2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市岳陽(yáng)縣高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（6月份）（附答案詳解）

1、2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市岳陽(yáng)縣高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（6月份）一閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AHere are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.Brittany BoweThe 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her team

2、mate and friend Erin Jackson.lt cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.Jackson,the worlds top-ranked woman for the event,slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunity

3、 to compete in Beijing, H Bowe told Jackson.Mikaela ShiffrinThe 26-year-old Alpine skier,who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history,woman or man,didnt finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.I dont know if any

4、bodys failed that hard with so many opportunities-maybe in the history of the Olympics.But I will face those failures with sportsmanship,n she joked.Eileen GuThe 18-year-old Snow Princess has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events.She fell once during the big air jumps and had to incr

5、ease the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final,where she went on to win the gold medal,nI dont know why 1 kept failing,n Gu said. nBut Im happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and push through,MLindsey JacobellisAfter a 16-year medal drought （旱季）,the 36-year-o

6、ld eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women*s snowboard cross and won her first career （職 業(yè)）gold in Beijing.She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner-again winning gold.“Dont count the old g

7、irl out,n Jacobellis said jokingly.Jordan,it was Friday and the parking lot was packed with shoppers.He had to drive aroundlooking for a space to park.After nearly 20 minutes,he noticed a space,but that was specially used for unloading goods.Hehesitated for a while,but thinking shopping would take h

8、imjust a few minutes,he parked his carthere and rushed into the supermarket.He hurried down the aisles （過(guò)道）,checking theshopping list his sister had messaged him.Soon Jordan had almost everything.Now he justneeded to pick out a birthday cake.“Just a few minutes more, n he repeated these words in his

9、 mind several times as he sped downthe target aisle.But when he got there,there was a long line of people wanting to buy cakes orcookies.He was getting more and more anxious,and began to regret not ordering a cake the daybefore.Half an hour later,it was finally his turn.He asked for a chocolate cake

10、,and carefully placed it inthe cart.Now he could go!Jordan raced towards the nearest till （收款處）.nOh,I really havegood luck!1 he thought. Theres no one there! ” However,out of the corner of his eye,he sawsomeone approaching the till ahead of him.It was a young woman.Thinking he would surely be late i

11、f he failed to check out before thewoman,he decided to take action.He pushed his shopping cart forward and narrowly missedhitting her. Hey! the woman cried. nBe careful.You could have hurt me!Jordan felt embarrassed,but he pretended not to hear.He quickly paid for all his goods andrushed out of the

12、supermarket,leaving the woman staring at him from behind.He looked at hiswatch and imagined that he would make it with good luck.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 （左右）；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。When returning to the parking lot jordan found his car was gone.Jordan felt surprised that the woman should give him a lift.第10頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

13、答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1） A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Eileen Gu局部The 18-year-old Snow Princess has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events.She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final,where she went on to win t

14、he gold medal.（這位18歲的“雪公主”在兩個(gè)奧運(yùn)工程的預(yù)選賽中都遇到了困難。她在滑雪大跳臺(tái)摔 倒了一次，在第三輪比賽中，她不得不提高技術(shù)難度以確保進(jìn)入決賽，并在決賽中贏得 金牌。）可知，艾琳顧參加了滑雪大跳臺(tái)工程。應(yīng)選A。C.細(xì)節(jié)理由單題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Lindsey Jacobellis After a 16-year medal drought （旱 季）,the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women*s snowboard cross

15、and won her first career （職業(yè)） gold in Beiing.（雅科貝里斯在 經(jīng)歷了 16年的獎(jiǎng)牌荒后，36歲的雅科貝里斯最終在女子單板滑雪交叉工程中戰(zhàn)勝了年 輕得多的選手，在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了她職業(yè)生涯中的第一塊金牌。）可知，雅科貝里 斯在36歲贏得了她的第一枚金牌。應(yīng)選C。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Brittany Bowe The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and fr

16、iend Erin Jackson.lt cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.（布列塔尼鮑 33 歲的布列塔尼鮑自愿將她在美國(guó)500米速滑隊(duì)的位置讓給了她的隊(duì)友兼朋友艾琳杰克 遜，這讓她失去了參加2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的兩個(gè)名額之一。）可知，布列塔尼鮑將友 誼置于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)之上。應(yīng)選B。本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了一些在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上展示奧運(yùn)精神的奧運(yùn)選手。 做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。47.【答案】C、B、D、

