高考介詞詳細(xì)講解含練習(xí)

1、介詞一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見介詞的搭配介詞的主要分類：1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點(diǎn)介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配時(shí)間介詞一.時(shí)間介詞1. in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 in the

2、 morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century _4. in the mo

3、rning, in the afternoon , in the evening _5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _表示點(diǎn)鐘或具體一點(diǎn)時(shí)間用 at表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的時(shí)間用 in在早上/下午/傍晚 用 inintheday-time1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A.

4、 in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 時(shí)間段 在之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí) after +時(shí)間段 在之后， 多用于過去時(shí) 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be b

5、ack _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in3. for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. sinc

6、e, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for4. before 在之前 by 到時(shí)為止,不遲于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be

7、finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 地點(diǎn)介詞二.地點(diǎn)介詞 1.on 在的上面,與表面接觸 over 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright.

8、A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4.A road is _our city and there is much traff

9、ic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +門牌，某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to

10、 the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, be

11、hind the door _填上正確的地方介詞：1.在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院 _ the cinema3.在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.樹上的蘋果 apples _ the tree6.書上的小鳥 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在農(nóng)場上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin方位介詞三.方位介詞1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之外 on 與某地相鄰、接壤 Shanghai lies

12、 _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )inon在中國內(nèi)部在中國外部，隔海相望兩地接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to2.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1.We are _Team One

13、.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的 for 動(dòng)身去某地 2.Wil you take a train_

14、 Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards4.cross 表面穿過 through 中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C.

15、 past方式介詞二.方式介詞1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _使用工具用介詞 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介詞 with3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in

16、these ways , by this means _使用語言用介詞 in使用聲音用介詞 in使用方法用介詞 in 或 by6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陸路，by road 陸路 by sea 水路，by air 空運(yùn) _使用交通工具用 by但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car四.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、語言2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方

17、式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ Engl

18、ish? A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by五.其它介詞1.between 在兩者之間 among 在當(dāng)中（三者或以上） during 在期間 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. betw

19、een C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. duringon /over/ aboveThere is a boat on the desk（在某物面上，與此物接觸）There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，與此物不接觸，或橫在某物上，或覆蓋在某物上。）She spread a cloth over the table.He held his heads above his head. （“在上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“高于?！保?.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外

20、，還包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Besidein 與 withinin 過.時(shí)間之后within 在.時(shí)間之內(nèi)My father has gone to Beijing, and he willbe back in a week.My father has gone to Beijing, and he willbe back within a week. 介詞短語1.

21、 動(dòng)詞+介詞 approve of appeal to 2. 動(dòng)詞+ 副詞+ 介詞 catch up with,get down to3. 動(dòng)詞+名詞+ 介詞 take advantage of4. be+形容詞+介詞 be familiar with /to 5. 介詞+名詞 in detail at war 在歲時(shí) _ the age of 有時(shí) _ times 開始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在結(jié)尾,在盡頭_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的時(shí)候 _ the time 從到 _

22、 在戶外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin 相鄰，靠近 next _ 將來 _ the future 由于,幸虧 thanks _ 過了一會(huì)兒 _ a while 在地球上 _ the earth 遍及 all_ 下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 獨(dú)立, 單獨(dú) all _ oneself 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprise 在圣誕節(jié) _Christmas Daytointoafteronafterononbytooveron(3)固定搭配:到達(dá) arrive _

23、/_a place 找出 find _ 與-相處 get on _ 害怕 be afraid _ sth. 放棄 give _ 對(duì)-憤怒 be angry _ sb. 上交 hand _ 忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 為-做準(zhǔn)備 be ready _ 裝滿 be full _ 對(duì)-有好處 be good _ 對(duì)-感興趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate: hear from ring up hold on turn up hurry up stop sb. from do

24、ing sth. knock at take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth. down worry about常見的介詞搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercis

25、e.the answer(key) to the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time1. Most of this time was spent at school, doing piles of homework to help them prepare _ the university entrance exams.2. I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and I will leave _ China nex

26、t month.3. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did higher.4. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.5. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.forforafter/ fromonfor短文改錯(cuò)在短文改錯(cuò)中， 主要考查介詞的多用、誤用、漏用以及介詞后接動(dòng)詞原形而不是動(dòng)名詞。1. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books