新概念第二冊(cè)lesson45實(shí)用教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1新概念新概念(ginin)第二冊(cè)第二冊(cè)lesson45第一頁，共32頁。Listen and anwser:1.This story is about _.A. Sam BenthB. Sam BentonC. Benth2.Did he found his wallet outside his front door ?A.Yes ,he did B. No ,he didnt3.How much money was sent to the owner in total ?A.100 per cent B.25 per cent C.75 per cent 第1頁/共32頁第二頁，共3

2、2頁。1.clear adj. 無罪的；不虧心的；清晰無罪的；不虧心的；清晰地地A clear conscience 問心無愧問心無愧2.conscience n. 道德；良心道德；良心(lingxn)eg:不做虧心事，不怕半夜鬼敲門。不做虧心事，不怕半夜鬼敲門。 A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking. concientious adj. 憑良心憑良心(lingxn)的；誠實(shí)的的；誠實(shí)的3.wallet n. 錢包錢包 第2頁/共32頁第三頁，共32頁。4.savings n. 存款存款saving bank 儲(chǔ)蓄銀行儲(chǔ)蓄銀行savi

3、ng account 儲(chǔ)蓄存款賬戶儲(chǔ)蓄存款賬戶eg: 他用存的錢買了這輛自行車。他用存的錢買了這輛自行車。 He used his savings to buy the bike .5.villager n. 村民村民(cn mn)；鄉(xiāng)下人；鄉(xiāng)下人er 表示人，類似的詞很多。如：表示人，類似的詞很多。如：waiter 侍者侍者 manager 經(jīng)理經(jīng)理 reporter 記者記者第3頁/共32頁第四頁，共32頁。6.per cent 百分之百分之eg: 我百分之百我百分之百(bi fn zh bi)同意。同意。I am 100 per cent in agreement .第4頁/共32頁第五

4、頁，共32頁。1The whole village soon learnt (that a large sum of money had been lost).主從復(fù)合句，主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 （1）village在這里為總稱，指在這里為總稱，指“村民村民”，the whole village指指“全村的人全村的人”，后，后面通常跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞面通常跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞 eg:這消息這消息(xio xi)使全村的人興奮。使全村的人興奮。The whole village was excited by the news.第5頁/共32頁第六頁，共32頁。（2）learn在句中的含義

5、為“獲悉”、“得知”：我剛剛得知她病了。Ive just learnt that she was ill.我昨天才得知Byrd成功地飛越(fi yu)了南極。I learnt yesterday that Byrd had succeeded in flying over the South Pole.第6頁/共32頁第七頁，共32頁。1The whole village soon learnt (that a large sum of money had been lost).had been= had+ V過分過分 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)been lost= be+V過分過分 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語

6、態(tài)had been lost = had been +V 過分過分過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)作動(dòng)作(dngzu)的承受者的承受者+ be +V過分過分+ By動(dòng)動(dòng)作作(dngzu)發(fā)出者發(fā)出者被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)習(xí)下面的課被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)習(xí)下面的課文是注意標(biāo)注出含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，并文是注意標(biāo)注出含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，并看看都是什么時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？纯炊际鞘裁磿r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第7頁/共32頁第八頁，共32頁。2Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wa

7、llet while taking his savings to the post office. 簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句。while 引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語狀語=while he was taking his savings to the post office?，F(xiàn)在分詞這樣用的前?，F(xiàn)在分詞這樣用的前提是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語是同一個(gè)，并且提是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語是同一個(gè)，并且這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作通常是同時(shí)這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作通常是同時(shí)(tngsh)發(fā)生發(fā)生的的.第8頁/共32頁第九頁，共32頁。他一邊打掃他一邊打掃(dso)房間一邊聽音樂。房間一邊聽音樂。He listened to music while

8、cleaning the room.如果是主語不一致則必須用從句：如果是主語不一致則必須用從句：我打掃我打掃(dso)房間時(shí)，他在聽音樂房間時(shí)，他在聽音樂He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.第9頁/共32頁第十頁，共32頁。3Sam was sure （that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers)，but it was not returned to him.be sure 肯定，有把握肯定，有把握后常接后常接that 引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句或是或是(h

9、u sh)of sth.我有把握追上那個(gè)賊。我有把握追上那個(gè)賊。I am sure that I can catch up with the thief.I am sure of catching up with the thief.第10頁/共32頁第十一頁，共32頁。3Sam was sure （that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers)，but it was not returned to him.must+have V過分過分(gufn)：表示對(duì)過去：表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)已發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)我到這兒的

10、時(shí)候他已不在了。他一定早走了我到這兒的時(shí)候他已不在了。他一定早走了。When I arrived, he wasnt here. He must have left early.看她那蒼白的臉色，她昨天一定是熬夜了?？此巧n白的臉色，她昨天一定是熬夜了。Look at her pale face, she must have stayed up last night.第11頁/共32頁第十二頁，共32頁。3Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.three mo

11、nths passed 3個(gè)月過去個(gè)月過去(guq)了了第12頁/共32頁第十三頁，共32頁。5.It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money (he had lost), together with a note (which said:A thief,yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!) Wrap up v. 包起來，包好包起來，包好請(qǐng)將剩下的食物為我打包。請(qǐng)將剩下的食物為我打包。Please wrap the rest food up for me.他用報(bào)紙把書包他

