口譯輔導(dǎo)我國傳統(tǒng)文化

1、 PAGE11 / NUMPAGES11 口譯輔導(dǎo):中國傳統(tǒng)文化一、 “傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”單詞預(yù)熱vocabularywork烹調(diào)cooking cuisine魚肉滿架 well stocked with fish and meat象征意義 symbolic significance農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar陽歷 solar calendar端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Day重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Day放逐 be exiled忠臣 loyal minister糯米粽子 glutino

2、us rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves祭祀亡靈 in memory of sb.龍舟比賽 dragon boat races中秋節(jié)Mid Autumn Festival滿月 full moon月餅 moon cake蜜餞 preserved fruits豆沙 bean paste蛋黃 egg yolk海鮮 seafood家禽 poultry餃子 dumplings八寶飯 eight treasure rice米羹 rice balls油條 fried sticks麻花 fried twisted stick叉燒包 steamed bun with

3、roast pork粥 porridge芋頭 taro蔥油餅 pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion有關(guān)春節(jié)的常用詞放鞭炮 let off firecrackers耍龍燈 play the dragon lantern耍獅子 play the lion dance拜年 pay a new-year call二、有關(guān)“介紹”的翻譯 我很高興向各位介紹中國的主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chines

4、e holidays. 表示“介紹情況”時(shí)，我們可以這樣翻譯：1. to share with you brief information 在此，我愿意向朋友們介紹這些方面的情況。 Id like to share with you brief information in this respect.2. to brief you on 借此機(jī)會(huì)，我愿意向各位朋友介紹中國加入世貿(mào)組織和參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的有關(guān)情況。 I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on Chinas accession to WTO and

5、 participation in economic globalization.3. to give a brief account of 我簡單介紹我廠的情況。 Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory. 在來賓們參觀我校之前，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡要介紹一下我校的概況。 Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our school.4. to tell us how/what 請(qǐng)主席先生介紹一下中國農(nóng)村扶

6、貧運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。 Will Mr. Chairman tell us how the anti-poverty drive is going on in China?5. to show you 我想向您介紹一下我們初步擬定的活動(dòng)日程。 I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.6. to provide sb. with some information 借此機(jī)會(huì)，向各位介紹某經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和開展國際經(jīng)貿(mào)交往的一些情況。 Id like to take this opportunity to provide you with some info

7、rmation about Shanghais economic development and its foreign trade.7. share a piece of my mind三、實(shí)考題分析中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食除了在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上與平時(shí)有所不同之外，一些歷史悠久、具有象征意義的食物也是節(jié)日必不可缺的伴侶。Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and quality. In addition, some foods with a long history and s

8、ymbolic significance are indispensable on these occasions.例如，我國的端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念古代詩人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子。For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo le

9、aves.中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征著圓滿，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。因此，中秋節(jié)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for pleteness, and family reunion. The special food of the day is the yuebing, a round moon cake.春節(jié)是中國的農(nóng)歷新年，除了常見的海鮮、家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗烹制傳統(tǒng)菜肴，如餃子和年糕。T

10、he Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Years holiday. In addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, people will prepare traditional food, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the year cake according to their regional custom.編者按：四、“武術(shù)”單詞預(yù)熱vocabularywork武術(shù)martialart武術(shù)

11、宮martialartpalace健身bodybuilding. 四、 “武術(shù)”單詞預(yù)熱vocabularywork武術(shù) martial art武術(shù)宮 martial art palace健身 bodybuilding減肥 lose weight填寫登記表 fill in a form會(huì)員卡 membership card古代格斗術(shù) form of bat習(xí)武 practice martial art中國武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Martial Arts Association扣人心弦的表演 thrilling performance雜技 acrobatics頂尖/身懷絕技/無懈可擊的 top

12、/first-rate/武林高手 professional martial artistwarrior, sumono, knight, errant, martial artist, swordsman單句翻譯練習(xí)：武術(shù)又稱功夫，在中國已經(jīng)有1000年歷史了。Wushu, known as Kongfu or martial arts, has a history of a thousand years in China.中國的勞動(dòng)人民練習(xí)武術(shù)以強(qiáng)身健體和自我保護(hù)，武術(shù)至今仍大受歡迎。The working people in China practice Wushu for physica

13、l training and self-defense and Wushu is still immensely popular today.中國武術(shù)還引起了外國人的興趣，在全世界不少國家，都有人學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)。Chinese Wushu has also aroused interest among foreigners and is taught in many countries throughout the world.練習(xí)武術(shù)有各種各樣的固定套路，有的要赤手空拳，有的要拿武器。Wushu is practiced in various types of set exercises, eit

14、her bare-handed or with weapons.武術(shù)是中國特有的民族運(yùn)動(dòng)，它可以鍛煉身體，培養(yǎng)意志力，訓(xùn)練打斗技巧。A unique Chinese national sport, Wushu builds strong bodies, steels the willpower and gives training in fighting skills.五、實(shí)考題分析歡迎光臨某武術(shù)中心。在這里您可以健身、減肥、結(jié)交朋友，以及了解中國文化。Wele to ShanghaiMartialArtsCenter. Here you can do exercise to build up

15、 your body, reduce your weight, make new friends, as well as learn about Chinese culture.我們的武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)還為各位來賓準(zhǔn)備了精彩的節(jié)目。除了武術(shù)表演，您還可以觀賞京劇節(jié)目和雜技表演。In addition, our Martial Art Association has prepared some fabulous programes for our visitors. You can watch martial art performances, Peking Opera and acrobatic sho

16、ws.倘若您想親身體驗(yàn)一下中國武術(shù)，我們可以派一流的教師進(jìn)行團(tuán)體或個(gè)別指導(dǎo)。If you want to get some personal experience with Chinese martial arts, we have first class teachers for individual or group training.我們的武術(shù)專賣店出售有關(guān)中華武術(shù)的圖書資料、錄像帶和激光視盤。滿足您的需要是本中心的服務(wù)宗旨。Our martial art store sells books, video tapes and VCDs on Chinese martial arts. T

17、o meet your need is the purpose of our service.六、傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯補(bǔ)充氣功 controlled breathing exercise春聯(lián) spring couplet剪紙 paper-cut戲劇臉譜 theatrical mask國畫 traditional Chinese painting中藥 TCM單口相聲 monologue ic talk對(duì)口相聲 witty dialogue; ic cross talk馬戲 circus performance傳說 legend神話 mythology寓言 fable二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms四大發(fā)明：火藥 gunpowder印刷術(shù) movable type printing造紙術(shù) paper making指南針 pass四書：大學(xué) The Great Learning中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean論語 The Analects of Confucius孟子 the Mencius孫子兵法 The art of War三國演義 Three Kingdoms西游記 Journey to the West Monkey King紅