17、C【解析】（1） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的In one studio,a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldnt risk hiring inexperien ced person.（在一家演播室里，一位好心的女士告訴我，在大多數(shù)情況下，大型電視臺(tái) 都不會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)雇傭沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。）可知，作者沒(méi)有在芝加哥被聘用的原因可能是：他在 無(wú)線電廣播方面沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。應(yīng)選C。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Everything happens for the best/ Mom reminded me.Dad offered me

18、 the car to hunt for jobs. （一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，”媽媽提醒我。爸爸給了我一輛車來(lái)找工作。）可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作。應(yīng)選B。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段On my way home,as I have many times since,! thought of my mothers words： ”If you carry on,one day something good will happen.（在回家的路上，我想起了母親的話：”如果你堅(jiān) 持下去，總有一天會(huì)有好事發(fā)生。”）可知，作者對(duì)Peter MacArthur是感激的。應(yīng)選D。C.推理判斷題。通讀

19、全文可知，主要圍繞著母親的教導(dǎo)Everything happens for the best.一切都會(huì)好的”而展開故事，這句話對(duì)作者找工作起了一定的作用。文章旨在告訴 我們不要畏懼困難和挫折！要堅(jiān)持下去！ 一切都會(huì)為了更美好的未來(lái)而發(fā)生的。結(jié)合最 后一段 Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment.（如果沒(méi) 有之前的失望，事情就不會(huì)發(fā)生。）可知，作者的經(jīng)歷讓我們懂得：沒(méi)有苦難，就沒(méi)有 成功。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Well begun is half done良好的開端是成功的一半；B.Preventio

20、n is better than cure 預(yù)防勝于治療；C.No cross,no crown 沒(méi)有苦難，就沒(méi)有成 功；D.Rome was not built in a day冰凍三尺非一日之寒。應(yīng)選C。本文是一篇記敘文。主要圍繞著母親的教導(dǎo)Everything happens for the best.一切都會(huì)好 的”而展開故事，這句話對(duì)作者找工作起了一定的作用。文章旨在告訴我們不要畏懼困 難和挫折！要堅(jiān)持下去！一切都會(huì)為了更美好的未來(lái)而發(fā)生的。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜想，一定要

21、做到有理有 據(jù)。811 .【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1 ）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段 Watching his father die without oxygen support while suffering from a heart attack in 2020, Taher Mahmud Tarif,a Bangladeahi oy,made up his mind to build a device to prevent any more such tragic deaths. （2020 年,孟加拉國(guó)男孩 塔希爾馬哈茂德塔里夫（Taher Mahmud Tarif）看著父親

22、因心臟病發(fā)作而在沒(méi)有氧氣 支持的情況下去世，他決心制造一種裝置，以防止更多這樣的悲劇死亡。）和最后一句 Tarif said the situation gave him more driving force to build the device.（塔里夫說(shuō)，這種情 況給了他制造這種設(shè)備的更多動(dòng)力。）可知，Tarif的父親因缺氧去世隊(duì)及新冠病人需第12頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 要氧氣的現(xiàn)狀是他創(chuàng)造氧氣壓縮機(jī)的動(dòng)機(jī)，即為了拯救更多因缺氧而危在旦夕的病人。應(yīng)選D。（2 ）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段 With the financial and overall support of Ishwardi UN

23、O office and his educational institution,Tarifs determination and tireless efforts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader of Ishwardi Sara Marwari High School managed to make the concentrator after trying five times for about seven months,mainly using domestic components.（在Ishwardi UNO辦公室和他的

24、教育機(jī)構(gòu)的財(cái)政和全面支持下，Tarif的決心和不懈的 努力得到了成功的回報(bào)。Ishwardi Sara Marwari高中的九年級(jí)學(xué)生在嘗試了大約七個(gè)月 后，成功地制作了集中器，主要使用國(guó)產(chǎn)組件。）可知，UNO和他的教育機(jī)構(gòu)給予了 Tarif資助和支持，Tarif經(jīng)歷了七個(gè)月、五次嘗試才創(chuàng)造出氧氣壓縮機(jī)，氧氣壓縮機(jī)主 要使用國(guó)內(nèi)配件。應(yīng)選A。（3 ）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 Despite more lab and other examinations,a great achievement during this alarming COVID-19 situation.（盡管進(jìn)行

