過去分詞做賓補公開課教案

1、Welcome!Hey Jude, dont make it _Take a sad song and make it _Remember to let her _ _ _Then you can start to make it_ Hey Jude, dont make it _Take a sad song and make it _Remember to let her _ _ _Then you can start to make it_ badbetterinto your heartbetterWhat is Object Complement? 英語中有些及物動詞后，除有一個賓語

2、以外，還要有一個補足語來補充說明賓語，才能使句子的意義完整。這種補足語稱為賓語補足語。 We think him clever.They made me confused.Everyone calls him Tom.賓語賓補帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語五大句型之： + + + （主謂賓賓補） His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter th

3、e room.5. We saw her entering the room. 6. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air out.(名詞)(動詞不定式)(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)(形容詞)(不帶to的動詞不定式)What can be object complement?(過去分詞)(介詞短語)(副詞)We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.Past parti

4、ciples used as object complement(過去分詞做賓語補足語)Grammar用過去分詞充當賓語補足語 能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone.2. They found their new bikes stolen.3. She found the door broken in when she came back.過去分詞作賓語補足語四種情況I had my hair _yesterday. cut 使役動詞get, have,

5、make, keep, leave 等后, 可用過去分詞做賓語補足語, 表： “致使某人或某事被”Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.Xiao Xin found all his money _(steal) on his way home.stolen2. 感官動詞feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。Eg.: I was sleeping when I heard my name called. The father wants

6、 his daughter_ (teach)the piano.taught3. 表示“希望; 命令”的動詞如: like, order, want,wish, 相當于過去分詞短語前省略了to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Eg.: I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.unfinishedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.（unfinish）4.“with 賓語過去分詞”結構中, 過去分詞用作介詞 with 的

7、賓語補足語。這一結構通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。 Eg.: With water heated, we can see the steam. (表條件) With the matter settled, we all went home. (表原因) watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等 get,have,make, keep,leave等“with +賓語賓補”這一結構“致使某人或某事被”“感受到某人或某事被做”。主語謂語動詞賓語過去分詞want,wish,like ,expect, order, “希望/要求某人或某事被做”過

8、去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。1. The reporter promised to keep us _ (inform) of the latest news.2. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.3. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle) so quickly. 4. Have you had my film(膠卷) _ (develop沖洗)? I cant wait to

9、see all my photos.5. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (break).informed understoodsettled Exercise 1 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。developed broken辨 析 過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補的區(qū)別 ?v-ing / pp. 作賓補的區(qū)別： I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)v-i

10、ngpp. 動作正在進行,主動（謂）關系表被動完成,動賓關系Errors: He made his house be decorated by a famous company. 2. With many flowers planting around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.3. Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.4. Dont worry. Ill have it typing and get someone to send it to you tomorrow

11、.5. With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town looks more beautiful.coveredplantedwaitingtypedExercise 2 At midnight, I heard songs _1_ (broadcast). It made me quite _2_ (annoy). Looking out of the window, I found the music _3_ (come) from a girls dorm.” I must have her turn off the music.

12、 ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards it:“ Hey ,girl. I want your music _4_ (turn off) . It seems disturbing.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us _5_ (disturb打擾)!”Exercise 3 At midnight, I heard songs 1_ (broadcast). It made me quite 2

13、_ (annoy). Looking out of the window, I found the music 3_ (come) from a girls dorm.” I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards it:“ Hey ,girl. I want your music 4_ (turn off) . It seems disturbing.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know

14、 your voice have had all of us 5_ (disturb打擾)!”broadcastannoyedcomingturned offdisturbedWho is the winner?Summary: go over what we have learnt today.1. What is Object Complement?2. Past Participle as Object Complement3. What is the difference between v-ing and p.p. ? Homework for the winner:1). Review the grammar focus in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51.2. Homework for the losers:1). Review the grammar focus in this unit and