2022年七級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、時(shí)態(tài)Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month ), in 1989, jus of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be 動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去式 4.否定形式： was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑

2、問(wèn)句： was 或 were 放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do 的過(guò)去式 did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句： She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited (2) 詞尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 -d. 如:like liked live lived (3) 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母 ,再加 -ed.如: stopstopped plan planne

3、d (4) 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 ,要將 y 改為 i 再加 -ed.如: studystudied worry worried (5) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去am/iswas arewere have-had gowent find found dodid see-saw 一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 T

4、he twins in Dalian last year They here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday ( A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt )6. I cleaned my classroom _. ( A wi

5、th three hours B three hours ago D back C in three hours D three hours before ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do

6、over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening

7、 D during the day ; at night 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1. How was your weekend? 你的周末過(guò)得怎樣？how 是疑問(wèn)副詞，可以對(duì)程度，方式方法，身體狀況提問(wèn)。如： How do you go to school? How are you? How is your English? 你的英語(yǔ)怎樣？此外 how 還可以和其它詞一起構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。如： how much 對(duì)價(jià)格或數(shù)量提問(wèn), how many 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn) , , how often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn) , how long 對(duì)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)how far 對(duì)距離

8、提問(wèn) , how old 對(duì)年齡提問(wèn) , how soon 對(duì)多久以后提問(wèn)2. I practiced my guitar. 我練習(xí)彈吉他了?！皃ractice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 ”類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：keep doing sth. , finish doing sth., mind doing sth., enjoy doing sth., like doing sth. 。3. Old Henry looked for his dog. look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程，意思是“尋找 ”find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，意思是“找到 ”。4. I saw an interesting t

9、alk show. 我看了一場(chǎng)有趣的脫口秀。Show n,意思是 “展覽，演出 ” 。Show v，意思是 “把 拿給 看，展示 ”。后面可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)，即 show sb. sth. 或 show sth. to sb.。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.; pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.; sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.; make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth. 近義詞辨析一、study

10、, learn 1. We must _ from each other. 2. I always _ for the test before I take the test. 3. The scientists are _ how to solve this problem. 【答案】 1. learn 2. study 3. studying 【點(diǎn)撥】 study 與 learn 都有學(xué)習(xí)的意思，有時(shí)候可以互換。但它們?nèi)杂袇^(qū)別。study 側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，而learn 側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)“ 學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到 ” 的意思。study 常用于較高深或研究，而learn 則多用于初級(jí)階段的學(xué)習(xí)或模仿

11、等。此外learn 還有 “知道，了解，聽(tīng)說(shuō) ” 等意思。 “向某人學(xué)習(xí) ”只能用 learn sth. from sb.。二、pay， spend， take，cost 1. It _ me half an hour to do homework every day. 2. This T-shirt _me fifty yuan. 3. They _ two days playing in the countryside. 4. I _ five yuan for the potatoes. 1. takes 2. cost 3. spent 4. paid pay, spend, take

12、, cost 都有 “花費(fèi) ” 的意思。pay 的主語(yǔ)是人，意思是“ 花費(fèi)金錢 ” 。常構(gòu)成句型：Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少錢。此外 pay for 還可以作 “賠償 ”的意思。spend 的主語(yǔ)是人，意思是“ 花費(fèi)，度過(guò) ”。常構(gòu)成句型： Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物 /某事上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間 /多少錢。take 的主語(yǔ)是 it，意思是 “花費(fèi) ”。常構(gòu)成句型： It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某

13、事。cost 的主語(yǔ)是物，意思是“ 花費(fèi) ”。常構(gòu)成句型： Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢。三、a little, little, a few, few 1. I have _ money. I can help you. 2. There is _ rice at home. We must get some. 3. Im new here, so I have _ friends.4. She is outgoing, so she has _ friends. 1. a little 2. little 3. few 4. a few a lit

14、tle 表肯定意義，意思是“ 一點(diǎn)，一些 ”。little 表否定意義，a little, little 作形容詞時(shí)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其中意思是 “幾乎沒(méi)有 ”。a few, few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。其中a few 表肯定意義，意思是“ 幾個(gè)，一些 ”。few 表否定意義，意思是“幾乎沒(méi)有 ” 。重要短語(yǔ)clean my room 打掃 (我的 )間 over the weekend 整個(gè)周末go to the beaches 去海灘on Saturday morning/afternoon/night 在周六早上 /下午 /晚上 study for the science/math test

