一年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)該記住的語法知識(shí)-英語的基礎(chǔ)語法

1、第 PAGE7 頁 共 NUMPAGES7 頁一年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)該記住的語法知識(shí):英語的根底語法【導(dǎo)語】學(xué)英語，語法就好比你打算盤的才能，假如語法一塌糊涂，那么一本書你學(xué)的又慢又吃力，文章看的一知半解的，更別談寫作了。假如你語法精熟，那么一本書也是噼里啪啦的三下五除二就看完看透了，更不不會(huì)有語法障礙，無非生詞多點(diǎn)而已。以下是大整理的相關(guān)資料，希望對(duì)您有所幫助！【篇一】 一般如今時(shí)一般如今時(shí)主要用于：1 、表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。e.g.It seldom snows here.2 、表示如今的特征或狀態(tài)。e.g.He is always ready to help others.3 、普遍真

2、理。e.g.Action speaks louder than words.4 、劇情圖片介紹，背景說明，動(dòng)作講解。e.g.(Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)Doctor ： Whats your trouble, young man?Tom ： Ive caught a cold, doctor.5 、時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)。e.g.Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.與這種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：always, often, never, seld

3、om, usually, once, a week, now 等?！酒?一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)主要用于：1 、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況包括習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)e.g.When did you read the novel?She often came to help us in those days.2 、談到過去的情況時(shí)e.g.I didnt know you were so busy.3 、談到已死人的情況時(shí)e.g.Lei Feng was a great munist fighter.與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：yesterday, last night, the other

4、day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,when, after, as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作開場(chǎng)的時(shí)間?！酒?一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)主要用于：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況e.g.Tom will have a bike of his own.與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用：tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, ne_t week, in three hours, two days later 等。一般將來時(shí)態(tài)與其它構(gòu)造表將來情況的區(qū)別：一般將來時(shí)態(tài) ：主要從時(shí)間的角度表將要

5、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。be going to 構(gòu)造 ：表主觀上打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)。 表有發(fā)生某事的預(yù)兆時(shí)。e.g.They are going to have a petition with us in studies.It is going to rain.據(jù)以上區(qū)別，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：I am going to be eighteen years old ne_t year.應(yīng)改為： I shall be eighteen years old ne_t year.be about to do sth 構(gòu)造 ：意為“剛要做某事”、“馬上要做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間之緊迫性。e.g.We are about

6、 to discuss this problem.【篇四】 過去進(jìn)展時(shí)過去進(jìn)展時(shí)主要用于：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。e.g.At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那時(shí)她在解放軍某部工作。What were you doing this time yesterday?與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用：at nine oclock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。用 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展的時(shí)間。e.g.When he came in, I was

7、 reading a newspaper.注：1 、 while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句常用過去進(jìn)展時(shí)。e.g.I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.2 、 when 用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”，連接兩分句時(shí)，第一句多用過去進(jìn)展時(shí)。e.g.I was reading a newspaper when he came in.一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)展時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時(shí)間開場(chǎng)或完成的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)展時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。試區(qū)別下面兩句： We were building a reservoir l

8、ast winter.去年冬天我們?cè)谛藿ㄒ蛔畮??？赡苌形唇ǔ?We built a reservoir last winter.去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。已經(jīng)建成【篇五】 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)如今進(jìn)展時(shí)主要用于：1 、表示如今或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。e.g.Listen, someone is crying.What are you doing these days?2 、代替一般如今時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而含有某種感情 色彩。e.g.How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎樣？顯得親切He is doing well in his lessons.他的功課很好。贊揚(yáng)Yo

9、u are always boasting.你老愛吹牛。厭煩3 、動(dòng)詞 go, e, leave, arrive 等表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)。e.g.They are leaving for Shanghai.與這種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：now, these days, recently, this week 等?！酒?過去完成時(shí)1 、過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去，只有在兩個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作相比擬時(shí)才可顯示出來。e.g.As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.注：主從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作緊接時(shí)，即兩動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒有明顯時(shí)間上的懸殊或空檔時(shí)，主從句都可用一般過去時(shí)。e.g.Where did your brother study before he joined the army?2 、過去完成時(shí)可表示截止過去某一時(shí)間動(dòng)作的總或動(dòng)作的完畢。e.g.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four booksBy eight oclock, he had finished his h