全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語（B）統(tǒng)考

1、全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考 主講教師：郭紅霞一、大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考簡(jiǎn)介二、大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考考試大綱分析三、大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考解題技巧四、考試本卷須知五、備考復(fù)習(xí)資源介紹及應(yīng)用全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考一、大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考簡(jiǎn)介 考試對(duì)象： 教育部批準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院和中央播送電視大學(xué)“人才培養(yǎng)模式改革和開放教育試點(diǎn)工程中自2004年3月1日含3月1號(hào)以后入學(xué)的本科層次學(xué)歷教育的學(xué)生。 考試目標(biāo)： 本考試旨在全面檢查現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育所有專業(yè)的學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語各項(xiàng)技能的根本能力。考生應(yīng)掌握根本的英語語法知識(shí)和詞匯，具備運(yùn)用不同的技巧獲取信息的能力以及用英語進(jìn)行筆頭交際的根本能力。二、大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考考試

2、大綱分析一考試內(nèi)容與要求二試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型三考試方式與時(shí)間一考試內(nèi)容與要求 大學(xué)英語B【語法】 考生應(yīng)較扎實(shí)地掌握根本的英語語法知識(shí)，并能 聽、說、讀、寫、譯中正確地加以運(yùn)用?！驹~匯】 考生應(yīng)認(rèn)知3 000個(gè)單詞，并熟練掌握其中的1 800 個(gè)單詞及其根本的搭配?！窘浑H能力】 考生應(yīng)掌握日常生活常見情景中的根本交際用語?！鹃喿x】 考生應(yīng)能讀懂與日常生活和社會(huì)生活相關(guān)的不同類型的 文字材料，閱讀速度為每分鐘50個(gè)單詞。 【寫作】 考生應(yīng)能在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出長(zhǎng)度不少于80詞的常見應(yīng)用文 及一般表達(dá)文、說明文和議論文。 二試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型 大學(xué)英語B第一局部：交際用語 5小題 選擇 第二局部：閱讀理解 3

3、篇短文 第三局部：詞匯與語法 5小題 選擇 第四局部：完型填空 1篇短文 選擇 第五局部：英譯漢 3個(gè)單句 筆譯第六局部：寫作 命題作文80詞 三考試方式與時(shí)間 由全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育考試委員會(huì)組織命題，在同一時(shí)間全國統(tǒng)考。 具體時(shí)間：4月、9月、12月 考試形式：考試為無紙化考試 機(jī)考, 考試時(shí)間為90分鐘， 總分值為100分。機(jī)上界面顯示介紹 第一局部：交際用語共5小題，每題3分，總分值15分題目說明：此局部共由5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，這對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的局部有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A, B, C,D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊正確選項(xiàng)。你將在計(jì)算機(jī)上看到如下界面：交際用語做題提示：點(diǎn)擊A, B, C或D給

4、出答案；答過的題目在右側(cè)顯示為綠色點(diǎn)擊頂端的“下一題，進(jìn)入下一個(gè)題目的答題；五個(gè)題目全部答完，點(diǎn)擊右欄里面的“閱讀理解進(jìn)入下一個(gè)局部的答題；機(jī)上界面顯示本卷須知第二局部：閱讀理解共10小題，每題3分，總分值30分題目說明：此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊正確選項(xiàng)。閱讀理解做題提示：1閱讀理解中的所有的題目都在一起，而且同一題目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有時(shí)不能同時(shí)顯示在同一屏內(nèi)，需要拉動(dòng)滾動(dòng)條，以看到所有的選項(xiàng)；2有時(shí)文章稍長(zhǎng)，不能全部同時(shí)顯示在一屏內(nèi)，需要向下拉動(dòng)右側(cè)的滾動(dòng)條，以看到全文；三、各種題型解題技巧

5、一什么是技巧二各種題型解題技巧一什么是技巧根本功 + 科學(xué)分析 實(shí)戰(zhàn)總結(jié) 統(tǒng)計(jì)規(guī)律 理性判斷二各種題型解題技巧交際用語題解題技巧閱讀理解題解題技巧語法與詞匯題解題技巧完型填空題解題技巧翻譯題解題技巧作文題解題技巧交際用語題解題技巧 交際用語局部的練習(xí)題主要是針對(duì)英語日常會(huì)話而設(shè)計(jì)的，它反映了英語交際功能的多樣性和應(yīng)用性，目的是檢驗(yàn)考生在不同的情境地中運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行交際的能力。 1 熟悉交際功能的句型 在日常交際中，人們常常使用一些具有交際功能的句型，以獲取所需要的信息。這些句型包括了問候、介紹自己他人、問路/指路、打 、征求意見、提出建議、表示許諾、尋求幫助、表示感謝同情/抱歉、表示擁有、表達(dá)喜