15、 因科學(xué) /數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) go to the pool 去游泳池 stay at home 呆在家里 (=stay home, home 此時(shí)為副詞 ) have a party 舉行晚會(huì) do some reading/cleaning/washing/shopping 讀書 /打掃 /洗衣 /購(gòu)物 practice English/ guitar 練習(xí)英語(yǔ) /吉他 (practice 加名詞 ) practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 (practice 加動(dòng)名詞 ) go to the mountains 上山 spend the weekend(s) /Christmas

16、 with 和 度過(guò)周末 /圣誕節(jié) spend+名詞 +on+名詞； spend+名詞 +in+ 動(dòng)名詞last week/month/night 上周 /上月 /昨晚ask+人+to do 讓某人去做某事for most kids 對(duì)于大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)a little difficult 有點(diǎn)困難have a busy weekend 忙碌的周末cook dinner for 給 做飯read a book/books about history 閱讀有關(guān)歷史的書籍a(chǎn)n interesting talk show 一次有趣的演講write a new song 寫首新歌go for a wal

17、k with =have a walk with 去散步 everyone enjoys their weekends 人人都喜歡周末 last month 上個(gè)月 不加定冠詞 the sit down 坐下 watch +名詞 +do 觀察 去做什么 (感官動(dòng)詞的特殊用法 ) play with 與 一起玩 years before=many years ago 幾年前 It is time to +v 到做 的時(shí)間了 It is time for +n.到為 而準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間了 have/has no +名詞 =didn have any+名詞 want to do something 想要做

18、某事 play soccer on my computer 在電腦上玩足球 have fun=have a good time=enjoy yourselves 玩得愉快 yesterday afternoon/morning 昨天下午 /上午 be happy with 與 在一起很高興 need to study 需要學(xué)習(xí) thank for doing + n. 對(duì) ( 做) 致以謝 do oneshomework 做某人的家庭作業(yè) 如： do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) play +運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類 如： play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play th

19、e+樂(lè)器 如： play the guitar 彈吉他 do some reading 閱讀 go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng) visit sb 拜訪某人 last month 上個(gè)月three days ago 三天前 look for 尋找play computer games 玩電腦游戲It was time to sth 該。的時(shí)候了、Sentences: 1. What did you do? I played tennis. 2. What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么樣？What about ? 怎么樣？3. How was your weeke

20、nd? It was great/OK. 很棒 /很不錯(cuò)。 It wasnt very good. 4. We asked sb. what he did last weekend. 我們問(wèn)某人他上周周末干了什么事。5. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 6. It was time to go home. 是時(shí)候回家了。It is / was time to do sth. 是該做某事了。七年級(jí)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)單元練習(xí)卷（unit9）一、英漢詞組互譯1.故宮 _2.write a report_ 3.在角落里 _ 4.study for ex

21、ams_5. 擁擠 _6.walk back_7. 去海灘 _ 8.have great fun_9. 丟失 _ 10.pretty good_ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.My family often_to the beach_vacation. A.goes;at B.go;on C.went;for 2._did Sally_on Sunday? She went to Beijing. A.What;do B.Where;goes C.Where;go 3.Did he go to New York City? Yes，_. A.he did B.he does C.he didnt4._was

22、 their vacation? It_great. A.What;was B.How;was C.How;is 5.There_a lot of people in the park yesterday. A.was B.are A.a C.were C.play 6.What_great weather today! B.an C./ 7.They had great fun_tennis. A.playing B.to play 8.I often_shopping_Sunday morning with my mother. A.go;in B.go;on C.went;on 9.I

23、found a bird_the tree. A.sing on B.sing in t find it.C.singing in 10.My little dog_lost.I canC.be A.is B.are 11.His joke made us_. A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh 12.After work ，my mother_very tired. A.fell B.felt C.felling 13.I dont have_money_a dictionary.C.few;with A.any;for B.some;for 14.They ofte

24、n_Sichuan food_a restaurant. A.had;in s_today.B.have;in C.has;at 15.ItB.snow C.cloudy A.rain 三、完成下列句子1.我們?nèi)ツ暝趯W(xué)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)中獲得很多樂(lè)趣。We_ _ _ _and_English last year. 2.公共汽車太擁擠了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多人站著。The bus_ _ _.I found many people_ _ _. 3.吉姆想在假期去參加夏令營(yíng)。Jim wants_ _ _ _ _on vacation. 4.商店的人很友好，這使布萊克夫人感到很高興。The people_ _ _were

25、 friendly.This_Mrs Black_ _ _. 5.讓我們討論一下最適合度假的地方。Let s_ _ _ _for a vacation.六、完形填空It was winter.Mrs Black wanted to do a lot of shopping，so she waited 1 it was Saturday when her husband was2，and she 3 him to the shops with her and paid for everything.They went to a lot of shops，and Mrs Black 4 a lot

