中考英語第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識梳理八上Unit2課件

1、第一部分 教材知識梳理八年級八年級 ( (上上) Unit 2) Unit 2中考目標導航中考目標導航重點單詞重點單詞詞匯拓展詞匯拓展 短語與句型短語與句型重難點講練重難點講練考點考點1 1 辨析辨析hear, listenhear, listen與與soundsound考點考點4 4 enoughenough的用法的用法考點考點3 3 suggestsuggest的用法的用法考點考點2 2 常見的生病用語表達常見的生病用語表達考點考點5 5 辨析辨析too much, too manytoo much, too many與與much much tootoo考點考點9 9 辨析辨析except

2、except與與besidesbesides考點考點8 8 adviseadvise的用法的用法考點考點7 7 辨析辨析happenhappen與與take placetake place考點考點6 6 辨析辨析questionquestion與與problemproblem高頻話題作文指南高頻話題作文指南重難點講練重難點講練 辨析辨析hear, listenhear, listen與與soundsound講解詳見講解詳見本書本書P23P231. When he went by, he heard someone singing 1. When he went by, he heard som

3、eone singing songs in the classroom.songs in the classroom. _【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】當他經(jīng)過的時候，他聽到有人在教室里唱歌。當他經(jīng)過的時候，他聽到有人在教室里唱歌。2. 2. 當你正在做作業(yè)的時候不要聽音樂。當你正在做作業(yè)的時候不要聽音樂。 _ _ _ Dont listen to music while you are doing Dont listen to music while you are doing youryourhomework.homework. 常見的生病用語表達常見的生病用語表達 詢問病情常用語詢問病情常用語 W

4、hat What s the matter? s the matter? 意為意為“ “怎么了？怎么了？/ /出出什么事情了？什么事情了？” ”，常用來詢問身體有什么不，常用來詢問身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事，也可以用來詢問某適或有什么不順心的事，也可以用來詢問某物出了什么故障，后面可接物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.with sb./sth.，表示表示“ “某人某人/ /某物怎么了？某物怎么了？” ”。拓展其他類似句型有：某人怎么某人怎么了？了？whats wrong with sb.?whats up with sb.?whats the problem with s

5、b?whats the trouble with sb.?what happened to sb.?whats the matter with sb. 自述病情常用語自述病情常用語 自述病情時，常用自述病情時，常用“I “I ve got/had/caught ave got/had/caught a表示病痛的名詞表示病痛的名詞” ”來表達，常見表示病痛的名詞來表達，常見表示病痛的名詞有以下兩類：有以下兩類： 由由acheache構(gòu)成的復合名詞構(gòu)成的復合名詞 headacheheadache頭痛頭痛toothachetoothache牙痛牙痛 stomachachestomachache胃痛胃

6、痛 backache backache背痛背痛 其他常見名詞：其他常見名詞：feverfever，coldcold和和coughcough等。等。2021/5/7119、 人的價值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。2022-6-292022-6-29Wednesday, June 29, 202210、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-296/29/2022 11:16:43 PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-29Jun-2229-Jun-2212、人亂于心，不寬余請。2022-6-292022-6-292022

7、-6-29Wednesday, June 29, 202213、生氣是拿別人做錯的事來懲罰自己。2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-292022-6-296/29/202214、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。2022年6月29日星期三2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-2915、一個人炫耀什么，說明他內(nèi)心缺少什么。2022年6月2022-6-292022-6-292022-6-296/29/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022-6-292022-6-29June 29, 202217、一個人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強不息。2022-6-292022-6-

8、292022-6-292022-6-29【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】3. Whats the matter with Jim?3. Whats the matter with Jim? He has a _(back) He has a _(back)4. I had _ high fever and was too weak 4. I had _ high fever and was too weak to go to go to school yesterday. to school yesterday.backachebackachea a suggestsuggest的用法的用法 sugges

9、t sth. (to sb.) (suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人向某人) )建議建議某事。某事。 suggest (onesuggest (one s) doing sth. s) doing sth. 建議建議( (某某人人) )做某事。做某事。 suggest suggest that that從句從句(that(that可以省略可以省略) )，表示表示“ “建議某人去做某事建議某人去做某事” ”。此時要求。此時要求thatthat從句從句使用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語由使用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語由“should “should 動詞原形動詞原形” ”構(gòu)成，且構(gòu)成，且sh

