大學英語寫作中的常見錯誤

1、Grammar 英語寫作中的常見錯誤詹慧芳 Frequent Errors in English Writings寫作的目的英語寫作的目的 本次講座的目的 文以載道。宋代周敦頤 The function of literature is to convey Tao. 文是心有所思，情有所感，而后有所撰作。葉圣陶 Literature is what we reflect on, what we feel, and then what we write. 通過四六級 以寫促讀、促學、促說 減少寫作中的錯誤主要內(nèi)容英語寫作中犯錯誤的原因英語寫作中的常見錯誤總結如何減少英語寫作中的錯誤英語寫作中的常

2、見錯誤舉例 英語寫作錯誤原因 受母語漢語的干擾語言知識的遺漏邏輯思維不清晰 如何減少寫作中的錯誤？多大聲朗讀課文，背文章，形成語感。 (熟背1篇散文、1篇演講稿、1首詩增加語言知識積累，并運用這些語言知識。多翻字典，多記單詞、詞組的用法，了解一些語法知識，多說等仔細審題，弄清楚要寫什么。文章寫完后，瀏覽并檢查，修改錯誤。英語寫作中的常見錯誤總結1.文章結構不平衡2.不切題抓不到重點3.拼寫錯誤4.單詞換行錯誤5.人稱代詞不一致6.時態(tài)不一致 7.單復數(shù)錯誤或不一致8.不及物動詞當及物動詞用英語寫作中的常見錯誤總結9.不同詞性的詞誤用10.行為動詞與be動詞連用錯誤11.生造用法12.詞的用法錯

3、誤或詞組搭配錯誤13.片語或句子無主語14.英漢對等翻譯 15.定語從句錯用16.連詞成句錯誤13.英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例1.文章結構不平衡重點議論文、說明文的根本段落類型：1)描述社會現(xiàn)象Phenomenon) 2)闡述原因Reasons)3)闡釋觀點Opinions4)闡述解決方法Solution5)圖表文章第一段DescriptionTitle:Stop Spoiling Your Children英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例Title: On Time有些人在生活中很不準時。準時的重要性。作為大學生，我們該如何做？2.不切題 時間對我們來說意味著什么？ 如何珍惜時間？ 作為大學生，我們該

4、如何做？Being on TimeOn TimeTip: 根據(jù)題目弄清楚要寫什么，再列出主題句。英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例3.拼寫錯誤 正確的當今環(huán)境同事觀點尤其是即使挑戰(zhàn)判斷true nowadaysenvironmentcolleagueopinionespeciallyeven thoughchallengeadjugmentturenowdayeviromentcollegeopinonspeciallyeven throughchallegeadjugement英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例4.單詞換行錯誤 錯誤：differ-ent 正確：dif-fe-rent 按單詞音節(jié)換行5.人稱代詞

5、不一致Some people think we can realize our dreams if we study at home. You can find many good universities and professors in our own country. 6.時態(tài)不一致 We can find many in our own country.英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例7.單復數(shù)錯誤或不一致1) this aspects /In this years2) It is hard to find a good work in China.3) Another people sup

6、port to study at home.4)Every people protect the environment together. 5)Somebody thinks that studying abroad is that bad better that individual develops chooses. Someone think of also may realize an ideal in the homeland. These aspects / in these years a good job/good workOther persons/peopleEvery

7、person protects / we should protectSome people think that 英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例8.不及物動詞當及物動詞用 Difficulties also exist in communication2) It is possible exist some hinder.3) We also can come ture the dream in motherland.Difficulties also exist in communication.Some barriers may exist.We can also make our dream

8、s come true in our motherland.補充：You can do. We also can.英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例9.不同詞性的詞誤用 1) They shouldnt against the mix marriage 2) We can through use it to search message what we need.3) Study abroad is a good choose.4) It can help you successful5) I very liked them.6) It didnt interesting to me.7) My Eng