25、了更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)室和其他檢 查，但在這種令人擔(dān)憂的C0VID-19形勢(shì)下，取得了巨大的成就。）可知，盡管這項(xiàng)發(fā) 明在正式作為醫(yī)療器械之前還需要更多的試驗(yàn)和測(cè)試，它很可能將在應(yīng)對(duì)疫情中發(fā)揮重 要的作用。也就是說(shuō)這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)造有光明的未來(lái)。應(yīng)選B。（4） C.題。本文圍繞孟加拉國(guó)少年Tarif創(chuàng)造氧氣壓縮機(jī)而展開，第一段介紹 了氧氣壓縮機(jī)的創(chuàng)造背景，第二段表達(dá)了 Tarif創(chuàng)造氧氣壓縮機(jī)的過(guò)程，第三段說(shuō)明了 氧氣壓縮機(jī)的工作原理，最后一段展望了氧氣壓縮機(jī)的應(yīng)用前景。所以本文很有可能是 一篇選自報(bào)紙的新聞報(bào)道。應(yīng)選C。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。孟加拉國(guó)的一位少年在經(jīng)歷了父親因缺氧去世，又目睹了新冠疫情 下眾多病人因缺

26、氧生命危在旦夕之后，在自己的不懈努力和當(dāng)?shù)芈?lián)合國(guó)組織的資助下， 成功利用國(guó)內(nèi)配件自制出氧氣壓縮機(jī)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子 的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。1215.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1） A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句But unlike trains,a Hyperloop is designed to operate within tubes containing very little air.（但與火車

27、不同的是，超級(jí)高鐵的設(shè)計(jì)是 在空氣含量極低的管道中運(yùn)行。）可知，超級(jí)高鐵與高鐵不同的是超級(jí)高鐵在空氣稀薄 的空間里運(yùn)行。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和第三句The systems pods are designed to move at much higher speeds,up to 1, 200 kilometers per hour. .That would be two times as fast as a jet flight and four times faster than a high-speed train.（該系統(tǒng)的車廂被設(shè)計(jì)得可以以更快 的速度移動(dòng)，最高可

28、達(dá)每小時(shí)1200公里。這將是噴氣式飛機(jī)飛行速度的兩倍，比 高速火車快四倍。）可知，超級(jí)高鐵的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它的速度。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 It could be the first form of transportation in 100 years to revolutionize travel,as cars,trains and aiiplanes did before.（它可能是 100 年來(lái)第一種徹 底改變旅行的交通工具，就像以前的汽車、火車和飛機(jī)一樣。）可知，超級(jí)高鐵系統(tǒng)將 徹底改變?nèi)祟惖穆眯蟹绞剑允沁\(yùn)輸業(yè)的一個(gè)里程碑。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段 The

29、 head of the Virgin Hyperloop （超級(jí)高鐵）transport system says the company aims to begin carrying passengers by 2027. （Virgin 超級(jí)高鐵運(yùn)輸 系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，該公司的目標(biāo)是在2027年開始運(yùn)載乘客。）可知，本文介紹的主題 為：超級(jí)高鐵計(jì)劃在2027年開始載客。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹將在2027年開始載客運(yùn)行的超級(jí)高鐵因其最高速度 達(dá)每小時(shí)1200公里而成為運(yùn)輸業(yè)的一個(gè)里程碑。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)

30、行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子 的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。1620.【答案】E、C、F、D、A【解析】（1） E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.（然 而悲傷的音樂(lè)確實(shí)能讓我們振作起來(lái)。）可知，人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到悲傷的音樂(lè)的積極作用。 E 選項(xiàng)：Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.（很少有人意識(shí)到悲傷的音 樂(lè)讓我們感覺(jué)很好。）符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選E。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 Whe

31、n we experience real-life loss,or empathize with anothers pain,certain hormones are released within us.（當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦時(shí)，我們體內(nèi)會(huì)釋放某些激素。）可知，本段介紹的是體內(nèi)的激素對(duì)于 我們情感修復(fù)的作用。C選項(xiàng)：These help us to tackle loss and pain.（這些幫助我們處理 損失和痛苦。）符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選C。（3）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文 Indeed,when we have listened to 30, we may turn

