外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)M11M12知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Module 11知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit 1一、短difference between A and B in the westbe different from for example be interested to do had better do sth.do some cleaning pay attention to in the north of China taste greathave your hair cutThe Spring Festivalput up your hand 二、同短pay attention =4be interested to do sth. =be d

2、oingsth. 做某事感 趣immediately = right away= at once= right now 立亥 U,當(dāng) 即三、知點(diǎn)1. What a surprise!感句的句型：A: What+aan+adj.+可數(shù)n.數(shù)+主+ !: What+ adj. +可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)n.+主+ !C:How + adj.+ 主 + !How clever the boy is!多么 明的男孩啊！ =boy (heis)!.surprise n ,驚 in surprise 驚 地to oneJ ssurprise某人驚 的是e.g.To my surprise , he was at

3、hief.Surprised adj.感到驚 的 be surprised at某事感到驚 be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到驚Have you heard the news?I am very to know that he didn tcome.What a ! I saw him in .To my , he succeeded at last.accept v.接受accept (考主)接受receive指收到某物的作，不含有本身是否愿意的感情色彩Ireceived a gift from Ann and I didn twant to accept it.

4、He many gifts on his birthday. Tony asked Mary to marry him, but she didn J t him.tastev.有的味道 感官系 有l(wèi)ook, sound, smell, taste, feel,后面可以直接加形 容。蛋糕起來(lái)非常好吃！Unit2 一、短：something interesting 不定代 + 形容forthe first time get to knowhave afternoon tea light mealeach otherwait for 等待wait to do sth.can twait to do

5、 sth.trytodosth. 努力做某事trydoingsth. 做某事try one sbest to do sth.盡某人最大的努力去做某事traditional food 的食物takeaway 走（代 放中）pushone sway推開(kāi)一條路，著前stand in a line 排，站 成一get on the bus 上touch the man on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀talk to與知點(diǎn)：not just.But不 而且E.g. Ms Liu is notjust a teacher but a very good friend ofus.劉老不 是一名老，

6、而且是我的好朋友。He is a teacher as well as a writer. = Heisa teachera writer. = Heisa teachera writer.experience n.（可數(shù)），（不可魴Unit3短：lookuplookfor 找 look at看著 lookout 小心at the age of 在cleanup 打 干wash up洗刷，后洗餐具 stay out呆在外make mistakes 犯take off 起,脫下take photos with用拍照take photos of拍照四、法學(xué)一1.情后面加原形。意否認(rèn)形式must必，

7、一定要mustn t （不能，禁止）can可以，能不能，不可以cant（）need二 rtti 而聚needn t（不需要，沒(méi)必要）2,含有must, can, need的一般疑句及其回答。3. must 與 have to含有情的一般疑句肯定回答否認(rèn)回答mustmustneedn tcancancan tneedmustneedn t意否認(rèn)形式must者的主看法mustn t（一定不要，不允）have to客觀需要，含有“不得不， 被迫”之意don thave to=needn t (不必)4. had better do sith.最好做呆事，表示勸吉或建墳had better not d

8、o sth.最好不做某事相應(yīng)練習(xí)：選擇正確答案.What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?1 haven? tdecidedyet. I send her ahandbag.A. shall B.may C.mustWho sthat man over there? Is it Mr Li?Itbe him. He? smuch taller. A.can? tB.mustn t C.may D.shouldAnother cup of tea?No, thanks. I be off. Mary is waiting f

9、or me.A.can B.may C.mustMr Li, must I come again to clean the windows.No,you . I have asked others to do it.A.don thaveto B.mustn t C.can t D.shouldn, t補(bǔ)充句子：-Can you finish our homework this afternoon ?-No, you.-Must I clean all the rooms?-Yes, you/ No, you.-Need I answer the question?-Yes, you. / N

10、o, you.你一定不要告訴他這件事。你不必告訴他這件事。*語(yǔ)法填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的動(dòng)詞完成短文，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。I haveafriend(l)(call)Tom. Heis an English boy. Now he (2)(1 ive) in Y angzhou with my family. Tom (3)(not know)Chinese, but he is learning it. He often (4)(speak) Chinese to my parents 、Irie and his Chinese friends, but sometimes we dont

11、 understand him be cause he isnt good at it yet. It (5)(be) a Sunday morning. Tom (6)(go)out. He wante d (7)_(buy) a Walkman. He walked along the street. He(8)_(look)for a shopping mall, b ut he didnt knew where(9)_(go). Luckily, a girl helped him (10)_(find)the mall. He was very happy and bought a

12、nice Walkman.作文練習(xí)有位外國(guó)朋友要到中國(guó)來(lái)，想通過(guò)你了解中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇文章，介紹一下 中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，包括一下內(nèi)容：表達(dá)問(wèn)候，與人就餐，參加聚會(huì)等。（不少于80詞）Module 12Unit 1重點(diǎn)短first aid 急救basic medical help 基本醫(yī)救助at the bottom of 在的底部make a sound 出聲first of 首先have trouble doing sth做某事有困speaktosb.跟某人shout for help 呼救 lift up 抬起；提起make sure確保；確coverwith用把蓋起such , t

