吉林省通化梅河口市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（Word版缺答案無(wú)聽力音頻無(wú)文字材料）

1、梅河口市第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二年級(jí)（開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷）考試時(shí)間：120min 試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的指定位置上填寫姓名、考號(hào)、并填涂或粘貼條形碼；3.第卷（選擇題）答案填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，并注意深淺度一致，飽滿、干凈。第卷（非選擇題）答案填寫在答題卡上；4.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)審題，認(rèn)真做答。選擇題（滿分100分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上。聽完每段

2、對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A bus driver.C. The womans husband.2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.3. What will probably happen to the woman?A. Shell miss her train.B.

3、 Shell catch her train.C. Shell drive to the station.4. When is the man going to leave for New York?A. October.B. September.C. December.5. How much does the woman want to borrow?A. 20 dollars.B. 12 dollars.C. 8 dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

4、將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第6段材料6. Whom does the man have to see at 10 oclock?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Harrison.C. Mrs. Thompson.7. Why doesnt the man want to see Mrs. Thompson?A. He thinks she is unimportant.B. He is tired of meeting people.C. He thinks she is boring.第7段材料8. Why doe

5、s Alison ask John to read the story?A. To advise John to talk more with his father.B. To help Joho forget his trouble.C. To share her feelings with John.9. What is the main idea of the conversation?A. Parents nowadays are too busy.B. Family problems are hard to solve.C. Communication is necessary at

6、 home.第8段材料10. What are they talking about?A. Visiting the museum.B. Sightseeing.C. Collecting coins.11. Why did NOT the man want to go to the museum?A. He wasnt interested in museum.B. He wasnt interested in birds.C. He wasnt interested in coins.12. What would the man go to the island mainly to see

7、?A. Some plantB. Some birds.C. Some flowers.第9段材料13. Where is the man going?A. Bank of China.B. Agricultural Bank of China.C. Joindoor Supermarket.14. Which of the following statements is true?A. Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket.B. It is about ten minutes walk from the place where they are

8、 standing.C. The man isnt familiar with the area.15. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?A. She will help the man to get money from the bank.B. She will draw a map for the man.C. She will show him the way to the bank.16. Which word can be used to describe the woman?A. Open-minded.B

9、. Warm-hearted.C. Honest.第10段材料17. How long has the speaker been in Finland?A. The whole winter.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.18. What did the come to Finland for?A. To buy clothes.B. To experience the weather.C. To attend a meeting.19. What was the speakers biggest problem while preparing for

10、 the trip?A. Getting the right kind of clothes.B. Getting used to the place.C. Selling warm clothes.20. Which of the following is true?A. Julias been to Northern Europe.B. Julias from Finland.C. Julia makes clothes.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AAs the le

11、aves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh, sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attraction of a good book. Here are our four top picks for the best books.The Most Fun We Ever HadBy Claire LombardoDoubledayDavid and Marilyn have been married forever. Four kids and decades late

12、r, theyre still as in love as the day they met. Lombardo paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could well be one of the best novels published this year.The Shadow KingBy Maaza MengisteW. W. Norton& CompanyA historical novel that takes place in the 1930s Ethiopia, The Shadow King focuse

13、s on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II. In beautiful prose (敘述), Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are Dot often noticed.Someone We KnowBy Shari LapenaPamela Dorman BooksA quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a

14、car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door. How are the crimes related? And what does the invader know?The Only Plane in the SkyBy Garrett M. Graff.Avid Reader PressJournalist Graff puts together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearly everyone inv

15、olved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving together the story of previously-unimaginable and tragic events that changed history.21. Which of the following published the book about family life?A. Doubleday.B. W. W. Norton &Company.C. Pamela Dorman Books.D. Avid Reader Press.2

16、2. Who is the author of a thriller?A. Claire Lombardo.B. Maaza Mengiste.C. Shari Lapena.D. Garrett M. Graff.23. What is the book The Only Plane in the Sky about?A. An imaginary tragic story.B. A historical novel about soldiers.C. A journalist involved in 9/11 event.D. A collection of true stories in

