高三英語一輪復習專題狀語從句

1、 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses狀語從句復習九種常用的狀語從句 狀語從句有九種， 時地原因條狀補，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導各不同；主句通常前面走， 連詞引導緊隨后，從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個逗。時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句 九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 時間狀語從句 when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, the momen

2、t, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan where, wherever because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that 地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句 if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, providing (that)

3、, provided (that), given (that), in case, so far as等。 (1) unless=if not讓步狀語從句 although, though, even though/if, as, while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 結(jié)果狀語從句 so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in cas

4、e, for fear that, lest how, as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級, the +比較級 目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak s

5、lowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 時間地點原因目

6、的結(jié)果條件讓步狀語從句的分類方式考點與難點歸納1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法 比較；2、no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 引 導的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。考點難點連接詞when的用法小結(jié)1. when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是可延續(xù) 的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞，可用于主句和從句 動作同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作。如： He went home when he had finished his homework When I lived there, I used to go to the seash

7、ore on Sundays.2. 可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth. when; had just done . when(剛要這時突然)3. 還可以表示原因“既然”，相當于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk the

8、re in five minutes .I dont understand how he can say that everything is fine_ its so obvious that its not.A. unless B. when C. so that D. in case(2014安徽模擬) I had just gone to bed after a very hard day_the phone rang.A.as B. before C. while D.whenBD1. 時間狀語從句問題1:1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake

9、 _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (09福建) She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A. where B.

10、when C. thatD. until4. (05福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until5. (06遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileADBBC問題2:6. (06天津) The cost of

11、living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. (2010課標）Mary made coffee _ her guests were finis

12、hing their meal. A so that B although C while D as ifDAC1. while引導的從句動作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動同時發(fā)生。可強調(diào)一段時間如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 3. while可表示盡管，相當于although。連接詞while的用法小結(jié) 連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：1while引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)的， 而when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是可延續(xù)

13、的，也 可以是表短暫性動作的動詞。如：When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可用 while)2從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前時，只能用when引導這個 從句，不可用as或while。如： When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3表示“隨著”，連詞用as，不用when或while。如： As time goes by, my memory s

14、eems to get worse.4如果主句表示的是短暫動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動作的進行 時態(tài)表示在一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作時，when, while 與as 可互換使用。如： When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.1._ I was waiting for my friend at the corner, I noticed a police car in front of the store.2._John arrived, I was cooking lunch.3

15、._he grew older, he lost his interest in everyting except gardening.4.We will stand up _ the teacher comes in.5.He fell asleep _ he was reading a history book.when/while /asWhenAswhenWhen/While /As真題演練1.(2012.山東) He smiled politely_Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as B. if C unless D. thou

16、gh2.(2014.江西) It wasw the middle of the night_ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. that B. as C. which D. when3.(2012.全國)I had hardly got to the office _my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. afterAAD4.(2013. 安徽)Its much easier to make friend

17、s _ you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that5.(2012揚州零模) -You seem to have had that laptop for years.-Yes, I should sell it _ it still runs.A. before B. once C. until D. whileDB小結(jié)：1一些詞，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen,sc

18、arcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引導一個時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as的意思。 I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called.2一些含有time的名詞短語，如every time, each time,next time, by the time等，以及the day, the morning,all the time,the first time等，也可引導一個時間狀語從句。 The day he returned home, his father was alreadydead. Next t

19、ime you come, please bring your composition.3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.問題3:1. (01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. once2. (1998上海) I thought

20、 her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he hadBCC1.(2010 安徽）Just use this room for the time being,

21、 and we will offer you a large one,_ it becomes available.A as soon as B unless C as far as D until 2. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. while B. afterC. In case D. the minute 小結(jié)：till, until和notuntil：1.until/till引導時間狀語從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞 是延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到un

22、til/till所 表示的時間，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停 止”。如： We waited until he came. 2用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，從句 為肯定，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如： He wont go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強調(diào)和倒裝說法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not u

23、ntil you told me did I have any idea of it.問題4:1. (03北京春) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when2. (07天津) It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_ we have

24、actually had that lesson. A. when B. since C. after D. until3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenCDB連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run

25、a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才” “不到就” “趁” “還沒來得及” 二Before從句中謂語不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三1）句型It will be/was段時間before“還要過多久才” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the

26、country. 2）句型It will be/was not一段時間before“不多久就” 如： It wasnt two years before he left the country. 3）句型It is段時間since時間的計算一律從since從句的 動作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起。如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 問題5:1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the si

27、tuation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as2. (04福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when3. (06四川)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A.

28、 before B. untilC. whenD. after4. (05北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because CCAB(2010 陜西）John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A when B after C before D since2. How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes po

29、pular with the consumers?A. when B. untilC. before D. since3 (2010福建） The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly ,and her friend rushed out to greet herA before B until C as D as if1.(2014.陜西) The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left_ I could ask for their names.A. w

30、hile B. before C. after D. since2.(2013.湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_you reach any decision.A. although B.before C.because D.unless3.(2011四川) As is reported, it is 100 years_ Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D.since真題演練BBD2、條件狀語從句問題1：1、The WTO c

31、annot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全國）Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. ifCA unless 相當于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。

32、這也是高考的熱點之一。復習時也應給予高度重視。問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季） A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if 3. I dare not go th

33、ere _ my parents will see me.A. in case of B. for fear ofC. in order that D. for fear thatBAD1.(2010上海)_ our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A Until B Unless C If D After 2.(2010山東）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school durin

34、g the day ,_ accompanied by an adult . A Once B When C if D unless3.（2009福建）- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? -_it doesnt rain A Until B While C One D If 3、讓步狀語從句問題1： 1、 Tom is in good shape physically _he doesnt get much exercise. (10湖南） A if B even though C unless D as long as2、Allow children t

35、he space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though 3. Its reported that the United States uses _ energy as whole of the Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much B問題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the probl

36、em, _ difficult it was.（05天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2 （ 2010 上海） _ you may have ,you should gather your courage to face the change. A However a serious problem B What a serious problem C However serious a problem D What serious a problem3. If we work hard, we can overcome a

37、ny difficulty, _ difficulty it is.AA. what B. how C. however D. whatever4. 狀語從句的時態(tài)問題問題1：1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done2 - When shall we restart our business ? -Not until we _ our plan. A will finish B are finishing

38、 C are to finish D have finished 在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時，用一般過去時表過去將來時。在 since 引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。C5、狀語從句的倒裝問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I

39、feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭； so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導的讓步狀語從句。DA特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than

40、Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages. 6、狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別問題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Exc

41、use me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02) A. so B. and C. but D. yet6. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badlyACC1. We were about to leave_

42、 it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對比訓練 2 ABA1. Child _ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the experiment _ he was told.3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. so D. though E. both B and C 對比訓練 3 EBB1. He would have a look at th