人教版九年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)課件全冊

1、第九年級Units 910 最新人教版九年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)課件全冊【重點單詞】1.更喜歡(v.) _2電子的；電子設(shè)備的(adj.) _3推斷；料想(v.) _4悅耳的；平滑的(adj.) _5空閑的；不用的(adj.)抽出；留出(v.) _preferelectronicsupposesmoothspare6導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人(n.) _7情況；實情(n.) _8戰(zhàn)爭；戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)(n.) _9悲哀；沮喪(adj.) _10對話；對白(n.) _11大量；眾多(pron.) _12感覺到；意識到(v.)感覺；意識(n.) _directorcasewardowndialogplentysense13

2、反映；映出(v.) _14遺憾；憐憫(n.)同情；憐憫(v.) _15總數(shù)；合計(n.)總的；全體的(adj.) _16大師；能手；主人(n.)掌握(v.) _17表揚；贊揚(v.&n.) _18傷；傷口；創(chuàng)傷(n.)使(身體)受傷；傷害(v.) _reflectpitytotalmasterpraisewound19親吻；接吻(v.&n.) _20. 和打招呼；迎接(v.) _21放松的；自在的(adj.) _22首都；國都(n.) _23正午；中午(n.) _24很生氣；瘋的(adj.) _25護照(n.) _kissgreetrelaxedcapitalnoonmadpassport26

3、粉筆(n.) _27黑板(n.) _28海岸；海濱(n.) _29季；季節(jié)(n.) _30敲；擊(v.)敲擊聲；敲擊(n.) _31東方的；東部的(adj.) _chalkblackboardcoastseasonknockeastern32值得；有價值(的)(adj.) _33方式；方法；(復(fù)數(shù))禮貌；禮儀 _34空的；空洞的(adj.) _35基本的；基礎(chǔ)的(adj.) _36交換(v.&n.) _37(外)孫女(n.) _38除之外(prep.)除了；只是(conj.) _worthmanneremptybasicexchangegranddaughterexcept【詞匯拓展】1.Au

4、stralia澳大利亞 _(adj.&n.)澳大利亞(人)的；澳大利亞人2stick(v.)粘貼；將刺入 _(過去式/過去分詞)3shut(v.)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上 _(過去式/過去分詞) _ (現(xiàn)在分詞)4sad(adj.)悲傷的；難過的 _(n.)悲傷；悲痛 _(adv.)悲傷地Australianstuckshutshuttingsadnesssadly5pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦惱 _(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的6behave(v.)表現(xiàn)；舉止 _(n.)行為舉止7perform(v.)表演；執(zhí)行 _(n.)表演 _(n.)表演者8value(v.)重視；珍視(n.)價值 _(adj

5、.)有價值的painfulbehaviorperformanceperformervaluable【核心短語】1.既然那樣；假使那樣的話 _2堅持；固守 _3大量；充足 _4關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn) _5偶爾地；間或 _in that casestick toplenty ofshut offonce in a while6總共；合計 _7順便訪問；隨便進入 _8畢竟；終歸 _9大動肝火；氣憤 _10做出努力 _11把擦掉 _in totaldrop byafter allget madmake an effortclean. off12脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛 _13.特地；格外努力 _14使(某

6、人)感到賓至如歸 _15習(xí)慣于 _16隨著跳 _17隨著唱 _18被期待做某事 _take offget out of ones waymake (sb.) feel at homeget used todance to (sb.)sing along with.be expected to do sth.19應(yīng)該做某事 _20沮喪 _21制訂計劃做某事 _22使振奮、高興 _23在某人一生中 _24盡可能 _be supposed to do sth.be downmake plans to do sth.cheer upduring ones lifetimeas. as possible

7、【核心句型】1.I like music _I can _ _我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。2 _ _ _movies do you like？你喜歡哪種電影？I _movies _give me something to think about.我更喜歡讓我思考的電影。that/whichdancetoWhatkindofpreferthat/which3Youre _ _ shake hands.你應(yīng)該握手。4What are you supposed _ _ when you meet someone for the first time？當(dāng)你第一次見一個人的時候你應(yīng)該做什么？5 _ _ i

8、mpolite to keep others waiting？讓別人等待是不禮貌的嗎？supposedtotodoIsit【核心語法】1.定語從句2be supposed to的用法3be expected to的用法4It isadj.to do句型考點一 prefer的用法【課文原句】 I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂。(九P65)prefer“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like.better，通常不用于進行時。prefer用作動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like. better。其后可接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式，其詞形變化和常見用法如

