八年級英語U3知識點

1、PAGE PAGE 6Unit 3 A day out1. come on 來吧；趕快；加油Come on. Make yourself comfortable on the floor if you can. HYPERLINK http:/ o 點擊發(fā)音 來吧，如果感覺舒服的話你可以坐在地上。 Come on! We have to go now! HYPERLINK http:/ l # o 點擊發(fā)音 快點！我們現(xiàn)在必須走了！Come on! You are catching up. 加油！你就要趕上了。2. ourselves pron. 我們自己；我們親自 We are old en

2、ough to look after ourselves. 我們大了，能照料自己。But this time, we made it ourselves. 但是這一次，是我們自己制造的。3. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得開心 say to oneself 自言自語 teach oneself 自學(xué)4. Australia n. 澳大利亞 Australian n.澳大利亞人 an AustralianMost Australians live in Australia.5. take care 保重；當(dāng)心 look out be careful tak

3、e care of = look after 照顧；照料；6. coffee n. 咖啡 a cup of black coffee 一杯黑（濃）咖啡7. top n. 頂部，（物體的）上面Put this book on top of the others. HYPERLINK http:/ o 點擊發(fā)音 把這本書放在其他書的上邊。a top student 一名尖子生 at the top of the class 在班級前列 8. president n. 總統(tǒng)，國家主席the President of the USA President Xi / Obama9. wide adj. 寬

4、的；寬廣的 adv.充分地The bridge is wide (adj.) enough for trucks to pass. HYPERLINK http:/ o 點擊發(fā)音 橋很寬，卡車過得去。 The street is about 20 metres wide. (adj.) How wide is the street?Please open your mouth wide. (adv.)10. steel n. 鋼 This bridge is made of steel. HYPERLINK http:/ o 點擊發(fā)音 這座橋是用鋼材建造的。 ton n. 噸 two tons

5、 of steel11. fine adv. 夠好，蠻不錯 Things are going fine. 事事順利。12. join vt.&vi. 加入，參加He joined the Party last year. 他去年入了黨。She joined us in the discussion. 她與我們一起討論。He often takes part in different activities. 他經(jīng)常參加不同的活動。 My friend and I take part in sports like tennis,badminton and swimming. HYPERLINK h

6、ttp:/ o 點擊發(fā)音 我和我的朋友參加體育運動如打網(wǎng)球,羽毛球和游泳. 13. shine vi.照耀，發(fā)光 (過去式：shone)The moon is shining. 月光照耀。The sun is shining through the window.14. clear adj. 晴朗的，清晰的 be clear about sth. 對清楚 15. sky n.天空 in the sky 在空中 in a clear sky The kite is flying in the sky.16. journey 旅行，旅程wish you a happy journey / have

7、 a good journey祝你旅途愉快make a long journey進(jìn)行長途旅行 a train journey乘火車旅行 during the journey在旅行期間17. boring乏味的He felt bored because the journey was boring.boring, interesting, exciting, frightening, surprising 令人bored, interested, excited, frightened, surprised 感到18. finally最后 = at last = in the endfinal最

8、后的 final exams期末考試19. arrive到達(dá)arrive in/at到達(dá) = get to = reach (不接介詞)I arrived at /got to / reached the cinema a little later. 我到電影院有點遲了。get there = arrive thereIll call you when I arrive. 我到的時候給你打電話。(此處不可用get to或reach)20. cant wait迫不及待Tom cannot wait for the new film. / Tom cannot wait to see the ne

9、w film.湯姆迫不及待地要看那部新電影。21. get off下車 get on上車get off the bus / train get on the bus / train Here comes the bus. Lets get on it. 公交來了，咋們上去吧。get out of the car/ taxi get into the car/ taxi22. interest令人感興趣的事或人，興趣 place of interest景點ones interest in music某人對音樂的興趣 lose interest失去興趣show/ take/ have (an) i

10、nterest in 對感興趣23. not believe ones eyes/ears不相信自己的眼睛/耳朵24. main主要的main idea 主題思想 the main differences主要不同點 in the main street 在大街上25. sights n. 復(fù) 名勝，風(fēng)景 places of interest enjoy the sights 欣賞風(fēng)景 the main sights of the world 世界的主要名勝 eyesight 視力 I have poor eyesight. 我的視力不好。26. culture n文化 different cu

11、ltures 不同的文化 learn more about the history and culture of China 多了解中國的歷史文化27. Internet n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò) chat with sb. on the Internet 和某人在網(wǎng)上聊天28. page n. 頁，頁面，頁碼 home page 主頁 on ones home page 在某人的主頁上 Daniel put some photos of the trip on his home page. 丹尼爾把一些旅游照片放在他的主頁上。 make a home page 制作主頁 He taught himself