17、 9/11.BAt the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land (空地). “Its a pity to let it go to waste like that,” Mother said. “Since you are all so fond of peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.” At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housema

18、ids. And then some went to buy seeds, some began to dig up the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest!“Let us have a harvest festival tonight to celebrate,” Mother suggested, “and ask Dad to join us for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?” We all agreed,

19、 of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in a variety of styles and told us to go to the garden for the celebration.The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, even Father put in an appearance. “Do you like peanuts?” Father asked.“Yes!” We all answered eagerly.“But who can tell

20、me what is good about peanuts?”.“They taste very delicious,” my sister took the lead.“They can be made into oil,” my elder brother followed.“They are inexpensive,” I said. “Almost everyone can afford them and everyone enjoys eating them. I think thats what is good about peanuts.”“In fact there are q

21、uantities of good points of peanuts,” Father said, “but one thing I do appreciate is particularly good about them. Unlike apples, peaches and pomegranates (石榴) that hang their bright and beautiful fruits up on the branches, attracting your admiration, peanuts lie buried in the soil, waiting until th

22、ey are ripe before letting people dig them up. And you cant tell whether they bear fruits or not just by their stems (莖) above ground.”We all agreed and Mother nodded her head, too. “So you should try to be like the peanuts,” Father went on, “because they are neither grand nor beautiful, but useful.

23、” “That is what I expect of you all.”We stayed up late that night, eating all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. But Fathers words remained rooted in my mind till this day.24. How many good points about peanuts are mentioned in this passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.25. What did Father want his children to

24、 do in the future?A. To plant peanuts.B. To hold more celebration gatherings.C. To show off their abilities.D. To be useful instead of seeking fame (名聲).26. How did Father tell the good quality about peanuts?A. By examples.B. By comparison.C. By explanation.D. By pictures.27. What can be inferred fr

25、om the passage?A. The family was too poor to afford other fruits.B. Father seldom joined them in such activities.C. Father didnt like eating apples or peaches.D. The peanuts are too shy to show their fruits.CI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yoursel

26、f” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospita

27、lity first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat-it had not been “spare” after all, I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat.

28、 The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too realized my genuine (真誠(chéng)的) mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and ma

29、de me feel quite welcome among them, I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also showed the differences between English and American culture. I few to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together

30、in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone elses privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or. Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going

31、on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.28. What do we know about the passengers when the author was travelling in Italy?A. Th

32、ey were all on the side of the gentleman.B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake.C. They would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.D. They all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.29. What does the underlined word “scolded” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. shouted.B. surpr

33、ised.C. praised.D. blamed.30. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph?A. They were too tired to speak to anyone.B. They were all strangers to each other.C. Privacy was a valued tradition in England.D. Everybody was deeply lost in thought.31. What can be the bes

34、t title for the text?A. Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness.B. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad.C. Co-understanding Each Other.D. The Importance of Privacy.DWhen it comes to sitting properly, we all know the correct way even if we dont do it to the letter. No crossed legs, bott

35、oms touching the back of the chair and feet on the ground. But even if you re doing it right, sitting for long periods is shockingly bad for you. It has been described as the new smoking, linked to heart disease and even cancer. There is no doubt we should all try to do less of it. But perhaps we co

36、uld also do it better.A classic survey, published in 1953, described 100 different sitting postures adopted by 480 cultures around the world. Among the most common were sitting cross-legged, kneeling and the deep squat (深蹲), with feet flat on the ground and bottoms resting on of just above it. Even

37、in Western cultures, these are preferred sitting positions among young children. But Westerners tend to prefer chair use from an early age, insisting children sit on seats in school.One big problem with this desire for chairs is that they make sitting so, well, sedentary (久坐不動(dòng)的). Consider the Hadza,

38、 a group of hunter-gatherer people in Tanzania. They spend around 9 hours a day sitting. However, they squat and sit on the ground in various positions, and this involves high levels of muscle activity. The supportive nature of chairs, with their high backs and armrests, removes this effort perhaps