9、下：(注：、中的to為介詞，、中的to為動詞不定式符號)1(2018四川眉山中考)Miss. Brown prefers at home to outside.Aread; walk Breading; walkCreading; walking Dread; walking 2(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編)Nowadays, most people prefer to computer games rather than books.Aplay; reading Bplay; readCplaying; reading Dplaying; read考點二 suppose的用法【課文原句】 I

10、 suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我只會聽我新買的CD。(九P66)Youre supposed to shake hands.你應(yīng)該握手。(九P76)suppose“推斷；料想”，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略。考點三 stick to的用法【課文原句】 While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人堅持只看一種電影，而我

11、喜歡根據(jù)自己當(dāng)天的心情觀看不同種類的電影。(九P67)(1)stick to (doing) sth.意為“堅持(做)某事；固守(做)某事”。I still stick to my decision.我還是堅持自己的決定。Mary sticks to looking for her lost bag.瑪麗堅持尋找她丟失的包。(2)stick是動詞，意為“粘貼；將刺入”。其過去式和過去分詞均為stuck。They stuck posters all over the walls.他們把海報貼滿了墻。考點四 shut off的用法【課文原句】 I can just shut off my brai

12、n, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我可以只是關(guān)閉我的大腦，舒服地坐好，高興地觀看一位總是能及時拯救世界的令人激動的超級英雄。(九P67)shut off意為“關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)”，代詞作其賓語時，放在shut與off之間，其意義相當(dāng)于turn off。3(2018山東東營中考)The government is trying to protect the environment now.Yeah. It is reported that some

13、factories will be soon.Aset up Bshut offCgiven up Dturned off4(2016湖北咸寧中考)To save energy, we should the electricity when we dont use it.I agree, you are really a greener person.Ashut up Bshut offCtake away Dtake off考點五 pity的用法【課文原句】 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded f

14、or the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.遺憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來得以傳世，但時至今日，他依舊頗受人們的喜愛。(九P70)(1)pity是名詞，意為“遺憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠詞a。常用句型如下：Its a pity that you cant stay longer.你不能多停留些時間，真是可惜。Its a pity to waste this food.浪費這些食物真可惜。I have to go today.我今天就得走。Oh, what a pity！哦，真遺憾！(2)in

15、 total意為“總共；合計”。total是名詞，意為“總數(shù)；合計”。There are 400 people in the hall in total.禮堂里總共有400人。考點 六 “as. as sb. can/could”句型【課文原句】 We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！我們通常會在小鎮(zhèn)中心四處走走，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！(九P75)as. as sb. can/could意為“某人盡可能”，兩個as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。I hope youll

16、 come to see me as soon as you can.我希望你能盡快來看我?？键c七 after all的用法【課文原句】 Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all！我們畢竟是以時鐘和手表聞名的國度！(九P75)after all意為“畢竟；終歸”，含有和預(yù)期的情況相反的意義。Dont be angry with him. He is a child, after all.不要生他的氣。他畢竟是個孩子。5(2018山西中考改編)Except for working hard, we should give more att

17、ention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ， health always comes first.AFor example BAfter allCSo far DIn all6(2018江蘇揚州邗江模擬)He has some difficulty in doing the work well. ， hes a green hand.AAfter all BIn allCFirst of all DAbove all7(2018江蘇泰州模擬)Im afraid the little girl cant deal with the problem o

18、n her own.Me, too. ， she is only 7 years old.AIn general BAbove allCAfter all DIn all考點八 take off的用法【課文原句】 In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在許多東歐國家，你應(yīng)該在握手之前摘掉手套。(九P76)(1)take off意為“脫下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反義短語為put on“穿上；戴上”。Take off your black

19、 coat and put on the red one.脫下你的黑色外套，穿上那件紅色的。(2)take off還有“(飛機等)起飛”的意思。The plane will take off soon.飛機很快就會起飛。8(2018甘肅白銀景泰模擬)Youre supposed to your shoes before you enter the room.Atake off Bput offCget off Dturn off9(2018福建南平模擬改編)Its much too hot today.Yes. Why dont you your jacket?Atake off Btake

20、awayCtake up Dtake out考點九 worth的用法【課文原句】 Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.在社交中學(xué)習(xí)你應(yīng)該做的和不應(yīng)該做的也許很難，但是如果你想了解另一種文化，即便麻煩也是值得的。(九P76)(1)worth是形容詞，意為“值得；有價值(的)”，通常只作表語，不用于名

