2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(新教材)人教版選擇性必修一課件：Unit-2-Using-Language

1、Unit 2Looking into the Future Using Language . 單詞拼寫make _(預(yù)測)2. a scary _ (前景)3._(使結(jié)合) sleep with exercise4. the only potential _(犯罪)5. _(反對)the ideapredictionsprospect combinecrimeoppose6._(停止)accepting technology7. the _ (結(jié)構(gòu))of the human body8. a fairly reliable _(預(yù)報)9. live in _ (農(nóng)村的)America10. a

2、n _ (強調(diào))on hard work11. the _ (缺乏) of new technology12. _(提倡)a simple life ceasestructureforecastruralemphasisabsenceadvocate. 根據(jù)語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空keep in touch, apologise for, provide. . . with. . . , benefit from, rather thanOn the other hand, new technology has _ people everywhere _ many benefits over t

3、he years. 2. The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to _easily. providedwithkeep in touch3. A large number of students will _the new teaching method. 4. The zoo needs better management _more money. 5. The car company _ the accident yesterday. benefit fromrather thanapologised for.

4、文本整體理解: 理清文章架構(gòu). 文本細節(jié)理解: 探尋語篇細節(jié)信息1. What did the company respond to the car accident? A. The company stopped selling the driverless car. B. The company apologised for the accident. C. The company ceased accepting the technology. D. The company paid much money to the families of the deceased. 2. From

5、the passage we know the Amish_. A. like living in large and polluted citiesB. live happily in the presence of new technologyC. advocate living a simple lifeD. appreciate the lives of the rich and famous3. New technology has provided people with the benefits except_. A. giving people lots of warning

6、about potential natural disastersB. making people far away from each other keep in touch easilyC. making it easier to find opportunities in lifeD. making people live in and appreciate the natural environment4. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_. A. The new technology will be resisted

7、by the publicB. The technology that is new is sure to be goodC. The advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenienceD. The advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us5. The attitude of the author ahout new technology is_. A. positiveB. negativeC. critical D. unconcerned答案: 1

8、5. BCDDA. 文本素養(yǎng)提升: 閱讀技能綜合運用1. 根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細致解構(gòu)語句譯文: _, 阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好, 因為他們生活在自然環(huán)境中, 欣賞自然, _。甚至可以說而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里譯文: 該報報道稱, _, 但死者家屬表示這還不夠。該汽車公司已經(jīng)為這起事故道歉2. 閱讀主題活動Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out whose thoughts are more novel. (1)Think about the changes caused by advances in tech

9、nology and talk about the advantages and disadvantages. _It is making our life easier and more convenient.We can be kept informed of whatever we want toknow through. . .(2)Whats your own opinion on the topic? _accept it rather than resist it. would always look on the positive side of change andIt ma

10、y be dangerous occasionally. Nevertheless, IIn my opinion, . . . 課文概要填空A passenger died when car crashed in driverless mode. This accident made many people worried about the (1)_ (進步)in technology. They thought we should (2)_(停止)accepting technology just because it is new. (3)_(actual), there are ma

11、ny groups of people who livehappily in theadvancesceaseActually(4)_(缺失) of new technology. They advocate a simple life with an (5)_(強調(diào))on hard work, family, and community. Their quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted

12、cities. On the other hand, new technology changes the way we live. New technology has provided peopleabsenceemphasiseverywhere with many(6)_(好處)over the years. For example, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep (7)_ touch easily even if they are on (8)_(對面的)sides of the wo

13、rld. I, personally, have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. (9)_ new technologybenefitsinopposite Althoughcan be a scary prospect, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than (10)_ (抵制) it. resist1. combine vt. 使聯(lián)合, 使結(jié)合; 使混合vi. 聯(lián)合, 結(jié)合; 混合*Care will als

14、o be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也要注意將這棟樓和周圍的建筑結(jié)合起來, 形成一個有效的系統(tǒng)。*(2019江蘇高考) With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. 在他們的耐心和努力下, 他們成功地將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合

15、在一起。*These races combine fun with hard work and make you relaxed. 這些比賽是娛樂與辛苦工作的結(jié)合, 使你放松。*These refugees are taken care of by the combined efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations. 這些難民得到東道國和非政府組織的合力照顧?！驹~塊積累】combine. . . with. . . 把與相結(jié)合combinedadj. 結(jié)合的combinationn. 結(jié)合; 組合; 聯(lián)合【