32、to reaction videos to see how others feel.（事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我們聽了30，我們可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向反響視頻， 看看其他人是什么感覺(jué)。）和后文 And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers第14頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) feelings of comfort and belonging.（它能激發(fā)我們被感動(dòng)的感覺(jué)，激發(fā)我們的舒適感和歸 屬感。）可知，聽悲傷的歌曲有助于我們?nèi)ヌ峁┣楦小選項(xiàng)：This lets us share an emotional experience with others.（這讓我們與他人提供情

33、感體驗(yàn)。）符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選F。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文deles songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us mak已（阿黛爾的歌曲讓我們從她幫助我們創(chuàng)造的意義的角度來(lái)看 待快樂(lè)。）可知，本段介紹的是悲傷歌曲帶給我們精神層面的感悟。D選項(xiàng)：We can also think at the spiritual level.（我們也可以在精神層面上思考。）符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文 They let us feel her sadness,share our suffering,an

34、d connect with others.To all of us,Adeles songs say：（他們讓我們感受她的悲傷，提供我們的痛苦， 并與他人聯(lián)系。對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)，阿黛爾的歌中寫道：）可知，本段介紹的是通過(guò)聽 阿黛爾的歌，提供痛苦，悲傷不再是一個(gè)人的。A選項(xiàng)：You are not alone in your pain.（你不是一個(gè)人在承受痛苦。）符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從三個(gè)角度介紹了悲傷的音樂(lè)確實(shí)能讓我們振作起來(lái)的原因。 主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解 題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在所給

35、的原文中找出關(guān)鍵 詞或者說(shuō)是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞 那么能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。21 35.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、A、D、C、D【解析】（1 ）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.answer回答；B.know知道；C.see看見；D.respond 回應(yīng)。句意：然后她決定看看發(fā)生了什么。由上文的my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4： 45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room”和下文的whats

36、going on 口J矢口， 作者妻子麗莎4點(diǎn)45分剛醒來(lái)，聽到樓上房間傳來(lái)了聲音，肯定好奇是什么，所以她 決定看看發(fā)生了什么。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reminded提醒；C.founded建立； D.admitted成認(rèn)。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的兒子亨特前一天放學(xué)回家后一直在玩電子游戲。 由下文的our son,Hunter,had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous da y.What she found”可知，作者妻子麗莎上樓發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子一直在打電子游

37、戲。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.3rmed非常興奮的;B.scared害怕的;C.annoyed惱 怒的，生氣的；D.delighted高興的。句意：她所發(fā)現(xiàn)的事使我們倆都很惱火。由上文的 our son,Hunter,had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous da y.可知I,作者兒子亨特前一天放學(xué)回家后一直在玩電子游戲，不睡覺(jué)，沉迷于電子游戲， 家長(zhǎng)肯定生氣。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.style風(fēng)格；B.amount數(shù)量；C.fact事實(shí)；D.number數(shù) 字。

38、句意：我們厭倦了亨特花在玩電子游戲上的時(shí)間數(shù)量。由下文的of time Hunter spent playing video games”可知，此處指亨特花在玩電子游戲上的時(shí)間數(shù) 量，側(cè)面反映兒子沉迷于電子游戲。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。C.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wokeup喚醒；B. applied for申請(qǐng)；C.stayedup熬 夜；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：他經(jīng)常在周六睡到下午1： 00或2： 00,因?yàn)樗疽雇?游戲直到凌晨 2： 00 或 3： 00o 由下文的playing games until 2： 00 or 3： 00 in the morning1 可知，凌晨2：?；?

39、： 00還在玩游戲，這是熬夜玩游戲。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Impressive給人印象深刻的；B.Positive積極的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D.Effective生效的。句意：在我們家玩電子游戲的時(shí)間就必須像 掙錢一樣賺得，這一規(guī)定即刻生效。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者兒子沉迷打電子游戲，還熬 夜，作息顛倒，為了改變這種情況，作者想到了一個(gè)方法，立馬制定了一條家中規(guī)定, 兒子想要打電子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時(shí)間，這一規(guī)定即刻生效, 突出作者迫切希望兒子改變，effective immediately (即刻生效的)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A