21、詞前作定語。常用搭配有“be worth sth.”，“be worth doing sth.”。I think its worth nothing.我認(rèn)為它一文不值。The small town is worth visiting.這個小鎮(zhèn)值得一看。(2)worthy是形容詞，意為“有價值的”，可用作表語和定語。be worth名詞be worthy of名詞This pen is worth five dollars.This pen is worthy of five dollars.這支鋼筆值5美元。10(2018江蘇泰州中考)Amazing China(厲害了，我的國) wins h

22、igh praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth .Awatch Bto watchCwatching Dwatched11(2018福建漳州質(zhì)檢改編)Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea?Yes. And I think its watching for a second time.Aready Bbusy Cworth Denjoy考點十 except的用法【課文原句】 Another example is that youre not supposed to ea

23、t anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另外，除了吃面包，你不能直接用你的手去拿任何東西來吃，即使是水果。(九P78)【辨析】 except, besides, except for與but四者都有“除之外”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：12(2018福建南平檢測改編)Were all here Lily. Wheres she?Shes looking after her brother at home.Aexcept BbesidesCbeside Dbut13(2018山東青島市北二模)All the clerks went

24、 home Jack. Why?Because he had to finish his work.Aexcept BbesidesCwithout Dbeside14(2019預(yù)測) running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.ABy BOnCBesides DExcept九年級Units 1112 【重點單詞】1.迫使(v.) _2銀行家(n.) _3蒼白的；灰白的(adj.) _4(仔細(xì)地)檢查；檢驗(v.) _5王宮；宮殿(n.) _drivebankerpale

25、examinepalace6(天空)陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的(adj.) _7檸檬(n.) _8肩；肩膀(n.) _9球門；射門；目標(biāo)(n.) _10教練；私人教師(n.) _11踢；踹(v.) _12勇敢；勇氣(n.) _greylemonshouldergoalcoachkickcourage13拉；拖(v.) _14點頭(v.) _15.使失望(v.) _16出乎意料的；始料不及的(adj.) _17背包；旅行包(n_backpack 18街區(qū)(n.) _19工作者；工人(n.) _20在上面(prep.)在上面(adv.) _pullnoddisappointunexpected.)bl

26、ockworkerabove21活著；有生氣的(adj.) _22機場(n.) _23到；直到(prep.&conj.) _24奶油；乳脂(n.) _25市場；集市(n.) _26蠢人；傻瓜(n.)愚弄(v.) _27取消；終止(v.) _aliveairporttillcreammarketfoolcancel【詞匯拓展】1.friend(n.)朋友 _(n.)友情；友誼2king(n.)國王；君主 _(對應(yīng)詞)(n.)王后；女王3power(n.)權(quán)力；力量 _(adj.)有力量的4wealth(n.)財富 _(adj.)富有的friendshipqueenpowerfulwealthy5

27、comfortable(adj.)舒適的；舒服的 _(adj.)不舒適的；不舒服的6agree(v.)同意；贊同 _(n.)(意見或看法)一致；同意7burn(v.)著火；燃燒 _(過去式/過去分詞) _(adj.)著火的；燃燒的8lady(n.)女士；女子 _(對應(yīng)詞)(n.)紳士；男士uncomfortableagreementburnt/burnedburninggentleman9office(n.)辦公室 _(n.)軍官；官員10believe(v.)相信 _(adj.)可相信的；可信任的 _(adj.)不可思議的11appear(v.)出現(xiàn) _(v.)消失；不見12discover

28、(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn) _(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺officerbelievableunbelievabledisappeardiscovery13oversleep(v.)睡過頭；睡得太久 _ (過去式/過去分詞)14embarrass(v.)使尷尬 _(adj.)令人尷尬的 _(adj.)感到尷尬的 _(n.)尷尬15expect(v.)期待 _(adj.)期盼的 _(adj.)出乎意料的oversleptembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentexpectedunexpected【核心短語】1. 寧愿 _2使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 _3越越；愈愈 _4成為某人的朋友 _5忽略；不提