6、好/厭惡、描述位置、預(yù)約時(shí)間、詢問/描述病情、詢問他人情況、談?wù)摃r(shí)間/天氣/工作/旅行、談?wù)搶?duì)某人或某事的看法等內(nèi)容。 2探索答語的規(guī)律 * 如：“禮貌原那么Eg. Paul, this is my friend, Ann. _A. Very well, thank you. B. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you, Jack D. Glad to meet you, Ann. * 如：“直奔主題 Eg. What time does our plane leave? _A. Saturday. B. Eight oclock in t

7、he morning. C. Last week. D. This week. 3排除母語的干擾 由于英語和漢語之間存在一定的文化差異，在選擇答語時(shí)，應(yīng)尊重英語中的文化習(xí)慣，排除母語的干擾。閱讀理解題解題技巧 閱讀理解是一種綜合性的技能測(cè)試，它不僅要求考生具有較強(qiáng)的理解能力，還要求考生有一定的閱讀速度。通常，影響閱讀的主要因素有三個(gè)：詞匯量、語法知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)。 閱讀理解題一般可分為細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題、推理題、詞義題和觀點(diǎn)題。 閱讀理解題解題技巧 1略讀略讀Skimming又稱瀏覽，是指跳過細(xì)節(jié)和不重要的描述與例子，進(jìn)行快速閱讀，以求抓住文章的大意和主題思想的方法。What is the main

8、 idea of the passage?Which of the following would be the best title?This passage tells us _.What does the passage mainly discuss?閱讀理解題解題技巧 2查讀查讀Scanning是快速查找某一具體信息的閱讀方法。 Which of the following (statements) is NOT mentioned in the passage?According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT

9、 _.How many ?閱讀理解題解題技巧 3細(xì)讀 細(xì)讀Reading for full understanding是在找到文章中的有關(guān)局部以后，在此范圍內(nèi)逐句閱讀，特別要對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞或句仔細(xì)琢磨，以便對(duì)其有比較深刻、準(zhǔn)確的理解。 It can be inferred from the passage that _. The passage implies that _. 閱讀理解題解題技巧 普遍認(rèn)同的解題步驟1先讀原文，后看試題，然后回原文定位2先看試題，后讀原文，并在原文中定位 Eg. The University of London is one of Britains largest c

10、enters for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world s most dynamic(有活力的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and diverse cultural life, as well as the best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to stud

11、y and improve the command(掌握) of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice. Eg.14. The University assures the first year student that_.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they dont have to pay for their first-year educationC. all of them will b

12、e put into some religious groupsD. they can rent houses at Newcastle at a very low price 15. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offer religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their study and lif

13、e at this university詞匯與語法題解題技巧 1. 詞匯題的形式與特點(diǎn) 1語義題：語義題包括同義詞、近義詞和相似詞。 2搭配題：搭配題包括短語動(dòng)詞、名詞短語、形容詞短語以及介詞短語和短語介詞。 詞匯與語法題解題技巧 2. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題的形式與特點(diǎn) 1時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題； 2非謂語動(dòng)詞題； 3虛擬語氣題； 4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題； 5連詞題； 6固定的句型、搭配和詞序題Eg.16. He _ lives in the house where he was born. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever17. Go away, youre always gettin

14、g _ the way. A. in B. on C. at D. to18. Mathematics _ study or science of numbers. A. is B. are C. was D. were19. At that time, she _ on a journey with her friend. A. is B. was C. has been D. is being20. Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A. to know B. to b

15、e known C. known D. knowing完型填空題解題技巧 主要從語篇的角度測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言能力，具體考查閱讀理解以及詞匯/語法能力。做題步驟：1速讀短文，忽略空白，了解大意；2利用篇首和篇末句，進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)和推理；3細(xì)讀，并填空；語法/詞義/慣用語/邏輯搭配/上下文聯(lián)系4通讀檢查。完型填空題解題技巧 1語法題 時(shí)態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞、替代詞、詞組/習(xí)語和慣用法等 Writing a diary, watching television, talking with friends, speaking on the telephone, and_ (read, reading, t

16、o read, having read) a menu - what do they have in common? 答案與解析：reading, 平行結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語動(dòng)詞 2詞匯題詞義理解與辨析 To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common _(targets, purposes, tasks, aspects) of speech are to

