專題八-修辭手法之夸張-攻克2021年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫課件

1、2020年新高考續(xù)寫修辭手法之夸張PunMeta-phorPerso-nificationSimileParal-lelismAllite-rationExag-gerationContrast明喻(Simile)夸張(Exaggeration)暗喻(Metaphor)擬人(Personification)平行法(Parallelism)頭韻(Alliteration)對比(Contrast)矛盾修辭法(Oxymoron)雙關(Pun)移情(Empathy)修辭手法修辭手法有哪些【科學定義】Definition夸張(Exaggeration)夸張是為了達到某種表達效果的需要，對事物的形象、特征

2、、作用、程度等方面著意夸大或縮小的修辭方式。使用數(shù)詞或量詞01標題文字1. My heart broke in about a million pieces.（情感描寫）我的心成了碎片。2. She was half dead with fear.（情感描寫）她嚇得半死。3. Thanks a million.非常感謝你。4. Ive told you a million times.我都告訴你多少次了。5. The backpack weighs a ton.背包很重。Part 1：使用數(shù)詞或量詞標題文字The two sisters are different in a thousand

3、and one ways. You write ten times better than anyone in this world.這兩姐妹千差萬別。你寫得比世界上任何人都好十倍。Three women and a goose make a market. 三個女人和一只鵝組成了一個市場。Example 1 數(shù)量上標題文字1、Bill 感到很熱，好像胸膛里有九個太陽。Bill felt so hot as if there were nine suns in his chest.2、有無數(shù)件事要做，Grace 今天很忙。With101 things to do, Grace is so bu

4、sy today .3、一滴太白酒，十里草木香。One drop of Taibai wine, and its fragrance will be felt miles around. Example 1 數(shù)量上使用動詞02標題文字1. The young girl brought the house down with her performance.這位年輕姑娘的表演博得了滿堂喝彩。2. It made me jump out of my skin. （情感描寫）嚇得我魂不附體。3.I almost laughed my head off.（情感描寫）我都快笑死了。4. My blood

5、 froze.（情感描寫）我的血液都凝固了。Part 2：使用動詞標題文字5. She cried her eyes out. （情感描寫）她痛哭涕流。6. It brought her heart into her mouth.（情感描寫） 讓她的心懸到了嗓子眼。7. My heart sank when he left.（情感描寫）當他離開時我心都碎了。Part 2：使用動詞使用形容詞和副詞03標題文字在日常對話中，人們常用形容詞或者副詞去修飾微不足道的事情，目的就是為了渲染一種氣氛，強調某種意義的事情。如副詞：extremely；awfully；terribly；perfectly；ho

6、rribly等等 形容詞：miserable; horrible; splendid等等例如： Its beautiful, heavenly beautiful.(景物描寫) 那兒很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。Part 3：使用形容詞和副詞使用介詞短語04標題文字1. She went home in a flood of tears.（情感描寫）她淚如泉涌地回家去了。類似表達：She shed floods of tears.2. When they told the news, I was over the moon/ on the top of the world.（情感描寫）當他們告訴我

7、這個消息時，我樂不可支。3. He was bent out of shape（情感描寫）他非常生氣（氣到變形）Part 4：使用介詞短語情感上05標題文字I love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon, the sun and the stars. He almost died of laughing.=He almost laughed his head off.我愛你。你是我的整個世界，月亮，太陽和星星。他幾乎笑得要死。 I sat there still, frozen with fear. I love you thre

8、e thousand times 我一動不動地坐在那里，害怕得發(fā)呆。我愛你三千次Part 5： 情感上標題文字Carl 極其憤怒，暴跳如雷。Carl was so angry, jumping about like a thunder.Harry 非常著急，好似熱鍋上的螞蟻。Being anxious, Harry felt like a cat on hot bricks.聽到這個消息，Matt 心急如焚。Hearing the news, Matt had ants in his pants. /At the news, Matts heart burned with anxiety. P

9、art 5： 情感上 程度上06標題文字今天的作業(yè)堆積如山。Todays homework is piling up like a mountain.教室靜得連針掉了都能聽見。The room was so quiet that a needle could be heard when dropped.烈日下，馬路都快融化了。In the hot sun, the road was about to melt. Part 6： 程度上人物描寫上(綜合運用)07標題文字For she was beautiful-her beauty made The bright world dim, and

10、everything beside Seemed like the fleeting image of a shade.她是絕代佳人，她的美使明亮的世界黯然失色，使身邊萬物猶如過眼煙云。Peter 嚇也嚇死了。Peter was scared to death.Part 7：人物描寫上(綜合運用)標題文字Gloria 餓得都能夠把一頭大象給吃掉了。Gloria was hungry enough to eat up an elephant.我口渴得能喝干一條江。I was such a thirsty soul as to drink up a river. Part 7：人物描寫上(綜合運用

11、)Practice標題文字1. Theres enough food in the cupboard to feed an entire army!廚柜里有足夠養(yǎng)活一支軍隊的食物。2. I was walking along the road when suddenly this enormous dog stood in front of me. It was as big as an elephant.我正沿著馬路走著，這時一只大狗突然站在我前面。它有大象那么大。3. My blood froze. 我的血液都凝固了。4. I have wanted to kill myself a hu

12、ndred times, but somehow I am still in love with life. 我曾上百次地想自殺，可是不知怎么的，我仍熱愛生活。Practice 標題文字5. Chris wont drive her home because she lives on the other side of the universe.Chris不會開車送她回家，因為她坐在很遠的地方。6. When I told our father about this, his heart burst. 當我將這件事告訴我們的父親時，他的心幾乎要迸出來。 7. Basketball is the only thing that ever mattered to him.足球是唯一對他重要的事。8.They turned into an endless street他們轉入一條看不到盡頭的街道。Practice 標題文字9. My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughters voice on the phone. 從電話里一聽到我女兒的聲音，我的心幾乎停止跳動。 10. I was so