29、及；不包括 _would ratherdrive sb. crazy/madthe more. the more.be friends with sb.leave out6召來；叫來 _7既不也不 _8起初；開始時 _9使失望 _10開除某人 _11對某人苛刻；對某人要求嚴(yán)厲 _call inneither. nor.to start withlet. downkick sb. offbe hard on sb.12而不是 _13.齊心協(xié)力；通力合作 _14在以前 _15捎一程 _16與成一排 _17疑惑地；懷疑地 _rather thanpull togetherby the time.gi

30、ve. a liftin line within disbelief18趕到；露面 _19在(某時間點)以前 _20賣光 _21首相 _22沖出去 _23熬夜 _24擔(dān)心 _show upby the end ofsell outPrime Ministerrush outstay upworry about【核心句型】1.Sad movies _ me _悲傷的電影讓我流淚。2Soft and quiet music _me _安靜舒緩的音樂讓我放松。3Money and fame dont always _people _金錢和名譽并不能總是讓人幸福。makecrymakesrelaxma

31、kehappy4 _I _ _ school, I realized that I _ _ my backpack at home.當(dāng)我到學(xué)校的時候，我意識到我把書包落在家里了。5By the time I _ back to school, the bell _ _我回到學(xué)校的時候，上課鈴已經(jīng)響了。Whengottohadleftgothadrung6Before I _ _the bus stop, the bus _already _我到公交車站牌之前，公交車已經(jīng)離開了。7I was about to go up to my office _I decided to get a coff

32、ee first.我正要上樓去辦公室，這時我決定先買一杯咖啡。gottohadleftwhen8 _I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I _a loud sound.當(dāng)我正在和其他辦公室職員排隊等候的時候，我聽到一聲巨響。Asheard【核心語法】1.make的用法2過去完成時3復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句考點一 would rather的用法【課文原句】 Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我寧愿去“藍(lán)色海洋

33、”，因為我喜歡在進餐時聽安靜的音樂。(九P81)(1)Id rather是I would rather的縮寫形式，意為“寧愿”，表示主語的愿望、選擇，后跟動詞原形。其否定形式是“would rather not do sth.”。To be honest, Id rather stay at home.老實說，我寧愿待在家里。(2)would rather do sth. than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，相當(dāng)于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”。I would rather go swimming than go shopp

34、ing.我寧愿去游泳，也不愿去購物。1(2015山東煙臺中考)His uncle would rather in the countryside than to the city.Astay; moving Bto stay; moveCstay; move Dto stay; to move考點二 “the比較級，the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】 Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯，我對朱莉了解越多，越感到我們有許多相同之處。(九P82)“the比較級，the

35、比較級”，表示一方隨著另一方程度的變化而變化。The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。0002(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.Athe more; the fewerBthe fewer; the moreCthe more; the lessDthe fewer; the more3. (2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考) you practic

36、e, you will be at math.AThe more; the betterBThe more; the bestCThe most; the betterDThe most; the best4(2018湖北黃岡中考)How hard you are working, Helen!We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.Athe more hardworking; the luckierBthe hardworking; the luckyCmore hardworking; luckierDthe most hard

37、working; the luckiest考點三 each/every time的用法【課文原句】 Mmm. why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie？嗯為什么不在每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的時候邀請艾麗斯加入你們呢？(九P82)(1)each/every time的用法意為“每次”，常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Each/Every time I see Kate, she is singing.我每次見到凱特，她都在唱歌。I visit my teacher each/every time I

38、go to Beijing.我每次去北京都會拜訪我的老師。(2)其他含time的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有(the) next time, (the) last time, (the) first time, any time等。5(2019原創(chuàng)) I see the film, I will think of my childhood. AEach time BAlthoughCBecause of DWhatever考點四 to start with的用法【課文原句】 To start with, it was cloudy and grey.起初，天氣陰沉灰暗。(九P84)(1)to star

39、t with“起初；開始時”，在句中作插入語，通常放在句首，引起下文。 To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party.首先，我們有黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。(2)常用的插入語to be honest說實話I think/believe/suppose/guess我認(rèn)為；我覺得whats more而且as far as I know據(jù)我所知6(2019原創(chuàng)) ， allow me to introduce myself.ATo my surprise BTo be honestCTo start with DTo tell the tr

40、uth考點五 let. down的用法【課文原句】 He had let his whole team down他讓整個球隊失望了。(九P86)let. down意為“使失望”，相當(dāng)于“make sb. disappointed”或“disappoint sb.”。You made your parents disappointed.你讓你的父母失望了。7(2019預(yù)測)Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.She is clever and can speak English really well. She w

