高一英語(yǔ)必修二-unit1-Grammar

1、人教課標(biāo)高一 必修 2Unit 11. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat / whichthat 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行詞 做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。先行

2、詞做主 賓表, 是人時(shí)用 _, _ 或 _； 是物時(shí)用 _ 或 _。先行詞作定 語(yǔ), 表示“ 的”時(shí), 用 _。 who whom that which that whose6. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _ I lived for two years.1

3、0. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行 詞做狀語(yǔ)。先行詞作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用 _；作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用 _； 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 用 _。whywherewhen11. He is the man _ _ you can believe.12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go t

4、o the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 介詞的選擇要看與定語(yǔ)從句中_, _的搭配, 以及與_的搭配。 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是_ 或_先行詞動(dòng)詞形容詞whomwhichHe is one of the students who have won a scholarship.Frederick

5、William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.She told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry.限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句表意功能形式修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個(gè)句子無(wú)逗號(hào)不與主句分開有逗號(hào)與主句分開使用時(shí)可以用that引導(dǎo)與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系緊湊，定語(yǔ)從句不能刪除與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系松散,定語(yǔ)從句可以刪除使用時(shí)不能用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句： 可用that,why 引導(dǎo)非限

6、制性定語(yǔ)從句：不可用that,why; 要用which 代替that, for which 代替why The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In 2003 it was ready for

7、the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers.Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.H

8、angzhou is a famous city in China, wheremany people come to buy tea.I dont know the reason why she gotso angry. I dont know the reason.She got so angry. You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Ambe

9、r Room and removing it.You are talking to anold man.take a mouse apartI cant tell the twins apart.The two cities are 800 miles apart. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. St Peter

10、sburg is a very beautiful city, whichwas once called Leningrad.It was once calledLeningrad.St Petersburg is avery beautiful city.I remember the soldier. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. The soldiers moved the boxes

11、to a mine.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.They wanted to hide them.Xian is one of the few cities with city walls. Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.Its walls remain as good as before. Shanxi Province is a place with many cu

12、ltural relics. Shaanxi Province is a place where culturalrelics are well looked after.They are well lookedafter. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought just now. 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ) 時(shí)可以省略。 關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可以 省略。1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened

13、me very much.2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us.大多數(shù)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞往往為某一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ), 而有時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞也可為整個(gè)主句, 此時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常由 _ 引導(dǎo)。which She has married again, which delighted us Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you will find out, I will never let you do

14、wn.as (譯為 _) 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活, 可位于所修飾的句子之后, 句中或句首; 而由 which (譯為 _) 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般不位于句首。 “正如”“這” 或 “這件事”This is the girl whom/who I met in the street.The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用who代替，但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可用who來(lái)代替。1. (2011全國(guó)卷I) The prize will go t

15、o the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. (2011全國(guó)卷II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which3. (2011北京卷) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the oth

16、ers, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that4. (2011上海卷) Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as5. (2011山東卷) The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other

17、. A. they B. where C. what D. that6. (2011江西卷) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which7. (2011江蘇卷) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which8. (2011安徽卷) Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while9. (2011浙江卷) English is a lan