12、用報(bào)紙把書包(shbo)了起來。了起來。He wrapped the books up in newspaper.half the money，也可以說，也可以說 half of the money，它們可以互相替代，但是，它們可以互相替代，但是money前都必須有前都必須有the，因?yàn)槭侵柑囟ǖ腻X。，因?yàn)槭侵柑囟ǖ腻X。第13頁/共32頁第十四頁，共32頁。5.It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money (he had lost), together with a note (which said:A

13、thief,yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!) 我們既可以說我們既可以說 half the money，也可以說，也可以說 half of the money，它們可以互相替代，但是，它們可以互相替代，但是money前都必須有前都必須有the，因?yàn)槭侵柑囟ǎ驗(yàn)槭侵柑囟?tdng)的錢。再如：的錢。再如：這面包有一半已變質(zhì)了。這面包有一半已變質(zhì)了。Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.第14頁/共32頁第十五頁，共32頁。5. Two months later, some more money was sent

14、to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now!第15頁/共32頁第十六頁，共32頁。6In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. 含一般過去式的簡(jiǎn)單句。含一般過去式的簡(jiǎn)單句。（1）in time可以表示可以表示(biosh)“經(jīng)過經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”或或“最終最終”、“遲早遲早”： 我最終總有一天會(huì)把一切都告訴你我最終總有一天會(huì)把一切都告訴你的。的。 Ill tell you everything in time.第16頁/共32頁第十七頁，共32頁。8. The las

15、t note said: (I am 100 per cent honest now!)第17頁/共32頁第十八頁，共32頁。被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本形式被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本形式:助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)是通過助動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)是通過助動(dòng)詞be的的時(shí)態(tài)變化來體現(xiàn)的，其人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)變化來體現(xiàn)的，其人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語保持一致。在初中階段要求掌握與主語保持一致。在初中階段要求掌握(zhngw)八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和含有八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其具體變化為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其具體變化為：第18頁/共32頁第十九頁

16、，共32頁。一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在(xinzi)時(shí)：時(shí)：amisare done一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：waswere done現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)完成時(shí)：完成時(shí)：have has been done過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：had been done現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)進(jìn)行時(shí)：進(jìn)行時(shí)：amisare being done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was / were being done一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：shall will be done過去將來時(shí)：過去將來時(shí)：should would be done含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be done第19頁/共32頁第二十頁，共32頁

17、。 一一.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式:在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后加在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后加not構(gòu)成構(gòu)成(guchng)。We dont believe her .變被動(dòng)變被動(dòng)She is not believe by us .二二.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問式：把第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞提被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問式：把第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前到主語之前,句尾加問號(hào)構(gòu)成句尾加問號(hào)構(gòu)成(guchng)。例如：例如：Where did they grow vegetables？（改？（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Where _ vegetables _? (答案答案: were, grown)第20頁/共32頁第二十一頁，共32頁。 三三.帶

18、雙賓語帶雙賓語(bny)的兩種被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式的兩種被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式： 把指人的間接賓用作被動(dòng)句的主語，把指人的間接賓用作被動(dòng)句的主語，如：如： She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. 把指物的直接賓語把指物的直接賓語(bny)用作被動(dòng)句用作被動(dòng)句的主語，此時(shí)，間接賓語的主語，此時(shí)，間接賓語(bny)前需加介前需加介詞詞to或或for, 如：如： 1) She gave me a book. A book was given to me by her.第21頁/共32頁第二十二頁，共32頁。 2). She bought me a present.

19、 A present was bought for me by her.練習(xí)(linx):Her mother gave her a new pen（變被動(dòng)）A new pen _ _ _ her by her motherwas given to第22頁/共32頁第二十三頁，共32頁。中考中考(zhn ko)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 1.The new computers_ to 1.The new computers_ to the village school as presents the village school as presents last month.

20、last month.A. are given B. gave C. given D. A. are given B. gave C. given D. were givenwere given2.When _ this kind of 2.When _ this kind of computer_?computer_?-Last year.-Last year.A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used D. are;usedD. are;used第23頁/共32頁第二十四頁，共32頁。 3 This

21、 English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung4 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mendedC. can be mend D. can be mended第24頁/共32頁第二十五頁，共32頁。5 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown6 What time _ th

22、e door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close第25頁/共32頁第二十六頁，共32頁。1. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 2. She _ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening. 3. How many magazines _ ( can borrow) in your library every week ?

23、 答案答案(d n)：were grown/ sold/will help/can be borrowed 第26頁/共32頁第二十七頁，共32頁。 5. Who _ (save) her father yesterday? He _ (save) by that policeman. 6. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 答案答案(d n)：saved /was saved/was sent for 第27頁/共32頁第二十八頁，共32頁。 7. _ paper _ (make) of wood ? 1.They often clean their classroom after school（改為（改為(i wi)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Their classroom_often_by them after school.Is /made /are cleaned第28頁/共32頁第二十九頁，共32頁。2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上）同上）A new pen_ _ _ Tom last week.3.A lot of people i