41、ill not .Aknock into us Bcare about usClet us down Dturn down us考點六 rather than的用法【課文原句】 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得克服了內(nèi)心的恐懼，鼓足勇氣去練球了。(九P86)該句中， rather than連接兩個名詞courage和fear。(1)rather than與would 連用時，構(gòu)成“would rather. than.”句式，意為“寧愿而不愿

42、”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。Shed rather die than lose the children.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。(2)rather than不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是而不是；與其倒不如說”。它是連詞，前后的成分在詞性上應(yīng)該一致，連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、動詞不定式、動詞等。 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.8(2019預(yù)測)Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them sn

43、acks.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Din order to9(2019原創(chuàng))The most valuable thing is time, money.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Dinstead考點七 pull together的用法【課文原句】 But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.但我想只要我們繼續(xù)團結(jié)一致，我們就會贏得下一場比賽。(九P86)pull together意為“齊心協(xié)力；通

44、力合作”。If all of us can pull together, there must be something we can do to protect animals.如果我們都能齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能做點什么來保護動物。10(2019原創(chuàng))You cant finish the job on time unless you all .Aset up Blook afterCpull together Dpull up考點八 be about to do sth.的用法【課文原句】 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee

45、 first.我正要上樓，這時我決定先去喝杯咖啡。(九P91)(1)be about to do sth.表示“即將做某事”，是一種表達將來的結(jié)構(gòu)。用于表示客觀上馬上就要發(fā)生的事，一般不與具體的時間狀語連用，但可與when連用。We were just about to set off when Kate returned with the bad news.我們正要出發(fā)，這時凱特帶著壞消息回來了。(2)be going to do sth.表示打算在最近或?qū)碜瞿呈?，主語一般是人。Were going to have a picnic this weekend.本周末我們打算進行一次野餐?？?/p>

46、點九 stare/in disbelief的用法【課文原句】 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒的大樓升起黑煙，無法相信這一切。(九P91)(1)stare表示“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著瞧；凝視”，是不及物動詞，用法與look相似，常與介詞at搭配。What are you staring at？你盯著看什么呢？(2)in disbelief表示“疑惑地，懷疑地”。He listened in disbelief to this story.他滿腹疑惑地聽著這個故事。

47、11(2019預(yù)測)Dont people like that. Its rude.Agive up Bstare atCtake place Dtake off12(2019原創(chuàng))My grandmother shook her head .Ain disbelief Bin dangerCin red Din belief考點十 show up的用法【課文原句】 the other kids showed up其他的孩子出現(xiàn)了。(九P93)動詞短語show up相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，后面一般不跟賓語。 You were supposed to show up in todays meeting

48、.今天的會議你本該到場。My cousin didnt show up at my birthday party because he is busy.我的表哥沒來參加我的生日聚會，因為他很忙。【歸納】 “展示”一下show 詞組(1)show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.“出示(展示)某人某物”。Can you show me your photographs？把你的照片給我看看好嗎？(2)show sb./sth. up“揭露(不誠實、名譽不好等的人或物的)真相；拆穿”。 I plan to show up this liar.我打算揭發(fā)這個說謊者。(3)show sb

49、. around sth.“帶某人參觀某處”。He showed me around the factory.他帶我參觀工廠。13(2016天津中考)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. Alend; to Bshow; aroundCcompare; with Dbrush; off 14(2018云南曲靖中考)When the best singer in our class ， everyone shouted with excitement.Atook up Bput upCshowed up Dmade up15

50、(2017河南中考)Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly.Aget up Bstand upCshow up Dhurry up考點十一 by the time/sell out的用法【課文原句】 By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out等人們意識到這是一個惡作劇的時候，全國所有的意

51、大利面條都被賣光了。(九P94)(1)by the time意為“在以前；到時候”，指從過去某一點到從句所表示的時間為止的一段時間，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句用一般過去時，主句常用過去完成時。By the time we got to her house, she had finished dinner.我們到達她家時，她已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。By the time we arrived, the meeting had been over.我們到達時，會議已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。(2)sell out意為“賣光”，是及物動詞短語，常用于被動語態(tài)。This kind of clothes are sold o

52、ut.這類衣服全賣光了。 16(2014上海中考改編)By the time of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.Awill stay Bhas stayedChad stayed Dstays九年級Units 1314【重點單詞】1.亂扔(v.)垃圾；廢棄物(n.) _2底部；最下部(n.) _3漁民；釣魚的人(n.) _4煤；煤塊(n.) _5丑陋的；難看的(adj.) _litterbottomfishermancoalugly6木制的；木頭的(adj.)