40、.lent借給；B.received接收；C.borrowed借入；D.earned 賺得。句意：在我們家玩電子游戲的時(shí)間就必須像掙錢一樣賺得，這一規(guī)定即刻生效。 由下文的 just like money 和 Each mile (9) equals 30 minutes of video-game play 可知，每 英里跑相當(dāng)于30分鐘的視頻游戲時(shí)間，說(shuō)明為了改變兒子沉迷打電子游戲的壞習(xí)慣， 作者想到了一個(gè)方法，兒子想要打電子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時(shí)間。 應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interest興趣；B.exchange交換；C.calculation計(jì)算；

41、.assessment評(píng)估。句意：我設(shè)定了匯率：每英里跑相當(dāng)于30分鐘的視頻游戲。由上文 語(yǔ)境和下文的 Each mile (9) equals 30 minutes of video-game play 可知，兒子想要打電 子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時(shí)間，每英里跑相當(dāng)于30分鐘的視頻游 戲時(shí)間，這是跑步與游戲時(shí)間的兌換率，exchange rate (匯率、兌換率)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.swim游泳；BJump跳躍；C.run跑步;D.walk走路。 句意：我設(shè)定了匯率：每英里跑相當(dāng)于30分鐘的視頻游戲。由下文的 Instead of choosing to

42、run,he”可知，此處指每英里跑步與游戲時(shí)間的兌換率。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.smoothly順利地;B.obviously明顯地；C.naturally自 然地；D.badly非常。句意：前幾天進(jìn)展不太順利。由下文的“Instead of choosing to run,he”第16頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 可知，兒子不愿意跑步，拒絕執(zhí)行家中規(guī)定，所以事情進(jìn)展不太順利。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.begin開始；B.refuse拒絕；C.accept接受；D.change 改變。句意：他沒(méi)有選擇跑步，而是決定拒絕這個(gè)新工程，把時(shí)間花在睡覺(jué)上。由上文 的Instead of ch

43、oosing to run,he”可知，兒子不愿意跑步，拒絕執(zhí)行這個(gè)新工程(想要打 電子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時(shí)間)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.give it a shot試一試；B.make it a rule定為常規(guī)； C.keep it a secret保守秘密；D.make it a point對(duì)某事特別注意。句意：他決定試一試。 由上文的 Eventually,Hunter came around,and the temptation (誘惑)ofplaying games was just too much可知，在游戲的誘惑下，兒子還是來(lái)了，決定試一

44、試 跑步。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed 尷尬的；D.excited興奮的。句意：五個(gè)月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比賽中獲得了 同齡組的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比賽中獲得了第三名，在他的第一次半程馬拉 松比賽中獲得了第二名，這讓他很興奮。由下文的when he finished second in his age group in his first 10 K,achieved third in his first 10-mile race,and completed second in his

45、 first half marathon.可知， 兒子不斷在跑步比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，當(dāng)然心情激動(dòng)、很興奮。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.work工作；B.skill技能;C.goal目標(biāo);D.trust信任。 句意：亨特現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是擁有我們家族中最快的馬拉松時(shí)間。由下文的to have the fastest marathon time in our family可知，擁有我們家族中最快的馬拉松時(shí)間 是兒子亨特現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Aft合適的；B.fast快速的；C.perfect完美的；D.worthwhile值得的。句意：跑步教會(huì)他把需要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間花在有價(jià)值的努

46、力上，做艱 苦的事情，然后享受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。由上文語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，兒子通過(guò)跑步(有意義的事情)兌 換游戲時(shí)間獲得成長(zhǎng)，說(shuō)明人要把時(shí)間花在有價(jià)值的努力上，享受努力后的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。應(yīng)選 D項(xiàng)。這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沉迷于電子游戲，想出讓孩子跑步來(lái)?yè)Q取 游戲時(shí)間，最終孩子愛上跑步。完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)解題步驟：.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理 解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先 易后難的原那么，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中 難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗

47、示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出 了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3,復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解 決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4,再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容, 確保全文文意連貫。.【答案】【小題【小題2】when【小題3】thought【小題4】limited【小題 5 expansion【小題6】brought【小題7】a【小題8】to realize【小題9】it【小題 10 inaccurate【解析】(1 )of.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這讓我想起了 20多年前的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。remind s