17、 inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. 解析：從前面一句話的意思，以及本句話后面4個(gè)to+verb結(jié)構(gòu)，推斷出此處應(yīng)該填寫purposes 3句間關(guān)系題 理清句間的邏輯關(guān)系 The language and the tone that you use must be appropriate for your purpose, for your audience and for the occasion. _(However, Furthermore, Even though, Therefore) , no matt

18、er how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a failure. 解析：這兩句之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用 Furthermore.Eg. Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, _21_your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows_22_people began to use fire. One

19、 story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He_23_ the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to _24_a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very_25_. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful_26_matches. You

20、 should also learn how to _27_fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is_28_in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand or in an emergency, with your coat or blanket. This keeps the air_29_ a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it

21、might _30_ you. 21. A. brightenB. warmC. beautifyD. lighten22. A. whereB. when C. what D. how23. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered24. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch25. A. dangerous B. brig C. unusual D. common26. A. about B. to C. on D. after27. A. lay out B. put out C. put away

22、D. do away with28. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance29. A. in B. on C. away D. from30. A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoil 漢譯英題解題技巧 漢譯英重在測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語語言知識(shí)的綜合把握，既要求考生具有較為扎實(shí)的語法功底，也要求考生對(duì)詞匯具有較強(qiáng)的應(yīng)用能力。 英譯漢解題技巧讀懂全文組織好譯文 (一) 直譯法 (二) 意譯法英譯漢解題技巧 一、 重點(diǎn)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是有規(guī)律可循的。除了省略句、倒裝句、感慨句和一些特殊句子外，英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可歸納

23、為三類： 1 句型：主語 + be + 表語 Miss Jones is a manager. 瓊斯小姐是位經(jīng)理。 2句型：主語 + do +賓語+狀語 He teaches English in this school. 他在這所學(xué)校教英語。 3句型：There be + 主語 + 狀語 There are beautiful wild flowers in the hills. 山中有美麗的野花。英譯漢解題技巧 二、確定語法現(xiàn)象和慣用結(jié)構(gòu)Anyone who is interested in it can go with us. 對(duì)這事感興趣的人可以跟我們?nèi)ァho引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾主語an

24、yoneThe problem discussed at yesterdays meeting is very important. 昨天會(huì)上討論過的那個(gè)問題非常重要。過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語the problem英譯漢解題技巧 三、熟悉固定搭配詞組和習(xí)慣用法 英譯漢考題中還常常會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的考點(diǎn) 固定搭配的詞組和習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。 They came up with a cure for the disease at last. 他們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的方法短語動(dòng)詞，意為“提出；發(fā)現(xiàn) The news got around by word of mouth. 這一消息通過人們的口傳播開

25、來。介詞短語，意為“口頭流傳英譯漢解題技巧 四、 熟練掌握過渡連接詞 過渡連接詞是使上下文連接自然、緊湊的有效方法。 表示增補(bǔ)：and, also, besides, whats more, in addition, furthermore 表示因果：for this reason, because of, since, as a result, thus, therefore, so, hence 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：however, still, but, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, though, in fact 表示列舉：firstly, secondly

26、, for one thingfor another, to begin with, then, last 表示解釋：for example, for instance, that is, namely 表示總結(jié)：in short, to sum up, in conclusion, briefly, on the wholeEx.1. This box can hold more books than that one.2. The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.3. Fewer higher schools stude

27、nts are smoking than a few years ago.4. Life is meaningless without a purpose.5. How long will you be staying in China?6. I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.7. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.8. This picture doesnt look like you .9. Talking

28、 for a long time makes me tired.10. Whos going to answer the telephone? 11. In fact, he did not even own a bed.12. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.13. Some football teams will have games there.14. There are 45 students in each class of the school.15. He often went from tow

29、n to town giving lectures.16. Could you tell me where the post office is ?17. When she left school, she went to Britain.18. But Little Smart is not really that smart.19. What kind of life do most people enjoy?20. They are sitting in the park, playing cards. 21. She send me a Christmas card last year

30、.22. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.23. I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.24. I want to get back home at five oclock if it is possible.25. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?26. Im thinking about a visit to

31、Paris.27. She spends too much time on TV each day.28. A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.29. Are you fond of music?30. Ill move to another city because of my job. 31. Im writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.32. Mark couldnt come to the party bec

32、ause he had to work.33. I hope we can have some snow this winter.34. He was satisfied with his new car and drove to work in it the very next day.35. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.36. Ive just come back from Britain.37. Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.38. Have y

33、ou seen Tom recently?39. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.40. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. 41. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.42. I plan to play football with my classmates.43. On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.44. Whos going to answer the door?45. I get to the library by bus.46. Im sure well have a good time.作文題的寫作技巧 根據(jù)考試大綱的要求，考生應(yīng)能：用正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行