文件大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(3) ( 第3次 )c

1、第3次作業(yè)一、完形填空（本大題共20分，共2小題，每題10分） 1.Being a solitary individual is traditionally, in American culture, 1 as being an inspirational experience. Writers of 2 andphilosophy are great believers 3 the creative benefits of it. 4individuals also have a very 5 opinion of themselves forhaving 6 their solitude.

2、 These 7 people, as a general 8, have had to find brief periods of 9 outside their ownhomes 10 their loved ones waited patiently for them to 11.William Wordsworth would 12 good-bye to his sister before 13to study the flowers, 14, while she 15 the house andprepared dinner for a (16) 16 of hours. Thor

3、eau is seen asadmirable 17 he was living in the woods all by himself. He hadno one to talk to 18 except for numerous daily visitors to his19 who constantly asked him about his 20 at living withoutany company to talk to.(1) A.receivedB. conceived C. deceived D. perceived A.geometryB. poetry C. poet D

4、. portray A.inB. on C. by D. at(4) A.AsB. Thus C. Such D. This A.lowB. high C. poor D. rich(6) A.When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person 一 her name wasuInformation Ple

5、ase” and there was nothing she did not know. My mother could ask her for anybody s number; when our clock stopped, Information Please gave us the correct time at once.五、寫作（本大題共30分，共3小題，每題10分）1.假如你是貧困地區(qū)的一名失學(xué)少年，名叫李芳。你很幸運(yùn)地得到在中國(guó)工作的 一位美國(guó)人Mr. Smith的贊助，得以重新回到校園繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。于是你給Mr. Smith寫一封信表示感謝。信中內(nèi)容包括：.收到書(shū)和錢能重返校園，

6、非常感謝。.在老師的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)?nèi)〉昧撕艽筮M(jìn)步。.老師表?yè)P(yáng)了你；家長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)你。.你下決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得更大進(jìn)步。.你盼望見(jiàn)到Mr. Smith,但因沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去北京，希望Mr. Smith給你寄張照 片。請(qǐng)注意：1.詞數(shù)：80個(gè)詞左右。2.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours truly,Li Fang.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Linda來(lái)信說(shuō)她家搬到了一個(gè)新城市，她幾乎 沒(méi)有朋友，每天除了上課就是在家上網(wǎng)，感覺(jué)很孤獨(dú)。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封信，勸 她多結(jié)交朋友，參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。.假定你是李華，向在你校學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)交換生Adam借了一本英文小說(shuō)，但不慎丟 失，一時(shí)又買不到。請(qǐng)

7、給他寫電子郵件，說(shuō)明情況。要點(diǎn)包括：.表示歉意；.說(shuō)明物品喪失的經(jīng)過(guò)；.提出可能的解決方案。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫;.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Adam,答案:一、完形填空（20分,共2題，每題10分）D (7). A (8). A (9). B (10).C (16). A (17). D (18). C. D (2). B (3). A (4). C (5), B (6). C (11). D (12). A (13). D (14). B (15). (19). A (20). C. A (2). D (3). C (4). B (5). B

8、 (6). A (7). D (8). A (9). C (10). B (11). D (12). A (13). A (14). B (15), B (16). D (17). A (18). C (19). B (20). C二、選詞填空(20分,共5題，每題4分)1.參考答案：partgivesavetypesrestaurantpocket解題方案:take part in,表示“參加”的意思give表示“給”。這里是指“他們父母給的錢”.save some money 表示“節(jié)省一些錢”。4)“the types of work”表示“工作的種類。5)“fast food rest

9、aurant 表示快餐店。6)“pocket money” 表示“零用錢”。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):參考答案:carryfit 3) strengthen 4 ) add 5) warm6) habit解題方案：1) carry, “帶著，承當(dāng)著”，這個(gè)句子表示“我們的雙腿每天帶著我們?nèi)?我們想去的地方?！?) “fit”表示“合適”。3)“strengthen” 表示“加強(qiáng)”。4)“add”表示增加的意思。warm表示“暖和的意思。Keep hands and feet warm表示保持手腳暖和get into the habit of表示“養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣”。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：look like表示“看起

10、來(lái)像”store表示“商店”。plan to buy gift cards 表示“計(jì)劃禮品卡”。know表示“知道，理解”。a lot of money 表示“很多錢”。spend表示“花(錢)”。解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：attendwrong 3)benefit 4 )less 5)train 6)market解題方案：attend, “進(jìn)大學(xué)“，attend a universitywrong, unothing wrong with 表小 “與無(wú)關(guān)”。benefit, abenefit from”表示受益于”。less, “l(fā)ittle” 的比擬級(jí)。“cost less than”