48、b of sth 是固定短語(yǔ)“提醒某人某事”，所以填。f。when.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意這讓我想起了 20多年前的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。分析句子可知本 句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是20 years ago,在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)，所以填when。thought.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意一些美國(guó)學(xué)者認(rèn)為，由于水資源有限，農(nóng)業(yè)用地因工業(yè)擴(kuò) 張而減少，中國(guó)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食充足。根據(jù)前文20 years ago二十年前，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，think的過(guò)去時(shí)是thought,所以填thoughtolimited.考查形容詞。句意一些美國(guó)學(xué)者認(rèn)為，由于水資源有限，農(nóng)業(yè)用地因工業(yè) 擴(kuò)張而減少，中國(guó)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食充足。li

49、mited是形容詞”有限的，受限制的、在句中修 飾名詞resources,所以填limitedoexpansion,考查名詞。句意一些美國(guó)學(xué)者認(rèn)為，由于水資源有限，農(nóng)業(yè)用地因工業(yè) 擴(kuò)張而減少，中國(guó)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食充足。due to是介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞，expansion是名詞第18頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)”擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)張、所以填expansion。brought.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在大面積應(yīng)用后，大大提高了水稻的年生長(zhǎng) 量，使6000萬(wàn)人口得以生存，相當(dāng)于整個(gè)英國(guó)。分析句子可知本句的主語(yǔ)是this technique 與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。所以填brought。a.考

50、查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在大面積應(yīng)用后，大大提高了水稻的年生長(zhǎng)量， 使6000萬(wàn)人口得以生存，相當(dāng)于整個(gè)英國(guó)。a population of+基數(shù)詞，表示某事?lián)碛卸嗌?人口。所以填a。to realize.考查不定式。句意：但他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到中國(guó)人民有能力應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。 fail to do是固定短語(yǔ)”不能做某事。所以填to realizeoit.考查代詞。句意：為什么中國(guó)人能做到？ make it是固定短語(yǔ)，表示成功地做了 某事。所以填it。inaccurate.考查形容詞。句意：為什么西方有那么多關(guān)于中國(guó)的預(yù)測(cè)是不準(zhǔn)確的。 分析句子可知此處是填形容詞做表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意是“不準(zhǔn)確”，inacc

51、urate是形容詞”不準(zhǔn) 確的”,所以填inaccurate。本文主要寫了袁隆平新水稻的突破提高了水稻的生產(chǎn)量，解決了中國(guó)人的吃飯問(wèn)題，這 就是中國(guó)人對(duì)袁隆平的去世感到悲傷的原因。語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固 定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。.答案】New Members WantedThe traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.(啟事 目的)By participating in our activities,you will be

52、nefit a lot.Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination,but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking.高分句型一】 Learning traditional Chinese painting,you will get easier access to our history and culture.高 分句型二】(加入社團(tuán)的好處)Foreign students of all grades are welcome.If you are int

53、erested,please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at TraditionalChinesePainting ( 163 before May 7, 2022.Dont hesitate to join us!(如何加入)Traditional Chinese Painting Club解析 高分句型Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination,but also you can reach a higher level of

54、 artistic thinking.譯文：你不僅可以培養(yǎng)你的耐心和想象力，還可以到達(dá)更高的藝術(shù)思維水平。Which event did Eileen Gu take part in ? A. Big air jump.B. Snowboard cross.C. Alpine skiing.D. 500-meter speedskating.How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal ? A. 16.B. 18.C. 36.D. 41.Who puts friendship before competitio

55、n? A. Nick Baumgartner.B. Brittany Bowe.C. Mikaela Shiffrin.D. Erin Jackson.BEverything happens for the best,1 my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. nIf you can carry on,one day something good will happen.And youll realize that it wouldn*t have happened if not for that previous disappointm

56、ent.nMother was right,as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932.1 had decided to try for a job in radio,then work my way up to sports announcer.I hitchhiked (搭便車)to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time.In one studio,a kind lady told me that in m

57、ost cases big stations couldnt risk hiring inexperienced person. nGo out in the remote areas and find a small station that will give you a chance/1 she said.I went back home to Dixon,Illinois.While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon,my father said Montgomery Ward (MW) had opened a store and

58、 wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high school football,! applied.The job sounded just right for me.But I wasnt hired.My disappointment must have shown. HEverything happens for the best/ Mom reminded me.Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs.I

59、 tried WOC Radio in Davenport,lowa.The program director,a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur,told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office,my frustration boiled over.I asked aloud, nHow can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station? ”I was

60、waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, nWhat was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football? Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.The preceding autumn,my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run.I