16、即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)We cant always combine work _ pleasure. (2)These survivors are taken good care of by the _(combine) efforts of the specialists from all over the country. withcombined(3)His treatment was a _ (combine) of surgery, radiation and drugs. (4)Im going to Hawaii for pleasure _ (combine) with bu

17、siness. combinationcombined2. oppose vt. 反對; 對抗, 抗?fàn)? 抵制; 阻撓*In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在這篇文章中, 很多人說公眾應(yīng)該反對開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的想法。*(2019全國卷) It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just

18、the opposite effect on us. 它清楚地表明, 雖然可愛可以帶來健康的調(diào)整, 但高地位對我們的影響恰恰相反。*In some sense, does it go just the opposite? 在某種程度上它會不會恰好是相反的? *She remained strongly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 她仍然強烈反對移居國外?！驹~塊積累】(1)oppose sth. /doing sth. 反對某事/做某事as opposed to而不是; 與截然相反be opposed to(doing ). . . 反對(做)(2

19、)opposite adj. 相反的; 對面的; 對立的; n. 對立面; 反義詞be opposite to在對面; 與相反 【巧學(xué)助記】常見的to為介詞的動詞短語stick to堅持lead to導(dǎo)致object to 反對contribute to 促進; 導(dǎo)致look forward to 期待be used to習(xí)慣于be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于pay attention to注意devote oneself to 致力于【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空I watched them leave and then drove off in the _ (oppose)direct

20、ion. Our views are completely _ (oppose)on this issue. oppositeopposedWhy are programmers so violently opposed _ these laws? (2)He must _the project alone. 他一定反對單獨完成這個項目。tobe opposed to finishing3. cease vi. 使停止; 使終止vt. 停止; 結(jié)束*Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. 因此, 我

21、們應(yīng)該停止僅僅因為技術(shù)是新的而接受它。*Does that cease immediately as soon as the heart stops? 那是否隨心臟停止跳動而立即停止了? *He was going to cease working for them. 他將不再為他們干活。* I think and think and cannot cease thinking. 我想了又想, 一直想個沒完。【詞塊積累】(1)cease to do something 停止做某事(2)without cease 不停地, 不斷地【名師點津】cease doing與cease to do兩者在意

22、思上沒有明顯區(qū)別, 只是: (1)cease后接動名詞比接不定式常見。(2)表示有意識的行為多用cease doing; 而表示無意識的行為則多用cease to do。(3)如指具體的動作多用cease doing; 表示經(jīng)常性的行為時常用cease to do?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】前綴de-, 意為“向下, 離開”。cease停止, 終止。引申義死亡。decease n. 死亡; deceased adj. 已故的; the deceased 死者?！疽谆毂嫖觥坑胏ease還是stop? (1)stop有讓某人停下的意思, 強調(diào)執(zhí)行人, 有時有要求怎么做的含義; cease就是自己停止。比如說別抽

23、煙了, 我們能用stop smoking, 卻不能用cease。(2)cease的消失指漸進性直至完全消失, 含有終止的意思cease to do sth. ; cease doing sth. (3)對于停止, 終止的意思來說, cease 和stop就是同義詞, 可以相互替換。【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空The two nations should cease _(confront) each other. When you cease to dream you cease _(live). confrontingto live(2)The old man _the night before

24、. 老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。(3)He really gave his all till his heart _. 他真是鞠躬盡瘁, 死而后已。ceased breathingceased to beat4. apologise v. 道歉*The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. 該報報道稱, 該汽車公司已經(jīng)為這起事故道歉, 但死者家屬表示這還不夠。*

25、(2017天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. 迅速而簡短地回應(yīng), 為你的錯誤道歉。*I must apologise to you for not replying to your letter in time. 沒能夠及時給你回信, 我必須向你道歉。*He accepted the apology with great generosity. 他寬宏大量地接受了道歉。*They were very apologetic about the trouble they had caused. 他們對所惹的

26、麻煩深感愧疚?！驹~塊積累】(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉; 謝罪make an apology道歉(3)apologetic adj. 道歉的; 謝罪的【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空He motioned with an _(apologize) gesture toward the room he had left. I owe you _apology. apologetic anMr Li and his father appeared on state-run television after the