11、表示 “比花銷少”。train, “train”表示“訓(xùn)練”的意思。職業(yè)學(xué)校就是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生某項(xiàng)技能。market, “job market” 表示“就業(yè)市場(chǎng)”。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：together, “一起，get together 聚在一起England表示“英格蘭”。美國(guó)的第一批移民來(lái)自于英格蘭3)organized,表示“組織”。learn,表示“學(xué)習(xí)做”。travel,表示“旅行”的意思。Turkey,表示“火雞”。是美國(guó)感恩節(jié)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)菜。解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：三、句子翻譯(15分，共5題，每題3分)參考答案：My father now pays great attention to h

12、is weight.解題方案： 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):參考答案：I prefer face-to-face talk to electronic communication.解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：There are a lot of cars in big cities. They seriously pollute the air.解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：Key: The celebration ended with a fireworks display.解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：You should take advantage of this chance of a lifeti

13、me.解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：四、段落翻譯（15分，共3題，每題5分）參考答案：餐館老板的辦公室里已有四個(gè)應(yīng)征者，很顯然，老板也難以決定到底錄用誰(shuí)。他最后說(shuō)，“那這樣吧，我要先看一下你們的簡(jiǎn)歷才能決定。我有你們的 號(hào)碼，我決定了錄用誰(shuí)，就會(huì)打 通知他的。但是請(qǐng)記住：不管是誰(shuí)被錄 用，都必須每天晚上六點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)過(guò)來(lái)上班。就這樣。”解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：送酒作禮物時(shí)要留神了。如果你知道主人喝葡萄酒，那送上一瓶葡萄酒還是不 錯(cuò)的，但如果是烈性酒，那只有當(dāng)你與主人很熟并且確定主人會(huì)喜歡收到這樣 一份禮物時(shí)才能送。解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：在我還很小的時(shí)候，家里有了所在街區(qū)的第一部 。不久，我就發(fā)

14、現(xiàn)那個(gè)奇 妙的裝置里住著一個(gè)神奇的人一一她的名字叫“請(qǐng)接查詢臺(tái)”。她簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)所不 曉：媽媽要?jiǎng)e人的 號(hào)碼會(huì)找她；家里的鐘壞了，她會(huì)立刻給我們準(zhǔn)確報(bào) 時(shí)。解題方案:評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):五、寫作（30分，共3題，每題10分）參考答案:Dear Mr. Smith,F m glad to have received your money and books. Now, I can go to school again. I m very happy and thank you very much.I have been studying hard since I accepted your gifts. I h

15、ave made great progress in my study. So our teacher praised me for it, and my parents encouraged me. I have made up my mind to study harder and make even greater progress with the teachers help.I m looking forward to seeing you, but I have no chance to go to Beijing. I hope you can post your photo t

16、o me.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Fang解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：Dear Linda,I know it s hard to start a new life in a strange city. However, just staying at home doing nothing but surf the Internet is not good for you. You d better go out and join in some social activities. By doing this, you can get to know more

17、 people around. And it wou1d be a good idea to help others if possible and show them you are open and friendly as well.With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua解題方案：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：參考答案：Dear Adam, V m deeply sorry but I have to let you know that

18、I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. r m so sorry as I kno

19、w the novel was a birthday present from your father. Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you wou1d like to take the Chinese- English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua解題方案： 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):bought

20、outbrought out C. fought out D. sought outA. creative B. imaginative C. positive D. effectiveA. part B. role C. rule D. resultA.solitaryB. solitude C. isolate D. attitude (10) A.butB. because C. while D. although (11) A.runB. turn C. come D. returnA. wave B. gave C. shave D. haveA.setting downB. set

21、ting by C. setting forward D. setting off (14) A.all loneB. all alone C. all lonely D. alone all (15) A.tideB. tided C. tidied D. tied (16) A.coupleB. pair C. few D. several (17) A.whileB. when C. although D. because (18) A.above allB. after all C. at all D. in all (19) A.hutB. nut C. hat D. farm (2

22、0) A.abilityB. capability C. nobility D. availability 2.Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 1. As was discussed before, it was not 2 the 19th century that the newspaper be

23、came the dominantpre-electronic 3, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4 of the periodical. It was during the same timethat the communications revolution 5 up, beginning withtransport, the railway, and leading 6through the telegraph, thetelephone, radio, and motion pictures