10、ouldshould可以省略?？梢允÷?。 辨析辨析suggestionsuggestion與與adviceadvice(2011(2011年年3535題題) )兩者均可意為兩者均可意為“ “建議建議” ”。suggestionsuggestion為可數(shù)名為可數(shù)名詞，可直接與數(shù)詞連用；而詞，可直接與數(shù)詞連用；而adviceadvice為不可數(shù)為不可數(shù)名詞。如：名詞。如：He gave me three suggestions on how to He gave me three suggestions on how to learn English.learn English.He gave m

11、e three pieces He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English.of advice on how to learn English.關(guān)于如關(guān)于如何學英語他給了我三條建議。何學英語他給了我三條建議。拓展【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】5. My teacher gave me some _5. My teacher gave me some _ (advice) on how (advice) on how to get along well with my classmates.to get along well with

12、my classmates.6. After supper, my parents suggested _(go) for 6. After supper, my parents suggested _(go) for a walk in the park.a walk in the park.7 7. . I suggest that they should _ (calm) down I suggest that they should _ (calm) down first before solving the problem.first before solving the probl

13、em. advicadvicegoinggoingcalmcalm enoughenough的用法的用法 作形容詞，可放在名詞前，也可放在作形容詞，可放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后。如：名詞后。如：enough foodenough food或或food enoughfood enough，但放在前面比放在后面語氣更強。如：但放在前面比放在后面語氣更強。如： I have enough money for the book.I have enough money for the book.我有足夠的錢買這本書。我有足夠的錢買這本書。 作副詞，總是放在被修飾詞作副詞，總是放在被修飾詞( (形容詞或副

14、形容詞或副詞詞) )的后面。如：的后面。如： The book is easy enough for the boy The book is easy enough for the boy to read.to read.這本書對于這個男孩來說足夠容易讀。這本書對于這個男孩來說足夠容易讀。 enough to do sth. enough to do sth. 常與常與too.totoo.to或或so.thatso.that進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Tom isnTom isn t old enough to go to school.t old enough to go to sc

15、hool.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to Tom is so young that he cant go to school.school.注意【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】8. My little brother is old enough8. My little brother is old enough _ (take) care of himself. (take) care of himself.9. Jack is conf

16、ident enough to face all the 9. Jack is confident enough to face all the challenges during the hiking.challenges during the hiking. _ _ 10. 10. 莉莉有足夠的時間為數(shù)學考試做準備。莉莉有足夠的時間為數(shù)學考試做準備。 _ _to taketo take杰克足夠有信心面對徒步旅行中所有的挑戰(zhàn)。杰克足夠有信心面對徒步旅行中所有的挑戰(zhàn)。 Lily has enough time to prepare for her Lily has enough time to

17、 prepare for her math test. math test. 辨析辨析too much, too manytoo much, too many與與much toomuch too短語短語含義及用法含義及用法例句例句too much意為意為“太多太多”。中。中心詞是心詞是much，用法，用法與與much相同，用來相同，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He cant hear you because there is too much noise here.他他聽不到你講話，因聽不到你講話，因為這里太吵了。為這里太吵了。too many意為意為“太多太多”。中心詞。中心詞是是m

18、any，用法與，用法與many相同，用來修飾可數(shù)名相同，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。詞復數(shù)。Hes got too many questions to ask you.他他有太多問題要問你。有太多問題要問你。much too意為意為“太，非常太，非?！?。中。中心詞是心詞是too，用法與，用法與too相同，用來修飾形容詞相同，用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級?；蚋痹~原級。These shoes are much too big for me.這些鞋這些鞋子我穿太大了。子我穿太大了?！粳F(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】11. Maybe we11. Maybe we ll be late for work because th

19、ere ll be late for work because there are _ (are _ (太多的太多的)cars in the street )cars in the street which move very slowly.which move very slowly.12. I can12. I can t go out to play with you, because I t go out to play with you, because I have _ (have _ (太多的太多的)homework to do.)homework to do.13. 13. 我

20、喜歡這輛藍色的自行車，但是它的價格太我喜歡這輛藍色的自行車，但是它的價格太 高了。高了。 _ _ too manytoo manytoo muchtoo muchI like this blue bike, but its price is much I like this blue bike, but its price is much too high.too high. 辨析辨析questionquestion與與problemproblem講解詳見講解詳見 本書本書P13P13【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】14. Try to ask open _(14. Try to ask open _(問

21、題問題) that dont just ) that dont just need “Yes” or “No” as answers in the interview. need “Yes” or “No” as answers in the interview. 15. The problem was too difficult for me to work 15. The problem was too difficult for me to work out in the beginning, but finally I made it. out in the beginning, bu

