復(fù)件定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件MicrosoftPowerPoint演示文稿

1、 Attributive Clause在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)_ 用的從句是定語從句形容詞被定語從句限定的詞是_ ，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做 _ 或 _。先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接（連接定語從句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行詞）、成分（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.This is the film whose name is Titanic.The man and the woman wh

2、om you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . 高考常見考點1.指物時只用that 的情況2.只用which的情況3.關(guān)系代詞as 的用法4.as 與which的區(qū)別5. 高考考點-易混句型考點一 “that”的用法1)先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much 等不定代詞時。Is t

3、here anything else that you dont understand ?(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。All the books that you need are here.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾及是最高級或被最高級修飾時。This is the first book (that) he has read ./ This is the best way that has been used against pollution.(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the sa

4、me, the last修飾時This is the same knife (that) I lost yesterday .(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited .6.當(dāng)主句的主語是是疑問詞which時:Which is the bike that you lost yesterday?7.當(dāng)先行詞在主句中做表語,而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中做表語時:He is no longer the man that he used to be.Beijing is no longer the

5、city that it used to be .注意:當(dāng)先行詞是the way時,關(guān)系詞用:that/in which.way 后面的定語從句way 后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 in which that 或 不填，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaksin which ( that / 不填)practice 1.Everything_ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other.2.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.3.

6、The train is the last _ will go to Shanghai.4.The boy and the dog _ are in the picture are very lovely.5.The first lesson _ I learned will be forgotten.6.The way_ you are doing it is completely crazy.thatthatthatthatthat_that 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.（2008）

7、 A.which B that C this D.it考點二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句1,逗號后面 2,介詞后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C which D.this考點三：關(guān)系代詞 as 的用法 the same as 表示同一類人或物； the same that 指同一個人或物1) 直接引導(dǎo)定語從句: 作用相當(dāng)于which He was late, as / which is often the case. As anyone could see it, they were ver

8、y upset. 2) 與such 連用, 引起定語從句 There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 3) 與same 連用, 引起定語從句 如此 以至于 This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比較：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像，不一定就是則表

9、示這支筆就是我不見的那支 .考點四：as 與 which 的區(qū)別as 在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如be known， be said，be reported等， 如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。 She has been late again, _ was expected. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.aswhich1. which的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整個句子；which從句不能放句首; 2. as 一般代替整個句子, 從句則可以放句首, 句中或句尾, 表示“正如

10、” ，“或像一樣” 。例如：as is known, as everyone knows ,as is said, as often happens, as you can see, as it is;當(dāng)先行詞前有as, so, such, the same 修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用as。_is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China. 總結(jié):As1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of

11、 _ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses解題點撥 :是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。themwhomwhichhim _高考考點易混句型1.定語從句與并列句 1). a. The news _our volleyball team won the mat

12、ch made us excited. b. The news _he told me yesterday is exciting. 2). a. I made a promise _ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich. b. The mother made a promise _ pleased all her children. that(that/which)that/whichthat解題點撥：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對其先行詞的修飾或限制；在句中作成份(作賓語省略),指物時可用which代替；而同位語從句是對前面名詞的

13、說明和解釋。that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。 .定語從句與同位語從句 1) a. It is in this room _I lived last year. b. It is the room _I lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning. b. It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning. 解題點撥：強調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去

14、掉 It is/was.that/who ,句子照樣成立;而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen.定語從句與強調(diào)句 Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown, _ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is _ I referr

15、ed to in my diary, I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a story _ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, _ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, thatthatwhothat that

16、whichwhichshe persuaded me to read every grammar book _ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books _ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and rob

17、bed me of my necklace. Ill never forget that time _ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers. thatwhichaswhen conclusion 先行詞充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語或表語時，用關(guān)系代詞先行詞充當(dāng)狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞 that , who , whom , which , as , whose where , when , why 專題專練1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth vi

18、siting?He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _ I doubt very much. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expectation. -Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library. as

19、 which whose that which 6. Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.7. Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?8. _ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. 9. Which is the road _ leads to the village

20、_ you were born?10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _ I can tell from his accent. whom where As that where which = in which 歷年高考試題1.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of_are healthy.That B which C , what D whom（2007 北京）2.Last week, only two people came to look at the house , _wan

21、ted to buy it.A none of them B both of them C none of whom D neither of whom (2007安徽)3.I was given two books on cooking , the first _I really enjoyed .A, of that B, of which C, that D, which (2008 浙江)4,-where did you get to know her?-it was on the farm_ we worked.A, that B, there C, which D, where (

22、2007山東)5，I explain on the phone, you request will be considered at the meeting.A, when B, after C,as D, since (2005 浙江)BDC6.These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.(07上海） A. like B. as C. that D. which7. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making

23、progress. (04北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ , of course , made the others envy him. (04天津） A. who B. that C. what D. which9.The gentleman_ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.(00上海春招） A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom1

24、0. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous?(01上海 A. its B. its C. whose D. which用思考_11. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.（2010 北京）12. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English contest last year.(2010湖南）A. what B. whose C. which D. that A. who B. which C. them D. those13. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life ha