12、 how to make a home page. 他自學(xué)如何制作主頁。 open your books and turn to page 20 把書翻到20頁 The book has 200 pages. 這本書有200頁。29. myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves (反身代詞) Look! The cat is enjoying its meal. 貓正吃得津津有味。 Look! The cat is enjoying itself in the garden. 貓正在花園里自娛自樂

13、。 We are old enough to look after ourselves. 我們大了，能照料自己。 Help yourself to some fish, Tom. 湯姆，隨便吃些魚。30. by oneself = alone = on ones own 獨立地，獨自 HYPERLINK http:/ o 點擊發(fā)音 Dont leave the children alone / by themselves / on their own. 不要把那些孩子獨自留下。 Linda went to the World Park by herself last weekend. 上個周末

14、，琳達(dá)獨自去了世界公園。 The old man lives alone / by himself / on his own, but he doesnt feel lonely. 那老人獨自生活，但他不感到孤獨。31. pull vt.& vi. 拉；拖；移開 pull oneself up the rocks 奮力爬上巖石 They are trying to pull themselves up the rocks. 他們正盡力攀巖。 pull sb. out of the water 把某人拉出水32. rock n. 巖石 rock music 搖滾樂33. luckily adv.

15、 幸好，幸運的是 luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily He fell off the bike yesterday. Luckily, he didnt get hurt. 昨天他摔下自行車。幸好，沒受傷。 Good luck to you with your study. 祝你學(xué)業(yè)順利！ He was lucky enough to get the last ticket. 他很幸運，買到最后一張票。What an unlucky day! HYPERLINK http:/ l # o 點擊發(fā)音 多么不走運的一天??！ Unluckily, he fail

16、ed to pass the exam again. 不幸的是，他考試又失敗了。34. climber n. 登山者，攀爬者 climb climber sing singer dance dancer wait waiter write writer swim swimmer win winner run runner visit visitor act actor 35. final n. 決賽the basketball final = the final of the basketball competition 籃球決賽adj. 最后的 the final exam期末考試 He c

17、ame first in the final exam.他在期末考試中得了第一名。adv. finally 最后 finally = at last = in the end 36. support with your support 在你的幫助之下 without your support 沒有你的幫助With your support, we will win. 有了你的幫助，我們會贏得。support sb. 支持某人 Dont be afraid. I will support you.不要擔(dān)心，我們會支持你的。37. take place 發(fā)生(計劃好的) happen 發(fā)生(偶然)

18、 The 31st Olympic Games will take place Brazil /brzl / in 2016. 2016年第三十一屆奧林匹克奧運會將在巴西舉行。 -What happened to you yesterday? -I fell (down) from my bike. 昨天你發(fā)生什么了？我從自行車上摔下來了。38. cheer 歡呼vi. & vt. cheer for our team 為我們隊加油，歡呼。n. give him some cheers 給他一些歡呼38. reach vt. 到達(dá) reach the parkI cant reach that

19、 book on the shelf。我夠不到那架子上的書 （接觸到，夠到）39. half -time 中場休息40. cost v.花費 主語是物，花費的錢sth. cost sb. some money 某物花費某人一些錢The book cost me 10 yuan.這本書花了我十元。spend v.主語是人，花費時間或錢sb. spend some money time on sth. doing sth. 某人花時間或錢做某事I spent ten yuan on buying the book.我花十元買了這本書。I can spend as much time as I ca

20、n helping you.我會花我所有時間來幫你。pay v.主語是人，花費錢sb. pay some money for sth. 某人為某物花費一些錢I paid ten yuan for the book. 我花十元買這本書。take v.主語是物，花費的是時間It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人一些時間It took me half an hour to do my homework.= I spent half an hour on doing my homework.做家庭作業(yè)花了我半小時。41. rest vi 休息；歇歇 have

21、some time to rest 有時間休息 n. 休息 have a rest 休息一下42. free adj. 免費的 a free ticket 一張免費的票 do sth. for free 免費做某事空閑的 in my free time 在我的空余時間里43. helpless無助的（adj.） helpless children無助的孩子 be helpful to sb.對某人有好處 Reading is helpful to us.閱讀對我們有好處。44. useful有用的，有益的(adj.) Its useful for sb. to do sth. Its usef

22、ul for us to learn English well.對我們來說學(xué)好英語有用。What a useful book! 多有用的一本書啊！ What useful information! 多有用的信息啊！ useless advice 無用的建議45. cheer歡呼，歡呼聲，喝彩聲(v.n.) cheer for sb.為某人喝彩 give sb. cheers 給某人掌聲 cheerful people 興高采烈的人們46. hope希望（v.n.） hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 lose hope失去希望 hopeful news充滿希望的消息 hopeless tears無望的淚水 I hope that I hope that well win the match.我希望我們比賽能贏。47. meaning 意思（n.）Whats the