27、 accident and _ (apologise). apologised(2)I have in the first place to _ your party. 我首先要向你們表示歉意, 沒來參加你們的晚會。apologise for not comingto5. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席*On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面, 世界上有許多不同

28、的群體, 他們在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。*(2018全國卷) The phenomenon of absence of communication between strangers is described in the first paragraph. 第一段描述了陌生人之間缺乏交流的現(xiàn)象。*Original mail returned in the absence of the addressee. 收信人不在, 原件退回。*Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture las

29、t time. 我寫此信的目的是向您解釋一下我上次缺席了您的課的原因。*His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 他駕駛時心不在焉, 差點就出了事故。【詞塊積累】in the absence of缺乏, 不存在; 無時, 缺少時absence of mind心不在焉absent adj. 缺席的, 不在場的be absent from缺席【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空Nobody knew the reason why he was absent _ the party. (2)He made up a story

30、to explain _. 他編造了一個故事來為他的缺席辯解。fromwhy he was absent(3)Frequently _in the class made him fail in the exam. 經(jīng)常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。(4) _their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 他們的老師不在, 班上一片混亂。absence of mindIn the absence of6. argue vi. 爭論, 辯論; 提出理由vt. 堅決主張; 爭論; 說服*It could even be argued that t

31、he Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. 甚至可以說, 阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好, 因為他們生活在自然環(huán)境中, 欣賞自然, 而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里。*(2018浙江高考) Steven Stein has been hired to argue for the use of plastic bags. 史蒂文斯坦受雇為使用塑料袋辯護。*We argue

32、d him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我們勸說他別去做如此危險的旅行。*We got into an argument about money. 我們?yōu)殄X爭吵起來。*I just want a life where there is no argument about money. 我僅僅希望生活中不為了錢而爭吵?！驹~塊積累】(1)argue with sb. about sth. 就某事與某人爭論, 辯論argue against/for(不)贊成, 認(rèn)為(不)該做argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服

33、某人做/不做某事argue+that-clause 爭辯; 辯解(2)argument n. 辯論, 爭論, 爭辯; 論點【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空Nobodys arguing _ that. They argued _ such a terrible policy. They tried to argue him into _ (join)them. He wanted to go to India but we _ (argue) him out of going there. aboutagainstjoiningargued(2)They _the best placefor a h

34、oliday. 他們彼此爭論關(guān)于度假的最好的地方。argued with each other about7. keep in touch (with. . . )與保持聯(lián)系, 維系聯(lián)系*Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系, 即使他們在世界的兩端。*(2018全國卷)Two weeks earlier, my s

35、on, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him. 兩周前, 我的兒子本與我取得了聯(lián)系, 他三歲時隨母親搬到了英國, 我已經(jīng)有13年沒見過他了。*It can be a good idea to keep in touch with a parent you see less often because of distance. 由于距離的關(guān)系, 你可能跟父母中的一方不能經(jīng)常見面, 這時保持聯(lián)

36、系是個很好的做法。*If you want much more information, get in touch with them in time. 如果你想得到更多的信息請及時與他們聯(lián)系?！驹~塊積累】keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系get in touch with與接觸; 與取得聯(lián)系【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空Make sure you keep _ touch with your friends andfamily back home. And theyve been trying to get in touch _ us foralmost a hundred of t

37、heir years. inwith(2)Can I _(聯(lián)系) a guest to resolve a problem? get in touch with8. benefit from受益于*Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. 就我個人而言, 我從技術(shù)進步中獲益良多。*(2019北京高考)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged(參與) in academic life, t

38、aking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(資源). 從大學(xué)獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全參與學(xué)術(shù)生活, 充分利用大學(xué)的機會和資源的學(xué)生。*Walking is extremely beneficial to your body shape. 散步對于塑形非常有好處。*It was for the benefit of your company that we did that. 我們那樣做都是為了你們公司的利益?！驹~塊積累】(1)be of benefit to 對有益 for the benefit of. . . 為了的

39、利益(2)beneficialadj. 有益的; 有利的be beneficial to對有益【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空I found this treatment very _ (benefit) to my health. Not all competition is _ benefit to the consumers. beneficialof(2)I _his advice. 他的忠告使我受益匪淺。(3)Therefore it becomes very important for all of us to think about the whole world and try to