22、t finally I made it. _ _ _ _ questionsquestions這個問題剛開始對我來說太難解決了，但是最終我成功了。這個問題剛開始對我來說太難解決了，但是最終我成功了。 辨析辨析happenhappen與與take placetake place詞匯詞匯含義及用法含義及用法共同點共同點 happen 指偶然、沒有預料的指偶然、沒有預料的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，其，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來麻煩或不幸。結(jié)果往往給人帶來麻煩或不幸。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。碰巧做某事。sth. happen(s) to sb./sth.某人某人/某物出某物出了什么事。了什么事。 均

23、有均有“發(fā)生發(fā)生”之之意，都是不及物動詞，意，都是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。不能用于被動語態(tài)。 都是非延續(xù)性動都是非延續(xù)性動詞，都不能與表示時詞，都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。間段的時間狀語連用。take place指必然發(fā)生或有計劃、有組織地在安指必然發(fā)生或有計劃、有組織地在安排之下排之下“舉行舉行”?！粳F(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】16. I happened _(meet) my math teacher 16. I happened _(meet) my math teacher on the flight to Sydney last week. on the flight to Syd

24、ney last week.17. 17. 運動會開幕式將在周四舉行。運動會開幕式將在周四舉行。 _ _ _ to meet to meetThe opening ceremony of the sports meetingThe opening ceremony of the sports meetingwill take place on Thursday.will take place on Thursday. adviseadvise的用法的用法 advise advise作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“勸告；建議勸告；建議”。其。其常見用法如下：常見用法如下：decide的用法的用

25、法advise sb. about/on sth.advise sb. about/on sth.關(guān)于某事給某人忠告關(guān)于某事給某人忠告/ /建議建議advise sb.advise sb.（notnot）to do to do sth.sth.建議某人（不）做某事建議某人（不）做某事advise advise doing doing sth.sth.建議做某事建議做某事adviseadvisethatthat從句，從句用虛擬從句，從句用虛擬語氣：（語氣：（shouldshould）動詞原形）動詞原形【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】18. Mr. Li advised _(stop) working so

26、that 18. Mr. Li advised _(stop) working so that we could have a good rest.we could have a good rest.19. Could you give me two pieces of19. Could you give me two pieces of _(advice) _(advice) on how to swim well?on how to swim well?20. 20. 醫(yī)生建議他每天早上至少跑步半小時。醫(yī)生建議他每天早上至少跑步半小時。 _ _stoppingstoppingadvicea

27、dvice The doctor advised him to run for at least half The doctor advised him to run for at least half an hour every morning.an hour every morning.詞匯詞匯含義及用法含義及用法except“將將排除在外排除在外”，不包含在整體，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系。之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系。besides“除除之外，還有之外，還有”，包含在整，包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系。體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系。辨析辨析exceptexcept與與b

28、esidesbesides【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】 21. Can you speak other foreign languages b_ 21. Can you speak other foreign languages b_ English? English?22. 22. 湯姆和他的同學們通常騎自行車去學校，除湯姆和他的同學們通常騎自行車去學校，除 非在下雨天。非在下雨天。 _ _ _ _esidesesidesTom and his classmates usually go to school byTom and his classmates usually go to school

29、bybike except on rainy days.bike except on rainy days.高頻話題作文指南高頻話題作文指南保持健康保持健康 從衡陽及全國近七年從衡陽及全國近七年“保持健康保持健康”相關(guān)話題相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來看，通常有以下兩種設(shè)題角書面表達的命題來看，通常有以下兩種設(shè)題角度：度： 1. 1. 對如何保持健康提出一些建議。如：對如何保持健康提出一些建議。如：衡陽衡陽20122012年要求從健康飲食、體育鍛煉和年要求從健康飲食、體育鍛煉和養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣等方面寫一篇短文。養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣等方面寫一篇短文。 2. 2. 健康包括哪些方面、中學生面臨的健康包括

30、哪些方面、中學生面臨的健康問題、保持健康的重要性等。健康問題、保持健康的重要性等。 【仿寫與運用仿寫與運用】1. 1. 示例：示例：You mustnYou mustn t smoke because it is bad t smoke because it is bad for your health.for your health. 仿寫句：眾所周知，垃圾食品對我們的身仿寫句：眾所周知，垃圾食品對我們的身 體不利。體不利。 _ _ _ As we all know, junk food is bad for ourAs we all know, junk food is bad for o

31、urbodies.bodies.2. 2. 示例：示例：Doing more exercise helps to build a Doing more exercise helps to build a strong body. strong body. 仿寫句：吉姆每天早上仿寫句：吉姆每天早上6 6點起床鍛煉身體。點起床鍛煉身體。 _ Jim gets up to do exercise at 6 oclock everyJim gets up to do exercise at 6 oclock everymorning.morning. 【詞語速記詞語速記】1. stay up1. st

