八下unit3復(fù)習(xí)

1、 Unit 3 Traditional skills一、知識導(dǎo)航：知識目標(biāo)必記單詞1.說明；形容 n 2.描述；形容v3文字；符號 4.漁民5.雖然；盡管 6.鸕鶿7.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典 8.從事9.需要；依靠 10.剪刀11.吸引；使喜愛 12.健康13.準(zhǔn)備好 14.到達；抵達15.網(wǎng) 16.懸掛；吊17.柱；桿；樁 18.用具；器具19.圖案 20.幸運21.生面團 22.粗糙的23.大小 24.簡單的25.describe (v.) (n.) 26.hang(v. 懸掛) （過去式） _（過去分詞）27hang (v. 絞死) （過去式） （過去分詞） 28.fit （同義詞）_ 29.s

2、imple（同義詞）_ 30.reach ( 同義詞組) _31.luck(n.) (adj.) (adv.) 32.attract (v.) (adj.) _(n.) 常考短語_剪紙 2. _到達（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有 3. _出發(fā) 出發(fā)去. 4. _ 起伏；上下波動 5. _天黑后；黃昏后 6. _不再；再也不 7 . _（在某段時間內(nèi)）一直；始終 8. _ 一種 9. _ 拴.在.周圍 _ 拴.在.上 10. _a 在.前面 11. _把.扔進 12 _抬頭看 13. _ 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育； 14. _把.變成 15. _上演 16. _ 剪成 17. _以.的形狀 18. _得到某人的關(guān)

3、注 19. _張貼；掛重點語法被動語態(tài)二、要點全解1. Used to do 表示“過去常常，過去是“，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以和過去的時間狀語連用。否定形式： didntuse to ,疑問句將used提前或Diduse to ?Eg：We usent to use horses./We didnt use to use horses.Used you to use horses?/Did you use to use horses?used to do sth.過去常常做某事He used to go to school by bike.be used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣

4、于（某）事He is used to going to school by bike.be used to do sth.被用來做.The knife is used to cut things.use sth. to do sth.用.做.We use the knife to cut things.跟蹤練習(xí)翻譯下列句子My father used to eat meat.My father is used to eating meat. He wasnt used to eating in a restaurant.The birds use the wings to fly.The co

5、rmorants was once used to catch fish.-How is your grandma? -Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; goingBamboo can _ paper. A. used to make B. be uesd make C. be used to make D. be used to m

6、akingAlthough he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.Although連詞，雖然；盡管, 連詞，與though同義，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能和but同時出現(xiàn)，但可以用yet或still。跟蹤練習(xí)-The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. -Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although D. Whenfit adj. =healthy keep fit/healthy 保

7、持健康 v. 合適 側(cè)重大小、尺寸合適 The coat doesnt fit me.They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.dive, 潛水，常與down/into 連用 up to, 到達（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有【拓展】up to now到現(xiàn)在為止=by now Eg: Up to now he is still sad.First , he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.(1)

8、 tie.around 拴.在.周圍 Eg: The young man ties a tie around his neck.【拓展】tie.to 拴.在.上 Eg: The students tie the trees to a stick. tie up 系好，捆上 Eg: Please tie up your safety belts.（2）stop.from doing sth.在主動句中from可以省略No one can stop the little girl from crying.prevent.from doing sth. The heavy rain prevente

9、d us from climbing the mountain.Keep from doingfrom不可以省略The heavy rain kept us from climbing the tect.fromdoing sth保護不受侵襲You should protect the children from catching cold.5.Damin uses several ways to attract fish. attract v. 吸引 attract ones attentin 吸引某人的注意 get ones attention得到某人的關(guān)注6. D

10、uring the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.up and down, 起伏，上下波動After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.after dark, 天黑后，黃昏后 Eg：People go out for a walk after dark.(2)post n. 柱，桿，樁；崗位；郵寄 v. 郵寄 Eg：He posted a letter.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Da

11、min.【拓展】與throw相關(guān)的短語o把.扔進He threw a stone into a river.throw away扔掉Throw away those old newspapers.throw off匆匆脫掉（衣服）Dont throw off your coat. It is cold outside.throw at向.扔去Tom threw stones at my dog.No pets are required for this type of fishing. require v. 需要，依靠 Eg：The work requires more time and pe

12、ople.【辨析】require, needrequire及物動詞實義動詞需要，依靠require to be done=require doingrequire sb. to do sth.need及物動詞需要need to be done=need doing情態(tài)動詞需要need do sth.Eg: 1) Plants require/need watering every day.= Plants require/need to be watered every day. 2) We require them to keep quiet. 3) I need to buy a book