26、 of things.Mrs Black often 5 and said，“Look，Joe.Isnt that beautiful?”He then 6，“All right， dear.How 7 is it?”and took his money out to pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the last 8 and Mr Black was 9 and thinking about 10 things.Suddenly( 突然)his wife looked up and said ，“ Look at that beau

27、tiful moon(月亮 )，Joe. ” Without stopping，Mr Black answered ，“ All right ，dear.How much is it?”C.untilD.because B.much 1.A.forB.when2.A.busy B.working C.free D.out 3.A.took B.brought C.let D.showed 4.A.sold B.bought C.saw D.found 5.A.stopped B.asked C.went D.walked 6.A.gave B.caught C.found D.answered

28、 7.A.many C.beautiful D.dear D.hour 8.A.money B.cinema C.shop 9.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.sorry 10.A.some B.their C.those D.other 七、閱讀理解Mr and Mrs Wilson lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday.They enjoyed it very much ，because it was a quiet，clean place. One day

29、 they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man.He lived on a farm，and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house.Mr Wilson asked him，“Do you like living in a quiet place?”The old man said， “Yes，I do.”Mr Wilson said ， “What are the good things about it?”The old man answ

30、ered，“Well，everybody knows everybody.People often come and see me ，and I often go and see them.And there are lots of children here.”Mr Wilson said ， “That s interesting.And what are the bad things?The old man thought for a minutes and said ，“Well，the same things， really.1.Where did Mr and Mrs Wilson

31、 live? A.In the city.B.In the country. C.In town. 2.Why did they liked the country? A.Because it was far. B.Because they had a farm in the country. C.It was quiet and clean. 3.Was the old man their uncle? A.Yes，he was. B.No ，he wasn t.C.I think so. 4.What did the old man think were the good things a

32、bout the country? A.Everybody knew each other. B.Everybody didnt know each other.C.It was clean and quiet. 5.Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the city were the same? A.Yes，he did. B.No ，he didnt.C.I dont know.八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示填詞1.Let s_( 討論 )the answer to the question. 2.

33、There is a_(調(diào)查表 )on students hobbies.3.We_(感到 )a little boring in the museum yesterday. 4.We had a math_(考試 )last week. 5.I_( 看望 )my uncle on vacation. B. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞6.I bought three pens with ten yuan.They are i . 7.There is no seat on the bus.It c . s 8.I like the food becase it d . s 9.It is_o

34、utside.Please take a rain coat. 10.I found a purse( 錢包 ) in the c . 九、根據(jù)要求變換句型1.I helped my mother do housework yesterday.( 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句 ) _ you_your mother_housework yesterday? 2.Our vacation was pretty good.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _your vacation? 3.The gold watch is $100 000.( 改為同義句 ) The gold watch_ _. 4.Did you

35、r father stay at home this morning?( 作否定回答 ) 5.She went to the New York City on vacation.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) ) _ _she_to New York City? 十一、完形填空It was a Sunday afternoon.It was very 1 and nobody was glad(高興 )to stay at home.Mike decided 2 and swim in the river.His brother ， little Jim ，wanted to go with him. 3

36、“him with you ，Mike ，”said their father.They both( 兩者 )arrived 4 the river soon.A lot of people were 5 in it.Mike told Jim to play on the bank( 岸)，then he jumped( 跳)into the water.About an hour later( 以后 ).Mike swam to the bank 6 a fish in his hands.Jim was very 7 .He found a bottle( 瓶)and put the f

37、ish in it. That evening little Jim did 8 except watching the fish.Suddenly( 突然 )Mike heard Jim 9 in the room.He ran to him and asked “What is wrong with you ( 你怎么啦 )， Jim?”“The fish had died，”Jim said in tears(眼淚 ). “I thought it was 10 .So I brought it out of the bottle and put it on the chair.I on

38、ly wanted it to have a rest.”1.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold 2.A.go B.to go C.went D.going 3.A.Carry B.Bring C.Take D.Catch 4.A.at B.in C.to D.on 5.A.washing B.playing C.resting D.swimming 6.A.catch B.carry C.bring D.with 7.A.happy B.unhappy C.angry D.sorry 8.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anythi

39、ng 9.A.singing B.crying C.shouting D.laughing 10.A.hungry B.free C.tired D.busy 十五、閱讀理解Mr Smith lives in a village( 村子 )，but he works in a big city.He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning when he is reading his newspaper in the train，a man behind him says

40、“hello” to him and begins to talk to him.“Your life is not interesting，isn t it?You take the same train on the same time every morning，and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper(報(bào)紙 ). ” “How do you know all that about me?”Mr Smith says angrily( 生氣地 ). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you the man an