牛津上海版六年級上冊英語Unit8-The-food-we-eat-練習題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)一、單選題（共10題）1.Susan went shopping with her mother yesterday. She _ 128 yuan in all. A.costB.tookC.spentD.gave2.Tom, _ these French fries, please. A.tasteB.tastesC.tastedD.has tasted3.Do you want _ noodles? A.someB.muchC.anyD.a4.I am very

2、hungry. Is there any _ in our fridge? A.cokeB.breadC.biscuitsD.cakes5.Mr Green is a short man _ long hair. A.forB.withC.ofD.in6.KFC is a short form of Kentucky _ chicken. A.friendB.friendlyC.friedD.frozen7.Dont drink _. Its bad for your health. A.much tooB.too muchC.tooD.too many8.Yesterday she went

3、 to the supermarket and _ some food and fruit there. A.getB.gotC.buyD.gets9.You cant buy _ at the vegetable section. A.lettucesB.onionsC.cabbageD.lemonade10.She _ many presents for her daughter already. A.boughtB.has boughtC.buysD.buy二、閱讀理解（共1題）11.閱讀短文并回答下列問題。 Helen is a girl of nineteen years old.

4、She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries. She cant stop eating and shes getting fatter and fatter. Last month, when she went to a party, none of the boys wanted to dance with her because she was too fat. Helen was sad and decided to go on a diet. She thinks she must not eat sweet

5、, or, meat. She must do more exercise. And she must not sleep too much. After a month, she becomes a little thinner.（1）How old is Helen? （2）What does she like to eat? （3）Why didnt boys dance with her? （4）Does she go on a diet now? （5）What must she do if she wants to be a little thin? 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5題）12.M

6、y mum has bought some cherries. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ your mum bought?13.My mum usually goes shopping in the market. (改成一般疑問句) 14.Id like steamed prawns with garlic. (改為一般疑問句) 15.The little girl wants to drink some milk. (對劃線部分提問) 16.My home is near the cinema. (改為否定句，意思不變) 四、翻譯（共1題）17. 翻譯下列詞組 （1）晚餐吃米飯_ （2）番

7、茄蛋湯_ （3）在家吃午飯_ （4）需要去買_ （5）熏肉炒蛋_ （6）晚餐后_ （7）晚飯菜單_ （8）蒜泥蒸蝦_ 五、單詞拼寫（詞匯運用）（共1題）18.閱讀短文，寫出句中所缺單詞 Its a fine day. The children are in the playground. Look, they are h_ a picnic. Rose is hungry, she wants some b_. There is some bread in her bag. Peter is playing football. He is t_. He needs a Coke. He lik

8、es Coke very much. Miss Fang is their E_ teacher. Shes very beautiful. Rose and Peter like her very much. They want to b_ some flowers and send them to Miss Fang. But Miss Fang has bought some flowers. She spent twenty yuan. They are h_.答案部分第 1 題:【答案】 C【考點】動詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Susan和她媽媽去購物。她總共花了128元。A.

9、花費（主語是物）；B.花費主語是it；C.花費（主語是人）D.給；主語是she，用spent，故選C?！军c評】考查動詞辨析，注意同義詞的不同用法。第 2 題:【答案】 A【考點】祈使句【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆，請嘗嘗這些薯條。祈使句是動詞原形開頭，因此需要動詞原形，故選A?！军c評】本題主要考查祈使句，注意其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。第 3 題:【答案】 C【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你想要些面條嗎？A. 一些。B.很多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。C.任何/一些，D.一個。noodles是復數(shù)名詞，排除BD，some用于肯定句 ，any用于否定句和疑問句。該句子是疑問句，用any，故選C。【點評】本題主要

10、考查形容詞辨析，注意some和any的用法。第 4 題:【答案】 B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我餓了。冰箱里有面包嗎？A. 可樂（飲料）；B.面包（不可數(shù)名詞）；C.餅干（復數(shù)名詞），D.蛋糕（復數(shù)名詞）。餓了，需要食物，根據(jù)is判斷后跟單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，因此B符合題意，故選B?！军c評】考查名詞辨析，注意可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法。第 5 題:【答案】 B【考點】介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生是個擁有長發(fā)的矮個子男人。for為，of中的，in在里，with擁有，表伴隨，固定用法，故選B。【點評】考查介詞辨析，重點是with表伴隨。第 6 題:【答案】 C【考點】形容詞