13、. 4) You neednt come.10. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.no more =_. no more多用于書面語，位于連系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。Not.any more中，not靠近動詞，any more放在句末。Eg：1）He is no more a student.=_. 2) He no more worked there.【辨析】no more & no longer11. To correct mistakes in a p

14、icture.(1) correct v. 改正；矯正 Eg：You must correct the bad habits. adj. 正確的；對的 Eg: Choose the correct answer. incorrect adj. 不正確的mistake n. 錯誤 make a mistake 犯錯誤 by mistake 錯誤地；無意中 v. 弄錯 mistake A for B 把A錯認(rèn)成BEg：1) He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar. 2) I took her umbrella by mistake. 3) I often mis

15、take Lucy for LiLy.bring up 培養(yǎng)；教育 【辨析】bring up, educatebring up 培養(yǎng)；教育; 撫養(yǎng)，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。 Eg: He was brought up by his cate 教育，表示人們在學(xué)校等場所受到的特別是智能和文化方面的訓(xùn)練。 Eg: He was educated at college.一言辨異 She was brought up by her mother and educated at the local school.After 26 days, the baby cormora

16、nt breaks out of the egg. after+一段時間，在某段時間之后 Eg：After ten days, the boy was saved.【辨析】after，laterafter介詞在.之后常用于過去時態(tài)，after+一段時間，在某段時間之后later副詞 后來常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，一段時間+later形容詞后來的修飾名詞Eg：1）After two years，he died in London. 2) Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.Keep the baby cormorant warm.keep sb./sth. +

17、 adj. 使.保持. Eg: Coats will keep you warm./We should keep our school clean and tidy.【拓展】keep其他用法keep +adj.保持某種狀態(tài) The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.Keep (sb) doing（使）某人不停地做某事 Dont keep talking15.scissors n. 剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 Eg: You can make paper cuttings with scissors.【拓展】a pair of修飾的復(fù)

18、數(shù)名詞shoes鞋socks 襪子trousers 褲子scissors 剪刀gloves 手套chopsticks 筷子16. 與luck相關(guān)的短語good luck 好運; bad luck 倒霉; be in luck 運氣好; out of luck 運氣不好; for luck 為了吉利，求福; try ones luck 碰運氣Mr. Chen make toys from dough.make.from用什么制成，強調(diào)從成品中看不出原材料 Eg: They made wine from rice.【辨析】be made.be made.Be made of.由.制成/組成，看出原

19、材料The house is made up of wood.Be made from.由.制成，看不出原材料The juice is made from apples.Be made into. 被制成The apples are made into juice.Be made in.在地方制造The machine is made in China.Be made by.由（人）制造 The machines are made by the workers.Be made up of.由.組/構(gòu)成The doll is made up of four parts.跟蹤練習(xí)(1). The

20、desk is made _ wood. （2). Paper is made_ wood. (3). The machines were made _ the workers. (4) This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai. (5) The team is made_ 30 students and a teacher. 18.Mr. Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters.o把.變成He turned apples and pears into juice.把.翻譯

21、成Please turn it into Japanese.19. Every Sunday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian.put on 上演；穿上；增加；發(fā)胖 put on weight 增重跟蹤練習(xí)1. Well _ an English play “Snow White” during this years Art Festival. A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on20.Then they move the puppet

22、s around and do the voices of different character. voice n. 嗓音，聲音【辨析】voice, noise, sound嗓音，聲音常指人的嗓音、說話聲及鳥兒的鳴叫聲雜聲，噪音常指不悅耳的噪音、喧鬧聲聲音泛指人耳聽到的自然界中的各種聲音，不論高低，是否悅耳等三、語法：被動語態(tài)【教材典句】1.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.2.CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.3.Amusicshowwillbeheldi

23、ntheschoolhallat4p.monTuesday,4May.英語的語態(tài)有主動和被動兩種：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。1.基本構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成形式為“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”。助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Isitmadeofbamboo?2.基本變法（1）將主動語態(tài)句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句中的主語，主動語態(tài)句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句中介詞by的賓語。（2）將主動語態(tài)句中的謂語動詞變成“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”形式，但時態(tài)不改變。（3）助動詞be要與新的主語保持單、復(fù)數(shù)的一致；若主語和賓語時人稱代詞時，“格”應(yīng)該作相應(yīng)的變化。3.省去by短語的幾個條件（1）不知道、沒必要或不想說出動作執(zhí)行者時。Riceisgrownwellthere.（2）強調(diào)說明動作的承受者。IwassenttoteachthemEnglish.（3）漢語中有“據(jù)說，大家說”等時。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.4.各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：_（2）一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：_（3）一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：_ (4) 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：_單詞1. descrip