32、ay up熬夜熬夜2. junk food 2. junk food 垃圾食品垃圾食品3. a waste of time3. a waste of time浪費時間浪費時間4. get rid of4. get rid of擺脫擺脫5. fall asleep5. fall asleep入睡入睡6. do exercise 6. do exercise 做鍛煉做鍛煉7. a balanced diet7. a balanced diet均衡的飲食均衡的飲食8. call for help 8. call for help 尋求幫助尋求幫助9. keep away from9. keep aw

33、ay from遠離遠離10. keep safe 10. keep safe 保持安全保持安全11. develop a good habit of.11. develop a good habit of.養(yǎng)成一養(yǎng)成一個個的的 好習慣好習慣( (更多相關(guān)詞匯見更多相關(guān)詞匯見話題寫作天天見話題寫作天天見) )【好句積累好句積累】開頭句：開頭句： 1. 1. Its important for usIts important for us to have good eating habits. to have good eating habits.2. As middle school stude

34、nts, we should 2. As middle school students, we should have a have a healthy lifestyle healthy lifestyle. .3. Nowadays, 3. Nowadays, more and moremore and more people know the people know the importance of keeping healthy. But how to keep importance of keeping healthy. But how to keep healthy? healt

35、hy?中間句：中間句：1. A few days later, I felt better. 1. A few days later, I felt better. From then onFrom then on I I believe that keeping healthy is the most impor- believe that keeping healthy is the most impor- tant thing in the world. tant thing in the world.2. 2. To begin withTo begin with, we should

36、 eat healthy food., we should eat healthy food.4. Then everyone should learn how to keep healthy.4. Then everyone should learn how to keep healthy.3. Everyone needs 3. Everyone needs at leastat least eight hours sleep eight hours sleep every every day. day.4. Fruit and vegetables 4. Fruit and vegeta

37、bles are good forare good for our our health.health.5. We need to 5. We need to dodo some some sportssports every day. every day.6. Dont drink 6. Dont drink too muchtoo much coffee. Dont smoke. coffee. Dont smoke.7. He told me to 7. He told me to have a resthave a rest and drink more and drink more

38、water.water.8. The doctor asked me to 8. The doctor asked me to take the medicinetake the medicine three three times a day. times a day.9. A lot of vegetables help you to 9. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good healthkeep in good health. .10. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy.10. Dont g

39、et stressed out. Its not healthy.11. You should 11. You should go to bedgo to bed early and early and get upget up early. early.12. Just as the old saying goes “An apple a day keeps 12. Just as the old saying goes “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” the doctor away.”結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. 1. No matter whatN

40、o matter what a small effort on lifestyle we a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happier. make, it does make us healthier and happier.2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its 2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat important to eat a b

41、alanced dieta balanced diet. .3. If people follow these ways of 3. If people follow these ways of keeping fitkeeping fit, they , they can keep healthy. can keep healthy.4. 4. In a wordIn a word, we should develop a good habit of , we should develop a good habit of eating. eating. (2012(2012衡陽衡陽) ) 健

42、康是人生的一筆財富，請以健康是人生的一筆財富，請以 “A Healthy “A Healthy Lifestyle”Lifestyle”為題從健康飲食、體育鍛煉和養(yǎng)成良好的為題從健康飲食、體育鍛煉和養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣等方面寫一篇生活習慣等方面寫一篇8080詞左右的短文，要求表述詞左右的短文，要求表述全面、正確、流暢。全面、正確、流暢。 A Healthy Lifestyle A Healthy Lifestyle_【審題指導審題指導】細讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息：細讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 1. 要求介紹健康的生活方式，因此文體為說明文；要求介紹健康的生活方式，因此文體為說明文

43、；2. 2. 人稱用第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱用第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；3. 3. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)8080詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。A A Healthy Healthy lifestyllifestyle e【寫作導圖寫作導圖】Exercise Exercise DietDietSleep Sleep take more exercise take more exercise instead of staying at instead of staying at homehomeeat less meat ,eat more eat less m

44、eat ,eat more fruit and vegetablesfruit and vegetableshave enough sleep have enough sleep shouldnt eat too much shouldnt eat too much junk foodjunk fooddrink some milk ,drink some milk ,have breakfasthave breakfastshouldnt stay shouldnt stay up up too late at night too late at night 【高分范文高分范文】 A Healthy LifestyleA Healthy Lifestyle As we all knowAs we all know, it is very important to have , it is very important to have a healthy lifestyle. So how can we keep healthy?a healthy lifestyle. So how can we keep health