選修7unit3under_the_sea單詞

1、Unit3 Under the seawords and expressions1annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少你的年薪是多少?an annual report annual rainfall n. 一年生植物；年刊，年報，年鑒一年生植物；年刊，年報，年鑒 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊年足球年刊adv. annually年度報告年度報告年降雨量年降雨量2. witness: vt. 當場見到當場見到/ 目擊目擊Did anyone witness th

2、e accident?vt.表明表明/ 說明說明 His loud voice witnessed his anger.n.目擊者目擊者,見證人；證詞，證據(jù)見證人；證詞，證據(jù)vi. 作證作證 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to sth.witness to sth /doing sth bear / give witness to sth witness box ( BRE )= witness stand 替替作證作證是是的目擊者

3、的目擊者(在法庭上在法庭上)作證作證作證支持某人作證支持某人證人席證人席3. accommodationn.房間房間/住所住所(un.)The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. (often pl.) 膳宿膳宿This hotel has accommodations for 600 guests. make accommodation for 為為提供膳宿提供膳宿The government should make accommodation for the poor.4. yell

4、 v.& n.叫喊叫喊 /叫聲，喊聲叫聲，喊聲She yelled (out) at her naughty child.They yelled at him to stop.a yell of delight / warning 5flee fled fled vt /vi. 逃離逃離，逃走，逃掉逃走，逃掉We were forced to flee the country.我們被迫逃往國外我們被迫逃往國外The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose 那只公牛掙開了束縛，嚇得觀眾急忙四散逃走。那只公牛掙開了束縛，嚇得觀眾急忙四散逃走

5、。flee from/to a placeLuckily enough,they were able to flee from the burning house.值得慶幸的是，他們從燃燒的房子里逃了出來。值得慶幸的是，他們從燃燒的房子里逃了出來。6. drag v. 拖拖, 拉拉, 拽拽 He dragged the table into the corner. 勉強做勉強做drag down 把人拖垮把人拖垮 drag ones feet 故意拖延故意拖延drag in 拉進去拉進去 drag on 拖延拖延,拉長拉長The dispute has dragged on months .D

6、o you have to drag politics into everything ? 你非得事事都把政治扯進來嗎你非得事事都把政治扯進來嗎 He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going.If he fails , hell drag us all down with him .7depth n.深度，深處深度，深處Its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 它的身體被捕獵者拖著進入深海。它的身體被捕獵者拖著進入深海。 Whats the

7、 depth of this lake? They underestimated the depth of public feeling on this issue他們低估了公眾對這個問題的敏感程度。他們低估了公眾對這個問題的敏感程度。 in depth 深入的，徹底的深入的，徹底的,深度方面深度方面 out of/ beyond ones depth： 在水深沒頂?shù)牡胤?；超越自己的理解能力在水深沒頂?shù)牡胤剑怀阶约旱睦斫饽芰?這個湖有多深這個湖有多深?the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深處海洋深處 the jungle 叢林深處叢林深處 the country 窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤

8、窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤 the winter 隆冬隆冬 ones heart 心靈深處心靈深處 despair 絕望的深淵絕望的深淵8in the meantime 在此期間，與此同時在此期間，與此同時The new secretary wont come until next week；in the meantime weve arranged for a temporary one新秘書在下周前還不會來，在此期間，我們已經(jīng)安排了一新秘書在下周前還不會來，在此期間，我們已經(jīng)安排了一位臨時秘書。位臨時秘書。 meanwhile adv(與此與此)同時同時Theyll be here soonMeanwhil

9、e, lets have coffee他們很快就到這里，我們趁此喝點咖啡吧。他們很快就到這里，我們趁此喝點咖啡吧。 Eve was cutting the grass，(and) meanwhile Adam was planting roses 夏娃在剪草，亞當在種玫瑰。夏娃在剪草，亞當在種玫瑰。9abandon vt. give upHe abandoned his wife and children 他遺棄了妻子和兒女。他遺棄了妻子和兒女。The bad weather forced them to abandon their search 惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。惡劣的天氣迫

10、使他們終止了搜尋工作。They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders . 把把留給；丟棄給留給；丟棄給 abandon構(gòu)成的短語聯(lián)想：構(gòu)成的短語聯(lián)想：abandon ones countryabandon ones friendabandon ones familyabandon a bad habitabandon ones hopeabandon ones planabandon oneself to沉溺于沉溺于an abandoned house10help out幫助幫助(擺脫困境或危險擺脫困境或危險)What

11、evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whales?有什么證據(jù)表明老湯姆在幫助捕鯨者擺脫困境嗎有什么證據(jù)表明老湯姆在幫助捕鯨者擺脫困境嗎?My mother helped me out (with some money)when l lost my job.我失業(yè)時，媽媽我失業(yè)時，媽媽(給了我一些錢給了我一些錢)幫了我一把。幫了我一把。The children help out in their fathers shop when things are busy 生意好時，孩子們在店里幫爸爸的忙。生意好時，孩子們在店里幫爸爸的忙

