working hard can make _ possible to realize your dream.(you/ it/that/)9.It is hard for the girl to decide to leave her home.=The girl is unwilling to leave her home but she has difficulty _ a _.Exercisesuch as for examplehope forReadingitmakingdecision1. Now more and more people prefer _ to _ in order to red