39、the reason that people love them.So whats the best way to sit? Josette Bettany-Saltikov at Teesside University, UK has found that kneeling can help keep the spine in a better position as does squatting. We might also take inspiration from traditional cultures like the Hadza.“Use a variety of posture

40、s and preferably not just still postures but some which allow movement,” says Bettany-Saltikov.Bettany-Saltikov believes that we should be rethinking what it means to do a desk job. “We still need to design workplaces that enable people to be productive while being lightly active, like with under-ta

41、ble cycling or walking desks,” she says. For now, if your job is sedentary, don t forget to stand up regularly and move around.32. What does the author think of sitting properly for long?A. It still does some harm.B. It improves body shapeC. It can prevent heart disease.;D. It may cause smoking-rela

42、ted illnesses.33. What is the Western sitting culture?A. Children should sit in their preferred manner.B. Children should take their seats while sitting.C. Children should practice sitting cross-legged.D. Children should learn different sitting postures.34. How do the Hadza sit?A. They sit for short

43、 periods of timeB. They sit for the purpose of exerciseC. They use some muscles while sitting.D. They remain generally still while sitting.35. What does Bettany-Saltikov advise employees to do?A. Combine exercise and their work.B. Improve their productivity at work.C. Kneel or go cycling as often as

44、 possible.D. Start exercising as soon as they leave work.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industr

45、y.36. Firstly, the production of textiles (紡織品) pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides (殺蟲劑); sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal o

46、f energy, and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings. 37. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now so quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.38. To a large degree, it is the

47、 fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable (可持續(xù)的) materials and choosing local

48、suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. 39. There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but in fact, more and more people are concerning about this and we can make sure that doesnt happen.40.A. Then, how to solve the problems?B. They rela

49、te directly to our personal health.C. Because choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.D. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water.E. The

50、fashion industry has developed quickly.F. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.G. A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems.第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

51、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they cant be 41 ? There must be one or more who 42 in your social media. No matter 43 they choose to share, th

52、ey share the best but the most unreal.Take my friend Chen for example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 44 until all the dishes we 45 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 46 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 47 order. Then the most important pat

53、 taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 48 and click in the filter (濾鏡) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 49 to really enjoy itit all went cold. Actually Chens real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the

54、 dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for 50 .Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to 51 others. 51 others. They find it hard to be 52 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 53 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 54 what they

55、 lack in reality. But this will not bring any 55 to reality, as they still 56 the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 57 into achieving it 58 fabricating (偽造) it. Being more confident, 59 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meanin

56、gful than 60 their life on social media.41. A. enviedB. recognizedC. defeatedD. admired42. A. surviveB. spotC. floodD. exist43. A. howB. whatC. whereD. whom44. A. BiteB. bowC. breathD. break45. A. offeredB. servedC. orderedD. prepared46. A. cookingB. washingC. settingD. collecting47. A. casualB. mes

57、syC. arrangedD. correct48. A. dishesB. restaurantsC. picturesD. tables49. A. choiceB. chanceC. excuseD. reason50. A. monthsB. yearsC. weeksD. days51. A. comfortB. inspireC. pleaseD. discourage52. A. independent B. generousC. responsibleD. confident53. A. secretB. healthyC. peacefulD. real54. A. rare

58、lyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. nearly35. A. changeB. difficultyC. guidanceD. harm56. A. questionB. dislikeC. followD. doubt57. A. effortB. ambitionsC. feelingsD. money58. A. rather than B. more thanC. other thanD. less than59. A. identifying B. amusingC. persuadingD. accepting60. A. simplifying B. beautify

59、ingC. ruiningD. worsening第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61. He wants to follow in his hero Zhong Nanshans footsteps to become a _(高尚的) doctor.62. FAST has discovered more than 300 pulsars (脈沖星) and made (突破) in many fields.63. People can share their _(準(zhǔn)確的) location, the city theyre in, or something that

60、 they like on WeChat Moments.64. They can ensure that traditional _(菜肴；烹飪；風(fēng)味) are not totally corrupted by commercial practice.65. The football team, _(組成) of 20 players and 3 coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.66. It was the first time that the company _its cars from the market. (撤回)67. We promi