初中語法精講--名詞 (2)

1、 熟記已學(xué)過的名詞； 掌握常用名詞的數(shù)的變化； 掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其變化； 掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別及用法。 掌握名詞的句法功能 中考考查形式：選擇題、單詞拼寫及選詞填空題、完成句子 復(fù)習(xí)策略初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)NOUN.初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)名詞的數(shù)名詞的所有格名詞的變化可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞NOUN.普通名詞專有名詞名詞專有名詞不可數(shù)名詞普通名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞集體名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞 1）個體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：gun。 2）集體名詞：表示若干個個體組成的集合體，如：family。 3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個體的實物，如：air。 4）抽象名詞：表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象

2、概念，如：work。Xianfeng Hubei China the Great WallMing Tombs Tibetthe 2008 Beijing Olympic 要點考點聚焦flowerflowers找規(guī)律NOUN.book booksfactoriesbaby babies factoryleafwolfwolvesleavesknifekniveswatchesboxesbusesbrushes要點考點聚焦找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroesradiosphotos找規(guī)律zoospianosNOUN.不規(guī)則變化child-childrenwo

3、man-womenman-mengoose-geeseNOUN.mouse - micefoot -feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish ，li，jin，yuan , mu ,Japanese ,Chinese等的單復(fù)數(shù)同形.Yuan 國籍總稱（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)中國人the Chinesea Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swisstwo Swiss澳大利亞人the Australians an Australiantwo Australians俄國人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians意大利人the I

4、taliansan Italiantwo Italians希臘人the Greeka Greektwo Greeks法國人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese美國人the Americansan Americantwo Americans印度人the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians加拿大人the Canadiansa Canadiantwo Canadians德國人the Germansa Germanstwo Germans英國人the Englishan Eng

5、lishmantwo Englishmen瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedesdollarsmeterspounds 與眾不同NOUN.scissors shoespantsglasseschopsticks a bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可數(shù)名詞NOUN.Cake is a kind of food.Tea was made by my brother yesterday .最常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：advice, baggage, change(零錢), furniture, hair, hom

6、ework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic 名詞可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、定語、同位語、狀語等等The Great Wall stands for the old China. Li Weikang and Maria are students .Look ! They are playing basketball.A banana tree is in front of our teaching building.We the students are helping the old lady.T

7、he had supper at that hotel.看例題識所有格 1. Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom.Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse.的NOUN. 3. These are Toms and Lilys bags.4. She is the two boys mother.5. the door of the room the leaves of the tree 6. the girls

8、 name=the name of the girl7. He is a friend of my brothers.看我“七十二變”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有贊美的意味 carehelpcolorfulNOUN.cloudsun windrainhealthy表示充滿的dangerous具有的性質(zhì)carehopeless沒有的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-Chinese ChineseJapan-Japanese Japanese Australia-Australian English形容詞指點迷津Ten years _(is ,are

9、) short time for me.A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed.The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000.The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here.Neither he nor I _(are, am ) an American.isisisisamNOUN.指點迷津6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.7. They are all _( wo

10、man, teachers ; women teachers).8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer.10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.isiswomen teacherspeoplehasNOUN. 1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman;chi

11、ldren Bwoman;child Cwomen;children 2.How far is your school from here？ Not very farIts about twenty walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes 3. There are three in my family. A.people B. person C. child 4. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C.science 5. This

12、is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes 典型例題解析 C C A A BNOUN.典型例題解析The Browns is going to visit China. ( )The Browns are going to visit China. ( )The young is dancing there. ( )The young are dancing there. ( )Physics are very difficult to lear

13、n. ( )Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ) NOUN.( ) 1. Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of

14、 ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are

15、many_ and two_.A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs 課時訓(xùn)練DDBAC選擇填空：NOUN.( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothersB. brothersC. brothersD. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( )

16、 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms

17、 BBDAANOUN.根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them their . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthsNOUN.8. Would you like some ? (tomato)9. Look at those in the boats! (people)10. Look! The are singing. (woman)11. September 10th is Day. (teacher)12. Jim has some . (knife)1