13、hat如此以至于be bad for =be harmful to = do harm to有 害知點(diǎn)broken adj .破碎的；殘的 break-broke （去式）-broken （去分）eg.（看那扇破碎的窗o）glass n.玻璃（不可數(shù)）n.玻璃杯（可數(shù)的）【注意：glasses 眼 apairofglasses 一副眼 】eg.（-破碎的玻璃了我的膝蓋。）aidn.救助，幫助first aid 急救give first aid 行急救imaginev.想象，想imagine +名 想象某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事imagine+從句eg. （你能想象沒(méi)有水

14、的生活？）【注意：1/We imagine后假設(shè)接否認(rèn)的 從句，否認(rèn)局部移到主句?！縠g.（ 我他不會(huì)喜它的。）Whats wrong with + sb ./sth.某人某物出了什么。=What s the matter with + sb./sth.=What s the trouble with + sb./sth.eg. What J s wrong withyour computer? = your computer?trouble n.麻，困v.麻，使have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困have trouble with 在方面有困【注意：troubl

15、e前可以用some, much, little, no 來(lái)修?！?TOC o 1-5 h z eg. 1. We the answer.（ 我毫不力就找到了答案）2.（ 很抱歉麻 你。）liftv.抬起，起，提起n.梯lift up抬起，提起【注意:代放中，名可放后面或中。】（ 個(gè)箱子很重，幫我把它抬起來(lái)。）harmful adj.有害的harmn.害，be harmful to = do harm to 有 害It is harmful to the air. =It the air .空氣是有害的。make sure 確保，確make sure of+ 名make sure (that )

16、 + 句子coverwith用把蓋住be covered with被 蓋住covern.蓋子，封面eg. the table a white cloth.( 用一白布把桌子蓋住。)= The table a white cloth.suchthat引果狀 從句“如此以至于”常 構(gòu)：l.such + a/an+形容+數(shù)可數(shù)名 + thatsuch +形容+不可數(shù)名/復(fù)數(shù)名+that【注意:假設(shè)名前有 many或much修，用sothat句式。】).“ I am a singer is an interesting TV show many people like watching it.D. s

17、uch ;ast decide which one to choose.D. such ;asA. so;thatB.such;thatC. so; as). There are many beau tifulT- shirts I canA. so; thatB.such;thatC. so; asUnit 2重點(diǎn)短提醒/警告某人注意某事從離開(kāi)離;不接近stay away from 離 warn sb. about sth. keep clear of 不和接觸 move away from 1. stay away from sb / sth = keep away from sb / s

18、th 知點(diǎn)warm v.警告，告warm sb警告某人warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. against sb/ sth.提醒某人注意;使某人警惕warn sb. （not） todosth. 提醒/警告某人（不要）去做某事inside n.里面，內(nèi)部（公室的內(nèi)部）adv.在里面；向室內(nèi)（她朝里面看了看，但是他什么都看不到。）adj.里面的；內(nèi)部的prep.在里.面keep clear of不和接觸；避開(kāi)keep+形容保持.keep + doing sth保持做某事be careful of/with/about = take care of當(dāng) 注意

19、becarefule （not） to do sth.小心（不要）做某事. Please be careful with my glasses = Please my glasses.（小心不要打那只玻璃杯了。 ）Unit 3重點(diǎn)短street lights路燈 power linesbe careful of當(dāng) 心on a beach在海上in short之 keep out不入，留在外面because of 因be proud of = take pride in感到自豪知點(diǎn)keep out不入;留在外面 keep sb/sth out of使不受影響；使不入 （ 狗入你的臥室。）be p

20、roud of sb / sth = feel proud of sb / sth某人 / 某事感到自豪be /feel proud to do sth 做某事而感到自豪be / feel proud that + 句子I you.（我你感到傲。）（ 她很自豪她的兒子得了比。）本單元主要語(yǔ)法一、 用于表達(dá)命令、求、告、警告、禁止等句子叫做祈使句。 常的句式：肯定構(gòu)：Do 型（即：原形（+）+其它成分）,如:Pleasehaveaseathere.坐.Be型（即:Be +表（名或形容）+其它成分）.如:Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子 ！Let型（即:Let +原形+其它成分）.如：Let

21、me help you.我來(lái)幫你.否認(rèn)構(gòu)：Do型和Be型的否認(rèn)式都是在句首加don大構(gòu)成.:Dont forget me!不要忘我！Doni be late for school!上學(xué)不要至 I !Let型的否認(rèn)式有兩種：“Dont+let+ +原形+其它成分”“ Let+ +not+ 原形 + 其它成分”如.:Dontlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.他走.3有些可用 no開(kāi)，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句 .如:Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Nofishing!禁 止！二、 情 must, can, could 表示推must表推“一定，準(zhǔn)是”；假設(shè)表示不可能用“ can t”而不能用“

22、 mustn tmustn t表示禁止”He can , t be there他,不可能在那里。can, could表“能，可以。can用于否認(rèn)式或疑句；但是can的可能性要比could大。Is that Mr Li under the tree?No, it be him. He s in the office now.A. can t B.mustn tC.mightThe bookbe Lily s. There is her name on the cover.A. may B.mightC.couldD.must語(yǔ)法填空：One evening Kate was enjoy a film at the cinema.