24、 7 the 20th-centuryworld of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in a right way. Nevertheless, it is 8 to do so.It is generally recognized, 9, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 10 by the invention of theintegrated circuit during the 1960s, ra

25、dically changed the process, 11 its impact on the media was not immediately 12. As time wentby, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming13 and storage capacity 14. They were thought of, like people,15 generations, wit

26、h the distance between generations much 16.It was within the computer age that the term information societyv began to be widely used to describe the 17 within which we nowlive. The communications revolution has 18 both work and leisureand how we think and feel both about place and time, but there ha

27、ve been 19 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications, Benefits59 have been weighed 20harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.(1) A.betweenB. before C. since D. later A.afterB. by C. during D. untilA.meansB. method C. medium D. measure(4) A.processB. c

28、ompany C. light D. form A.gatheredB. speeded C. worked D. picked(6) A.onB. out C. over D. offA.ofB. for C. beyond D. into(8) A.importantB. difficult C. honest D. concreteA.indeedB. hence C. however D. therefore (10) A.broughtB. followed C. stimulated. D. characterized (11) A.unlessB. since C. lest D

29、. although (12) A.apparentB. desirable C. negative D. believable (13) A.sharperB. darker C. heavier D. higher (14) A.decreasingB. increasing C. declining D. flowing (15) A.by means ofB. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with(16) A.deeperB. fewer C. nearer D. smaller (17) A.environmentB. dista

30、nce C. sky D. state (18) A.regardedB. impressed C. influenced D. effected (19) A.competitiveB. controversial C. conditional D. clumsy (20) A.aboveB. upon C. against D. with二、選詞填空(本大題共20分，共5小題，每題4分)save pocket give types restaurant partHigh School Students and WorkingIn the West, it is not uncommon f

31、or high school students to have a job. Teenagers like to take 1)in many expensive activities like sports, traveling and so forth, so they require more money than their parents would 2)them. To earn some extra money for their own expenses and also maybe to 3)some money for college or a car, they will

32、 try to find a part-time job.The 4)of work that are open to them usually include yard work, babysitting, bagging in a grocery store, working in a movie theater, working as a salesclerk, or working in a fast food 5)like McDonald s. By working in their free time, these students can make some 6)money,

33、gain social experience and get better prepared for their future.2fitted carry strengthen warm habit addBe Tender to Your FeetFeet 1)us every day to the places we want to go. Taking good care of your feet means a lot to your health. Here are some suggestions for you to follow:First, go to a good shoe

34、 store, and be properly 2)for your shoes. Buy the best-quality shoes you can afford. Second, walkingbarefoot helps exercise the foot muscles. Doing this in the sand on a warm day will 3)your feet. What s more, a daily foot bath can relax the feet. You may 4)a bit of essential oil to a basin of hot w

35、ater. After staying in the water for 15 minutes, your feet will feel relaxed and strengthened. Another thing in foot health is to keep your feet warm. Keeping hands and feet 5)can help maintain heat in the entire body.Get into the 6)of taking care of your feet, and you will be richly rewarded.3.stor

36、espendknowbuy-likemoneyGift CardsA good way to solve the problem of what to buy is to buy a gift card. These cards look 1) credit cards, and come with a set amount of money to spend in the 2) they are from. It is said that 70% of American shoppers plan to 3) gift cards this holiday season. Stores sa

37、y these cards are more popular than ever. But they say people should 4)there are limits. Gift cards can lose some or all of their value unless they are used within a period of time. Business experts say gift cards earn stores a lot of 5), People often 6)more once they go to use their cards. Also, ab

38、out 10% of the people who receive them never go to the store to buy anything at all.train market wrong attend less benefitAlthough many high school students hold the idea that to have a bright and successful future you must 1) a university, this is not necessarily true. Not everyone is suited for or

39、 even wants to go to college. There is absolutely nothing 2) with giving up a four-year degree to learn a trade or skill at vocational schools.In many cases, high school graduates can actually 3) more from vocational schools than from universities. Vocational schools cost 4) than most universities.

40、Programs offered at vocational schools 5) students to become auto mechanics,nurses, plumbers, and computer technicians, and their job 6) is stable.5.England travel Turkeylearntogether organizedThanksgiving DayThanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, about the time most crops are harvested in North America. American families get (1)on this day to give thanks to God, to enjoy a big dinner and to remember the first Thanksgiving, which took place long ago.The first settlers were a religious group who moved from (2) to America in the early