53、_7塑料的(adj.)塑料；塑膠(n.) _8殘酷的；殘忍的(adj.) _9有害的(adj.) _10工業(yè)；行業(yè)(n.) _11法律；法規(guī)(n.) _woodenplasticcruelharmfulindustrylaw12承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買得起(v.) _13回收利用；再利用(v.) _14大門(n.) _15瓶子(n.) _16負(fù)責(zé)人；總統(tǒng)；主席(n.) _17(音樂、藝術(shù))作品(n.) _affordrecyclegatebottlepresidentwork18金屬(n.) _19.調(diào)查(n.) _20標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平(n.) _21一排；一列；一行(n.) _22鍵盤式電子樂器；鍵盤

54、(n.) _23方法；措施(n.) _24指示；命令(n.) _metalsurveystandardrowkeyboardmethodorder25加倍；是的兩倍(v.)兩倍的；加倍的(adj.) _26將要；將會(modal v) _27體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的(adj.) _28水平(n.) _29(大學(xué))學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度(n.) _30渴望的；口渴的(adj.) _doubleshallcaringleveldegreethirsty31感謝；感激(adj.) _32任務(wù)；工作(n.) _33向前面；在前面(adv.) _34單獨的；分離的(adj.)分開；分離(v.) _35翅膀；翼(n

55、.) _thankfultaskaheadseparatewing【詞匯拓展】1.advantage(n.)優(yōu)點；有利條件 _(n.)缺點；不利條件2cost(v.)花費(n.)花費；價錢 _(過去式/過去分詞)3science(n.)科學(xué) _(n.)科學(xué)家 _(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的disadvantagecostscientistscientific4overcome(v.)克服；戰(zhàn)勝 _(過去式) _(過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞)5junior(adj.)年少的；地位或級別較低的 _(adj.)級別或地位較高的6congratulate(v.)祝賀 _(n.)祝賀7responsibl

56、e(adj.)有責(zé)任心的 _(n.)責(zé)任8create(v.)創(chuàng)造 _(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的 _(n.)創(chuàng)造力overcameovercomeovercomingseniorcongratulationresponsibilitycreativecreativity【核心短語】1. 對有害 _2在頂部或頂端 _3參加 _4關(guān)掉 _5付費；付出代價 _be harmful toat the top oftake part inturn offpay for6采取行動 _7扔掉；拋棄 _8好好利用某物 _9拆下；摧毀 _10上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn) _11恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還 _12連續(xù)幾次地 _take a

57、ctionthrow awayput sth. to good usepull. downupside downbring backin a row13回首(往事)；回憶；回顧 _14弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂) _15沉住氣；保持冷靜 _16.高中 _17(時間)逝去；過去 _18信任；信賴 _look back atmake a messkeep ones coolsenior high (school)go bybelieve in19首先 _20渴望；渴求 _21對某人心存感激 _22在前面 _23連同；除以外還 _24對有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任 _first of allbe thirsty for

58、be thankful to sb.ahead ofalong withbe responsible for25出發(fā)；啟程 _26分離；隔開 _27目前為止 _28空氣污染 _29削減 _set outseparate fromso farair pollutioncut down【核心句型】1. Were _to save the earth！我們盡力拯救地球！2The river _ _ be so clean.這條河過去很清澈。3The air is badly _空氣污染很嚴(yán)重。tryingusedtopolluted4No scientific studies _ _that sha

59、rk fins are good for health.沒有科學(xué)研究表明鯊魚翅有益健康。5We _ _save the sharks.我們應(yīng)該幫助拯救鯊魚。6I remember _ all of you in Grade 7.我記得在七年級見過你們所有人。haveshownshouldhelpmeeting7 _ _ your plans for next year？你明年有什么計劃？8 _ do you _ about Grade 8？關(guān)于八年級你記得什么？WhatareWhatremember【核心語法】1.復(fù)習(xí)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)2復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞、used to考點一 cut down的用法

60、【課文原句】 Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵，而不是開車。(九P98)(1)cut down意為“減少”，是“動詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，所接的賓語若為名詞，賓語可位于down的前面或后面；若為代詞，只能位于down的前面。Youd better cut the article down to about 2，000 words.你最好把這篇文章縮減到2 000字左右。(2)cut down還可表示“砍倒”。They