40、 work _all. 因此, 我們?yōu)檎麄€世界而考慮, 并為了每一個人的利益而努力, 就變得尤為重要了。benefited a lot fromfor the benefit of9. Moreover, the Internet _even if theyare on opposite sides of the world. 此外, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系, 即使他們在世界的兩端。has made it possible forfriends and family to keep in touch easily【句式解構(gòu)】該句為復(fù)合句。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句中畫線部分

41、為“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。it作形式賓語, 真正賓語為不定式短語“to keep in touch easily”。*(2019江蘇高考)The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy. 大腦越大, 身體就越難活動并且消耗更多的能量。*I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal. 我清楚地告訴他, 我拒絕他的建議。*He has made it a rule to rise early. 他已養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。【名

42、師點津】動詞+名詞或代詞+形容詞可跟這種復(fù)合賓語的動詞常見的有make, find, get, keep, see, like, leave, think等。例如: *Good food keeps you healthy. 好的食物能使你保持健康。*Who left the door open? 誰讓門開著? *He had a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting. 他有一種奇特的辦法使得他的教學(xué)既生動又有趣?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語法填空He found _ difficult to stop smoking. How

43、do we make it a habit for them _(do)morning exercises? itto do(2)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and _to calm down and sleep. 她說這些睡前活動會讓孩子們興奮起來, 讓他們很難平靜下來睡覺。make it hard for them(3)It seemed that she _to speak ill of anyone. 她似乎覺得說別人的壞話很難。found it difficult【要點拾遺】1. emph

44、asis n. 重視; 強調(diào); 加強語氣; 重要性*They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 他們提倡簡單的生活, 強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。*So the emphasis should be put on these road users. 因此, 重點應(yīng)該放在這些道路使用者上。*Our English course places great emphasis on conversational skills. 我們的英語課程非常重視會話技能?！驹~塊積累】(1)plac

45、e/lay/put emphasis on/upon強調(diào); 重視emphases (復(fù)數(shù))(2)emphasize vt. 強調(diào), 著重【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空It is too well known _(need)emphasis. They put emphasis _ developing nuclear power.We cannot _ (emphasis) too much the importance of learning English. to needonemphasize(2)This ice lantern show will _the product strateg

46、y and famous brand effect. 這次冰燈展將重視產(chǎn)品戰(zhàn)略和名牌效應(yīng)。put emphasis on2. shape n. 形狀; 身材; vt. 形成; 塑造, 使成形; vi. 形成; 成形*My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. 我一直戴著健康監(jiān)測器, 它也幫助我進入了最佳生活狀態(tài)。*The second paragraph mainly talks about the shapes of volcanoes

47、. 第二段主要講了火山的形狀。*If you want to get in shape fast, exercise longer, not harder. 如果你想快速地強健身體, 鍛煉得久點兒, 而不是更辛苦。*If youre very out of shape, you might struggle to walk for more than a few minutes. 如果你的身材很走樣, 只多走幾分鐘你也會掙扎難熬。*This beautiful and curiously shaped lake lies around fifteen thousand feet above t

48、he sea level. 這個形狀奇特的美麗湖泊坐落在海拔約15 000英尺的地方。【詞塊積累】shaped 呈某種形狀的in shape在外形上; 處于良好狀態(tài)out of shape走樣; 身體狀況不佳be shaped like 形狀像【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空I will want to play in college because it will keep me_ shape and it will help me stay focused and want to do something. Candles come in all_ (shape)and sizes. insha

49、pesThe speaker mainly talks about how education_ (shape)his life.(2)As its name suggests, it _a horses head. 它之所以被這樣命名, 是因為它的形狀跟馬頭很相似。 shapedis shaped like3. rather than 寧可也不愿; 與其倒不如; 而不是; 而非; 替代*Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而,

50、 我總是會看到變化積極的一面, 接受它, 而不是抵制它。*(2019天津高考) Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. 例如, 大多數(shù)食物網(wǎng)是由許多薄弱環(huán)節(jié)組成的, 而不是由幾個強環(huán)節(jié)組成的。*If he warns he would rather die than talk about it, you might want to take him at his word. 如果他警告說他寧死也不愿意提及此事, 那你應(yīng)該按他的話去做。*“I dont thin

51、k I would ever want to go to a nursing home, ” Paul Dunham said. “I would die rather than do that. ” “我想我永遠都不會想去護理院”, 保羅鄧納姆說: “與其去護理院, 我寧愿去死?！薄驹~塊積累】would rather. . . than. . . /would. . . rather than. . . 寧愿而不愿; 與其不如prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 寧愿而不愿【名師點津】rather than常用于平等結(jié)構(gòu), 可接名詞、形容詞、謂語動詞、狀