12、。help oneself to 請隨便吃；擅自拿用請隨便吃；擅自拿用-Do you think I can borrow you bicycle?- _A. How come B. Take your time C. Yes ,go on. D. Yes , help yourself.11. relationship n. 關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.She has a very close relationship with her

13、 sister. relationship between . and . have relationship with relationship to relation n. in / with relation to 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)/聯(lián)系聯(lián)系relative n. & adj.There is another dimension to this problem which you havent considered.12.dimension n. 維維(數(shù)數(shù)),空間空間;(問題的問題的)方面方面,部分部分dimensional adj. 有維的，空間的有維的，空間的A square is t

14、wo-dimensional and a cube is three-dimensional.正方形是二維的（平面的）正方形是二維的（平面的）, 而立方體則是三維的而立方體則是三維的（立體的）（立體的）.Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension. 時間有時被稱為第四度空間。時間有時被稱為第四度空間。13reflect vi./vt. 1) 映出映出的影像的影像Can you see the trees reflected in the window ?The mirror reflects my face 鏡子照出我的臉。鏡子照出我的臉。2)

15、反射反射The moon shines with reflected light.3) 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)/ 表達表達A mans action reflects his thought .4)思考思考After reflecting for a time he decided not to go仔細思考后，他決定不去了。仔細思考后，他決定不去了。He reflected that his trouble would soon be over reflect on/ upon 認真思考；回顧，回憶認真思考；回顧，回憶I always reflect on life when listening to b

16、eethovens symphony.每當聽貝多芬交響樂的時候，我總會仔細思考人生。每當聽貝多芬交響樂的時候，我總會仔細思考人生。He has to reflect on what answer to give.他得思考一下如何答復(fù)。他得思考一下如何答復(fù)。Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day 我手拿一杯冷飲坐在溫暖的夜空，思考這一天。我手拿一杯冷飲坐在溫暖的夜空，思考這一天。 I need time to _your advice. reflect on14

17、pure adj. I reflected on the daya day of pure magic 我思考這一天我思考這一天這純粹的不可思議的一天。這純粹的不可思議的一天。Is this sweater made of pure wool? 這件羊毛衫是純羊毛的嗎這件羊毛衫是純羊毛的嗎?purely adv. 完全地，全然，純粹地，僅僅完全地，全然，純粹地，僅僅I helped him purely and simply out of friendship我?guī)退耆浅鲇谟颜x。我?guī)退耆浅鲇谟颜x。15bebecome aware of 對對知道，明白；意識到知道，明白；意識到The fi

18、rst thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me我意識到的第一件事情就是我周圍各種各樣鮮艷的顏色。我意識到的第一件事情就是我周圍各種各樣鮮艷的顏色。He said that the government was aware of the problem.他說政府很清楚這個問題。他說政府很清楚這個問題。bebecome aware后可加后可加that或或wh-從句。從句。Im well aware that this is a risky investment 我很清楚這項投資要冒風險。我很清楚這項投資要冒風險

19、。 (1)He said the government _ the problem.(2)I _ he is the one I should turn to.他說政府意識到這個問題了。他說政府意識到這個問題了。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。was aware ofam well aware that16vivid adj.生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的 -Im sure that mans following us -Nonsense! Youve got a vivid imagination! 我肯定那男子在跟蹤我們。我肯定那男子在跟蹤我們。“瞎說

20、瞎說!我看你的想像力太豐富了我看你的想像力太豐富了”adj. vividlyn. vividnessadj 狹窄的狹窄的/ 有限的有限的/ 狹隘的狹隘的The road wad too narrow for cars to pass .He has a narrow mind .in a narrow sense 從狹義來說從狹義來說(在狹義上在狹義上) 18. upside down (1) Youve got that picture _.(2) The office is being decorated, so everything is _.(3) Look at Jack. His

21、jacket is _. 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)的；顛倒的；亂七八糟的上下翻轉(zhuǎn)的；顛倒的；亂七八糟的inside out反了的反了的 upside down upside down inside out 19. taste vt./vi 嘗起來嘗起來/ 品嘗品嘗 n. ( un/ cn ) 味道味道/滋味滋味 cn. 品嘗品嘗/嘗味嘗味tasty adj. 美味可口的美味可口的tasteful adj. 有鑒賞力的有鑒賞力的/ 文雅的文雅的The cook _the soup to see if it _ _.The food in the restaurant is really _ and the waiters there in a _manner .tastedtastedtastytastytasteful20scare vt. 恐恐嚇嚇，使，使驚嚇驚嚇 l told myself they