中考英語二輪專項復習語法07《形容詞》課件(含答案)

1、語法七形容詞考點1 形容詞的句法功能1(C2(D3Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _ to make friends with them. Aeasy BproudCpolite DimportantA4(B5(B6(D7(A8(A9(A10(B11(A12(B考點2 形容詞比較級、最高級的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化直接加er, est。newnewernewesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的e結尾時，加r, st。latelaterlatestfinefinerfinest以輔音字母加y結尾時，變y為i, 再加er, est。easyeasiereas

2、iest以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫輔音字母，再加er, est。thinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more, most。popularmore popularmost popularimportantmore importantmost important(2)不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠的)/further(進一步的)farthest(最遠的)/furthest(最大程

3、度的)oldolder/elder(較年長的)oldest/eldest(最年長的)farther/farthest與further/furthest的區(qū)別表示距離、地點、方向時，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度時，只能用further/furthest。The Mars is farther from the Earth than the Moon. 火星到地球的距離比月球到地球的距離遠。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space. 科學家們正在進一步研究怎樣在太空中飛得更快。兩種old的比

4、較等級oldolderoldest，可修飾人或物，在句中作表語或定語，可與than連用；oldeldereldest，一般只表示長幼次序，不與than連用。Im two years older than Jim. 我比吉姆大兩歲。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens. 蒂娜是格林家的大女兒。13(C14(D15(D16(D17(A18(D19We students should do exercise every day in order to make our body become _ Amore and more strong Bstrong

5、 and strongCstronger and strongerDmore stronger and strongerC20(AD22(D23(C24(B考點3 形容詞的比較等級(1)原級比較常用的原級比較結構主要有as. . . as. . . “和一樣”， not as/so. . . as. . . “不如”。Sally is as old as my sister. 薩莉和我妹妹年齡一樣大。Math is not as/so difficult as English. 數(shù)學不如英語難。若第一個as/so后有形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應將該名詞及有關修飾語放在第一個as/so之后。very

6、, too, so, quite等程度副詞只修飾原級。Bob is as good a player as his brother. 鮑勃像他哥哥一樣是個優(yōu)秀的運動員。(2)比較級常用的比較級結構Who is taller, Sam or Tom？薩姆和湯姆誰更高？The plane is flying higher and higher. 飛機飛得越來越高。The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Its very hot today. The weather reporter says it will be even hott

7、er tomorrow. 今天很熱。氣象預報員說明天會更熱。在有些句子中，雖然沒有標志詞than, 但根據(jù)句子情境，仍需使用比較級。I think this Tshirt is too small for you. Why not take a larger one？這個T恤衫對你來說太小了。為什么不拿一個大一點兒的呢？Although I want to stay longer, I have to go now. 雖然我想待久一點，但我得走了。形容詞比較級結構可以表示最高級意義a)形容詞比較級thanany other單數(shù)名詞He is taller than any other boy

8、in our class. He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我們班最高的男生。b)形容詞比較級thanthe other復數(shù)名詞Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class. 王芳在她班里學習最好。形容詞比較級結構表示最高級意義有的考生一看到比較級結構就以為表示比較級意義，其實比較級結構還可以表示最高級意義。(3)最高級Jane has the longest hair in her class. 簡的頭發(fā)在班里最長。Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China. 上海是中國最著名的城市之一。The Yellow Ri