中考英語語法特輯介詞

1、中考英語語法特輯 - 介詞時間1)at +具體時刻2)on +具體某天 ( 具體某天的上、下午等; 星期詞 ; 以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時)3)in +年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分口訣： at 時間點(diǎn)， in 指日月年On指具體某一天早中晚但注意： at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20026._ the morning of April 10 7._ sprin

2、g8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在時間詞 (morning , afternoon , evening ; Sundaythis , that時，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。) 前有l(wèi)ast, next ,2. 地點(diǎn)：at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi);on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _

3、 the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.方位in( 范圍內(nèi) );on( 范圍外且接壤 );to( 范圍外但不接壤 ) ?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系 eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross:動詞“跨過，越過” =go across4. across: (表面 ) 跨過through: (內(nèi)部 ) 穿過，貫穿介詞eg. 1)Can you swim _ th

4、e river?2)The road runs _ the forest.3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.in + 時間段：與將來時連用after +時間段：與過去時連用但 after +時間點(diǎn)：可與將來時連用。1) I llleave _ three oclock.That is, I ll leave _ about tenminutes.2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物 )on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物 )7. on th

5、e wall(墻表面的事物 )There is a map _ the wallThere are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bikeby car = in a(the ; her) caron:在 ( 表面 ) 上接觸9. over:在的正上方above:在的斜上方未接觸The moon rose _ the hill.There is a bridge _ the river.Th

6、ere is a book _ the desk. 10. between: 在 ( 兩者 ) 之間among : 在 ( 三者以上 ) 之間1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ themwere his parents.2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on 與 about :關(guān)于on 用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等about 用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在

7、前面 / 方 ( 范圍外 )= beforein / at the front of:在前部 ( 范圍內(nèi) )1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別： at the back of與 behind13.with和 in:表示“用“with:指“用工具、手、口等”in:指“用語言、話語、聲音等”Please write the letter _ a pen.Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for:動身前往某地一些固定搭配：介詞與動詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the