9、lish became well.8) a new teacher instead of him9) The economic develop very fast. Shouldnt be againstThrough it, we can search Studying choice help you succeed.I liked them very much.good took place of him.The economy develops very fast.It didnt interest me.英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例10.行為動詞與be動詞連用錯1) They are ca

10、re about you. 2) because of you are lack patience, you will 3) The old arent easily accept new things4) How generation gap is happens.5) Im hate to answer questions.6) Generation is dont avoid.7) The situation was last. 1) They care about you2) Because you lack patience, 3)The old dont easily accept

11、 .4) How does generation gap happen?5) I hate to answer 6) Generation gap cant be avoided.7) The situation lasted英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例11.生造詞的用法 1.themselvess school work2.When we in abroad, our all kinds of ability can get training.3.If we study hardly, we all can become to a excellent person.their own When

12、we study abroad, all kinds of our abilities can get trained.If we study hard, we all can become excellent persons/people.英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例12.詞的用法和詞組搭配錯誤 I agree with mixed marriages. 2) There are many people still unconscious the serious of it.3) the fashion likes that4) our young man 5) at us this age6)

13、 Im also aware of learning the knowledge on books is very important.7) It seemed to many things were change. I agree to mixed marriages. people who still are unconscious of the seriousness of itthe fashion like thatWe young man at our ageIm also aware that It seemed that 英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例12.詞的用法和詞組搭配錯誤 8

14、) May be my former teacher was 9) AIDS killed so many people in passed year.10) We should saving time every day.11) more and more larger12) For example, the fishermens excessive fishing leads to the waste/extinction of some species. (Such as the removal of forest, waste of fish.)13) I know many wome

15、n who have a career and a family - Alison for example.14) Such as(諸如 remains after tax will be yours when I die.15) I can also do that. (I also can.)Maybe pastshould savelarger and larger英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例13. 片語或句子無主語I never worrying much about 2) Not only study hard but also train our ability. 3) First o

16、f all to take into account the conditions of your family. If the burden at home dont study abroad. 2)Not only can we study hard, but studying abroad also train our ability. 3) First of all, we should take into account the conditions of your family. If the burden is heavy, we do not study abroad.1) I

17、 never worried much about 英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例14.英漢對等翻譯1/2)1. But have some people think neednt study abroad.2.Therefore easily lead to quarrels.3.Study home, many people think that it is also come true our dream.4.They are studying abroad can make some friends in the other country.2.Therefore it easily lea

18、ds to quarrels.3.Many people think that if we study home, our dream can also come true.4.They can make some friends in the other country if they study abroad.1.But some people think we have no need to study abroad.英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例14.英漢對等翻譯2/2)5) We can be more valuable time. 6)Be on time its most import

19、ant for everyone.7)Due to mixed couple are mutual trust and respect, they can tolerance, compromise and being open with each other. 5.We can value time more.6.Being on time is most important for everyone.7.Due to the fact that mixe couple trust and respect mutually, they can be tolerant, compromise

20、with and be open with each other. Tips: 抓住句子的主干，主語謂語/表語賓語，+狀語； 學習定語和定語從句 多大聲朗讀課文，背文章，形成語感。 英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例15.定語從句錯用 There also have some people think studying in China will achieve their ideal.2) There are more and more people will choice studying abroad.3) Spoil children parents will give all what the

21、y have and what they dont have to their children.3) Parents who spoil their children will give all (that) they had and all they didnt have to their children. 1) There are also some people who think they will when studying 2) people who will choose to study abroad.1) What we should do is good use of

22、time.2) Nowdays more and more people think of go abroad is very well.3) Chian is a developing country, have a big population.4) If we want to live happy, we must save time, good at budget it, time is money,time is the most important things for us. is to make good use of time.Nowadays think that going 16.連句錯誤 英語寫作中的常見錯誤舉例3) China is and has a .4) If we ，we must save time. We must be good at budget time because time is money and it