52、語、非謂語動詞、從句等不同的詞項或結(jié)構(gòu)。連接并列主語時, 謂語動詞要遵循就遠原則, 即要和rather than前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如: The boy rather than his classmates is to blame. 應(yīng)該責(zé)備的是這個男孩而不是他的同學(xué)。【易混辨析】rather than/other thanother than 除了rather than 而不是, 代替*Everyone here can go there other than you. 除了你之外, 這兒的每一個人都可以去那兒。*Everyone here can go there rathe

53、r than me. 這兒的每一個人都可以去那兒, 而不是我。【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空He would prefer _(meet)me downstairs rather than upstairs. He would rather shoot himself _compromise hisprinciples. to meetthan(2)(2018江蘇高考)When a dark-colored cake wasserved on a black plate_, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. 當(dāng)深顏色的蛋糕放在黑盤

54、子里而不是白盤子里時, 顧客會認(rèn)為它更甜、更美味。rather than a white one(3)They aim at _. 他們的目的在于提高質(zhì)量而不是增加數(shù)量。quality rather than quantity4. resist vi. 抵抗, 抗拒; 忍耐vt. 抵抗; 忍耐, 忍住*(2017北京高考) The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. 對疫苗的耐藥性已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾十年, 它是由一個真實但非常小的風(fēng)險驅(qū)動的。*

55、She was charged with resisting arrest. 她被控拒捕。*He couldnt resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車?！驹~塊積累】(1)resist sth. /doing sth. 抵制/反對做某事(2)cant resist sth. /doing. . . 忍不住(做)(3)resistantadj. 抵抗的, 反抗的; 頑固的be resistant to反對; 對有抵抗力(4)resistive adj. 抗的resistance n. 阻力; 電阻; 抵抗; 反抗; 抵抗力【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填

56、空She could hardly resist _(laugh)on those occasions. They _ (resist)my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money. laughingresisted(2)When my bonus comes out, I _shopping. 我拿到紅利時, 就忍不住要好好逛街買東西。(3)Whats more effective is teaching students _peer pressure. 更有效的是教學(xué)生如何抵制來自同輩的壓力。cant

57、 resist goinghow to resist5. predict v. 預(yù)言, 預(yù)知; 預(yù)報; 斷言*Words such as predict, prediction, and forecast, are also used quite often when making predictions. 像predict、prediction和forecast這樣的詞在進行預(yù)測時也經(jīng)常使用。*(2017全國卷) Scientists find from their studies that plants can predict natural disasters. 科學(xué)家從他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)

58、植物可以預(yù)測自然災(zāi)害。*I cannot predict when to meet her again. 我無法預(yù)測什么時候會再見到她。*Without experience we cant make any prediction about what will cause what. 沒有經(jīng)驗我們就不能做出任何將要發(fā)生事物的預(yù)測。*Its the place where our life is predictable, routine, and stress-free. 在那里我們的生活是可預(yù)見的、常規(guī)的和沒有壓力的?！驹~塊積累】(1)predict +that /wh-從句預(yù)測; 預(yù)言It

59、s predicted that. . . 據(jù)預(yù)測make predictions做預(yù)測(2)predictableadj. 可預(yù)見的(3)predictionn. 預(yù)測; 預(yù)言【易混辨析】foresee對將要發(fā)生的事形成一種概念或判斷。例如: *She foresaw that the train would be delayed by bad weather. 她預(yù)計火車會因為壞天氣而晚點。predict“預(yù)言”“預(yù)示”, 常用詞, 較正式, 指根據(jù)事實、經(jīng)驗、自然定律等來判斷未來的事情, 帶有“科學(xué)準(zhǔn)確性”。例如: *The astronomer predicts the return

60、of comet. 那個天文學(xué)家預(yù)測到該彗星的重返。forecast主要指天氣, 氣象預(yù)報。例如: *The weather forecast on the radio tonight tells of coming storms. 今晚收音機的天氣預(yù)報報告將有暴風(fēng)雨。【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)He was unwilling to make a _ (predict)about which books would sell in the coming year. (2)He _ (forecast)that average salary increases will remain aroun