新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第四冊unit2培訓(xùn)資料

1、第一頁，共35頁。第二頁，共35頁。第三頁，共35頁。第四頁，共35頁。第五頁，共35頁。第六頁，共35頁。They are two typical examples of the Confusing pursuit of beautiful. Yeah,beauty is ,with no doubt, an eternal pursuit of human beings. Throughtout the history, different and varied approaches have been employed to help maintain as attractive as

2、possible, such as foot binding in ancient China, long-neck women in Kayah of Burma. 第七頁，共35頁。 We are all too aware of our physical imperfections. To overcome them, we spend billions upon billions of dollars every year on cosmetics, diet products, fashion, and even plastic surgery.第八頁，共35頁。What are t

3、hese products in the following picturesused for? Lipstick is used to apply color to the lips.Nail polish is applied to fingernails or toenails to decorate and / or protect the nails.(a)(b)第九頁，共35頁。What are these products in the following pictures used for? Eye shadow is applied to areas around the e

4、yes, usually on the eyelids and under the eyebrows, to make the eyes stand out or look more attractive.Mascara is used to enhance the eyes. It may help make the eyelashes darker, thicker and longer.(c)(d)第十頁，共35頁。 What are these products in the following pictures used for ? Eyeliner is used to draw

5、lines around the eyes so as to create a more beautiful contour.Powder foundation is used to tone the face and give it an even, uniform color. It can cover flaws, and some can also protect the face from damage caused by sunlight.(e)(f)第十一頁，共35頁。Why do we care so much about how we look?Because it matt

6、ers. Because beauty is powerful. Because even when we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty. No matter how much we argue against it or pretend to be immune, beauty exerts its power over us. There is simply no escape. 第十二頁，共35頁。 Our sensitivity t

7、o physical beauty is not something we can control at will . We are born with it. Experiments conducted by psychologist Judith J. Langlois showed that even small infants prefer to look at attractive faces. Before they have met a single supermodel, before they have watched a single TV show, before the

8、y have opened up a single fashion magazine, they are drawn to the same faces which adults have judged to be attractive.第十三頁，共35頁。 Text StudyASection第十四頁，共35頁。Form an honest yet sensitive response, then promptly excuse himself for some kind of emergency because it is very hard for the man to answer t

9、he question correctly.What is the easiest way out when a man is asked by a woman to comment on her looks? And why? (Para. 2)第十五頁，共35頁。This part is the introduction. It tells the readers that it is very hard for a man to answer when a woman asks him how she looks.Part I (Paras. 1- _)2第十六頁，共35頁。No. Me

10、n do not think of their looks in the same way women do.Do men and women perceive their own looks in the same way? (Para. 3)第十七頁，共35頁。Men stick to an opinion and like to think of themselves as average-looking. (Paras. 3-4)Mens attitudeWomen tend to think their appearance is “not good enough”. (Para.

11、5)Womens attitude第十八頁，共35頁。Because of many complex psychological and societal factors. Why do men and women view their looks so differently? (Para. 6)第十九頁，共35頁。Girls dolls have slim figures whose physical measurements are impossible for living human beings to achieve. Boys toys are weird-looking. Gi

12、rls BoysPsychological factor: Childhood experience with toys第二十頁，共35頁。The beauty industry convinces women that they must buy the newest beauty products and apply them carefully. (Para. 7) Societal factor: influence of the beauty industryMen are not influenced by the beauty industry; they dont face t

13、he societal focus purely on physical beauty. (Para. 8) Women Men 第二十一頁，共35頁。 Men take no notice of the details in womens appearance. (Para. 9) Women spend great efforts on details of appearance only to expose themselves to criticisms by other women. (Para. 10)What are the differences between men and

14、 women in care for details in womens appearance? (Paras. 9-10) 第二十二頁，共35頁。This part is the body of the essay, in which men and women are contrasted on three points. Firstly, it concerns how the two sexes _ their own looks. Secondly, it focuses on the _ and _ factors that cause the differences in the

15、 way men and women view their own appearances. Finally, it talks about the different degree of attention women and men pay to the extra _ of womens appearance.Part II (Paras. 3- _)10psychologicalperceivesocietaldetails第二十三頁，共35頁。What conclusion does the author draw after contrasting men and women on

16、 different points ? (Para. 11)There is no easy way for a man to answer a womans question of how she looks.第二十四頁，共35頁。This part is the conclusion, which restates the authors view that there is no easy way for a man to answer a womans question of how she looks.Part III (Para. 11)第二十五頁，共35頁。1. affix va

17、lue to 認(rèn)為有價(jià)值2. live up to不辜負(fù)；符合3. complete with包括，連同，齊備的4. adhere to 遵守；擁護(hù)；堅(jiān)信5. in hopes of懷有的希望6. reach out to請求的幫助7. become/be obsessed with（變得）對迷戀8. voice an opinion on表達(dá)對的看法第二十六頁，共35頁。認(rèn)為認(rèn)為(rnwi)(rnwi)有有價(jià)值價(jià)值(attract/ affix great value to) If you really want to attract customers, you need to affix

18、 great value to the quality of the products sold in your store.affix value to 短語(duny)逆譯短語(duny)應(yīng)用如果你真正想要吸引顧客，你就必須十分重視自己店里所賣產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。 意群提示第二十七頁，共35頁。不辜負(fù)不辜負(fù)(gf)(gf)；符合；符合(live up to/ minimum standards)If you want to graduate, you must live up to the minimum standards set by the university. live up to短語(

19、duny)逆譯短語(duny)應(yīng)用如果你想畢業(yè)，就必須達(dá)到大學(xué)設(shè)定的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。意群提示第二十八頁，共35頁。包括包括(boku)(boku)，連同，齊備的連同，齊備的(complete with/ a running track)The newly-built school campus is very modern, complete with an indoor swimming pool and a running track on the plete with短語(duny)逆譯短語(duny)應(yīng)用新建的校園十分現(xiàn)代，包括一個(gè)室內(nèi)游泳池以及樓頂上的跑道。意群提示第二十九頁，共35頁。遵

20、守遵守(znshu)(znshu)；擁護(hù)；擁護(hù)；堅(jiān)信堅(jiān)信As a devoted senior official, he always adheres to his principle of conduct. adhere to短語(duny)逆譯短語(duny)應(yīng)用作為一名忠誠的高級官員，他始終堅(jiān)守自己的行為準(zhǔn)則。意群提示(senior official /adhere to / principle of conduct) 第三十頁，共35頁。懷有懷有的希望的希望(xwng)(xwng)(be buried / ruins / in hopes of / attract ones attention) The victim buried under the ruins made some sound by knocking in hopes of attracting the rescuers attention.in hopes of短語(duny)逆譯短語(duny)應(yīng)用埋在廢墟下的受害者通過敲擊發(fā)出一些聲響，希望能夠引起救援人員的注意。意群提示第三十一頁，共35頁。請求請求(q