11、辨析，常識【解析】【分析】句意：肯德基是肯塔基炸雞的縮寫形式。A. 朋友；B.友好的；C.煎炸的，D.冷凍的。根據(jù)句意及常識可知是炸雞塊，故選C?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析及常識，需要平時記憶。第 7 題:【答案】 B【考點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：不要喝太多。對你的健康不好。A.太，修飾形容詞或副詞，B. 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C.太=much too，D.太多（后跟復數(shù)名詞）。drink 后接液體，一般都是不可數(shù)名詞，此處省略，B符合題意，故選B?！军c評】本題主要考查短語辨析，注意much too和too much的不同詞義。第 8 題:【答案】 B【考點】一般過去時，動詞過去式【解析】

12、【分析】句意：昨天她去超市買了些食物和水果。由時間詞yesterday判斷該句子是一般過去時，故選B?！军c評】考查一般過去時的用法，注意時間詞的掌握。第 9 題:【答案】 D【考點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在蔬菜區(qū)你不能買_。A. 萵苣，；B.洋蔥；C.蔬菜；D.檸檬汽水；選項D屬于飲料，故選D?！军c評】考查句子的理解及名詞辨析，注意平時區(qū)別掌握。第 10 題:【答案】 B【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】【分析】句意：她已經(jīng)給女兒買了很多禮物了。根據(jù)already判斷該句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成是“主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其它”，主語是he第三人稱復數(shù)，因此用has，故選B?！军c評

13、】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。第 11 題:【答案】 （1）She is nineteen.（2）She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.（3）She was too fat.（4）Yes, she does.（5）She must do more exercise.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹海倫因為吃太多的甜食引起肥胖帶來的煩惱。（1）句意：海倫多大？根據(jù)Helen is a girl of nineteen years old.可知是海倫19歲，故答案為She is nineteen.（2）句意：她喜

14、歡吃什么？根據(jù)She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.可知她喜歡很多甜食，巧克力和薯條，故答案為She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.（3）句意：男孩子們?yōu)槭裁床幌矚g和她跳舞？根據(jù)none of the boys wanted to dance with her because she was too fat.得知沒人跟她跳舞因為她太胖了，故答案為She was too fat.（4）句意：現(xiàn)在她節(jié)食了嗎？根據(jù)Helen was

15、sad and decided to go on a diet.可知她決定節(jié)食，因此做肯定回答，故答案為Yes, she does.（5）句意：如果她想瘦點她必須干什么？根據(jù)She must do more exercise.可知她必須多鍛煉，故答案為She must do more exercise.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎上作出分析，要注意用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免語法錯誤。第 12 題:【答案】 What；has【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽買了些櫻桃。劃線部分是物品做賓語，用what提問，剩余部分變成一般疑問句；含有現(xiàn)在完成時has的肯定句變

16、疑問句時，將has放句首，故答案為What，has?！军c評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞What。第 13 題:【答案】 Does mum usually go shopping in the market?【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽通常去超市買東西。具有行為動詞，主語mum是第三人稱單數(shù)，需要助動詞does放在句首，用“Does+主語+動詞原形+其他成分”的結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子，故答案為Does mum usually go shopping in the market?【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，一般疑問句的變換注意謂語動詞。第 14 題:【答案】 Would you lik

17、e some steamed prawns with garlic?【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：我想要蒜茸蒸大蝦。含有助動詞would的句子，改為一般疑問句，主語I改為you，將would動詞放句首，句末加問號，故答案為Would you like some steamed prawns with garlic?【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。第 15 題:【答案】 What does the little girl want to drink?【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：這個小女孩想喝些牛奶。劃線部分是賓語（飲品），用what提問，剩余部分變成一般疑問句；主語

18、girl是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此需要助動詞does放句首，want用原形，故答案為What does the little girl want to drink?【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞。第 16 題:【答案】 My home isnt far the cinema.【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】【分析】句意：我家離電影院很近。句子中含有系動詞be，變否定句時，在系動詞is后直接加not，縮寫成isnt，故答案為My home isnt far the cinema.【點評】本題主要考查否定句，注意否定的縮寫形式。第 17 題:【答案】 （1）have rice for supp

19、er（2）tomato and egg soup（3）have lunch at home（4）need to buy（5）fried egg with bacon（6）after supperdinner（7）the menu for supper（8）steamed prawns with garlic【考點】漢譯英【解析】【分析】（1）吃have，米飯rice， 為for，晚飯supper，故答案為have rice for supper。（2）番茄tomato，和and，雞蛋egg ，湯soup。故答案為tomato and egg soup。（3）吃午飯have lunch（固定短語），在家at home（固定短語），故答案為have lunch at home。（4）需要去need to，買buy，故答案為need to buy。（5）炒蛋fried egg， 帶有with，熏肉bacon，