主謂一致獲獎版-完整課件PPT

1、主謂一致Subject-verb AgreementLearning Aims: summarize and review the SubjectVerb Agreement. try to entLearning Aims 主謂一致是指主語和謂語要保持人稱和數(shù)上的一致，主語的“人稱”和“數(shù)”決定謂語動詞的變化。但是如果主語不是單一的，或主語名詞的數(shù)比較特殊時，其主謂一致一般要根據(jù) 就近/前一致語法一致意義一致原則概念例句語法一致原則指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式 Steve Ember is a good playerChildren like toy

2、s. 意義一致原則指主語形式上為單數(shù)但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式My family are having lunch nowNews is travelling fast nowadays 就近一致原則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語There is a knife and two forks on the deskEither you or he is to go 一.名詞作主語時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1. 表時間，距離，金錢，重量，數(shù)字等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作“整體”看時， 。Two hours is quite enough

3、. 1). “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”（be） “I sus” _first published in 1970.（be）謂語常用單數(shù)ISiswas2. 以-s結(jié)尾的名詞作主語時，根據(jù)其意思來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。表學(xué)科的名詞(es)、國名(the United States)或組織名稱(the United Nations)及news作主語，es are held once every four years. 3. 集體名詞作主語時，視其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：1) mittee, enemy等名詞表示整體時，表其中的成員時，1. His f

4、amily _ always quarrelling among themselves. 2. The team _ driving to the game in their own cars.3. The team _ the best in this city.謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)謂語常用單數(shù)areareis4. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equiade according to her order.(be)was5. 有的名詞表示的是由兩個對稱的部分構(gòu)成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoe

5、s, gloves, shorts, scissors等，這類名詞作主語時， 。但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修飾時， 則應(yīng)被看作謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)形式，謂語常用單數(shù) My trousers _ too tight, so I have to change them for another y aunt yesterday. (be)arewas6. 名詞有each, every, no修飾時,被and /or 連接時，即使有多個并列的主語，仍看作 。Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday.單數(shù)形式，謂語用單數(shù) des

6、k and every chair _ made of wood. (be) boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom.isis1. 以and連接的兩個名詞作主語時， Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：當(dāng)and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞在意義上指的是同一人，物或概念時， 。The teacher and writer is popular with his students.(區(qū)別：The teacher and the writer are)二、由連詞連接的名詞或代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題謂語用單數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式

7、2. 就近一致:即謂語動詞與后面的中心詞一致 or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be whetheror連接的詞作主語，謂語與靠近的主語一致，就近原則 1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? (be) 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. (be) 3.Neither Mary nor her usic. (go) 4.There _ a e books on the table. (be) Are is go is3.就前一致: (即謂語動詞與前面

8、的中心詞一致)名詞 A + + 名詞 B 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of usic very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.with; together with; along with；but; except; besides, including; as well as; in addition to, not; rather than; like is- have known-謂語動詞僅與 A 一致4. + 名詞 作主語時， 1.One thir

9、d of the students in our class _ girls. (be) 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _covered with / by water. 分?jǐn)?shù) + of ; 百分?jǐn)?shù) + of; some of ; ost of ; the rest of ; ost of; the rest of; the majority of;. are- is-謂語動詞取決于后面名詞的數(shù)1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作主語時，Now all _ changed. (Have

10、)All _ silent at the meeting. (be)2. none 有時作單數(shù)看待，有時作復(fù)數(shù)看待，主要根據(jù)說話人的意思決定。eg. None of the books _easy enough for us. None of us _ a camera.(have)三、代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題視其在句中的意義，謂語動詞可用作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。hasarearehas3. what, who, which, any(of) , more, most, all(of) ,half(of), ?2) A man who thinks only himself can never be

11、happy.3) He is not one of those who bow before difficulties.4. one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/ no one/ nothing/ the number+of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或是獨(dú)立充當(dāng)主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 each _ a new dictionary. (hav

12、e) of you _ res _ to play it. (like)hasislikesOne and a half years has passed.One and a half apples has rotted away.one and a half做主語時，謂語動詞用做單數(shù)。四.特殊用法的總結(jié) 特殊1： more 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。more than + 兩個以上的數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 many a +單數(shù)名詞 More students than o

13、ne were ore than one student was any a student was punished.謂語用單數(shù)。特殊2：a large quantity（amount) of + 名詞 quantities (amounts) of + 名詞A large amount of water has been ounts of water have been polluted. 謂語常用單數(shù)。謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。特殊3: “定冠詞+adj/分詞”表示一類具體的人或物時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，若表示某一抽象概念，則用單數(shù) 。1)The old _taken good care of here .(

14、be)3) The true _(be)to be distinguished from the false.areis特殊4. 動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時,謂語用_但what引導(dǎo)的主語從句視后面的表語而定。 What we need _ time. ( be) What we need _ books. ( be)特殊5. 單復(fù)同形的名詞，如：means, works等視其在句中的意義，謂語動詞可用作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。Every means has been tried. All means have been tried單數(shù)isare 1. Our class _ a big one.（be)

15、 Our class _ fond of music.2. 1.The trousers _ mine. (be) 2.This ine.類似地: Apples of this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well.四、易錯點匯總 is are are is sellsells比一比 3. The ers.4. 1.Every means _ been tried to solve the .(have) All means _ been tried to solve the . is are has have5. 1.The aged _ being cared for in the community. (be) 2.The beautiful _ not always good. 6. 1. A singer and dancer _ been invited to the party. （have) 2. A singer and a dancer _ been invited to the party.(have) are is has have7. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by