《英語分級詞匯表》word版

1、英語分級詞匯表【編者的話】我國中學生在學習英語中感到最頭疼的就是詞匯問題。本人經(jīng)過長時間的思考，覺得造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因是多方面的，有教師方面的，有學生方面，也有方法方面的，但其中對詞匯不分輕重、不分主次“眉毛胡子一把抓”，加上方法不當是造成厭學和感到頭疼的主要原因。有計劃、有重點、分步驟地記憶詞匯，一方面可以減輕學生的心理負擔和課業(yè)負擔，另一方面也可以解決學生對詞匯掌握難的問題?！袄饰挠h雙解活用詞典”根據(jù)英語單詞在使用中出現(xiàn)的頻率（稱為詞頻），將英語常用詞匯量定為3000個詞匯。其中一級常用詞匯為1000個，二級常用詞匯為2000個，三級常用詞匯為3000個。本人利用工作之余，參照“朗文英漢

2、雙解活用詞典”的詞頻級別，將普通高中英語課程標準中所列的3550多個詞匯分為：一級常用詞匯為833個，二級常用詞匯為655個，三級常用詞匯為495個，其他詞匯1574個。目的是能幫助教師在實施分層次教學時，根據(jù)學生的不同基礎情況提出不同的要求，以及學生可根據(jù)自己的不同基礎和不同學習階段，有計劃、有重點、分步驟地記憶詞匯，逐步達到課標對詞匯的要求。本人現(xiàn)將高中英語分級詞匯表奉獻給廣大師生，希望此舉能為提高我們學生的英語學習成績找到一個“突破口”。同時，也請我們的老師集思廣益，進行交流探討，尋找提高我們學生學習英語的有效方法。另，請各位老師和學生在使用“分級詞匯表”時要根據(jù)中國學生的實際創(chuàng)造性使用

3、。同時“分級詞匯表”也非“靈丹妙藥”，要學好英語還是要下點功夫的。 一級常用詞匯833 Aa(n)artabilitynable artaboutad & prepaboveprep,a &adacceptvaccessn & vachievevacrossprepactn & vactionnactivitynaddvadditionnadmitvadvantagenadvicenaffairnaffectvaffordvafterad,prep & conjagainadagainstprepagenagencynagoadagreevagreementnairnallad,a&prona

4、llowvalmostadaloneaalongad & prepalreadyadalthoughconjalwaysadamongprepamountn & vanalysisnandconjanimalnannouncevanothera & pronanswern & vanypron & aanythingpronapartad & aappealv & nappearvapplicationnapplyvappropriateaareanarguevargumentnarmn & varmynaroundad & preparrivevartnarticlenartistnasad

5、,conj & prepaskvaspectnassociationnassumevatprepattackv & nattemptv & nattentionnattitudenattractionnauthoritynavailableaavoidvawardnawareaawayad Bbabynbackad,a & nbad(worse,worst)abanknbasenbasicabasisnbe(am,is,are,was,v were,being,been)bearnbecauseconjbecome (became,v become)bednbeforeprep,ad. & c

6、onjbeginvbehaviournbehindprep & adbelievevbenefitn&vbetweenprepbeyondprepbigabillnbitnblackn & abloodn & vboardn & vbodynbookn & vbotha & pronboynbreak (broke,broken)v & nbring(brought,brought)vbrothernbuild(built,built)v &nbuildingnbusinessnbutconj & prepbuy(bought,bought)vbyprep Ccalln & vcampaign

7、can(could);cant=cannotmodal vcapitalncarncarryvcasencatncatch(caught,caught)vcausen & vcellncentncentralacentre(Am center)ncenturyncertainachairman/womann (pl chairmen/women)chancenchangen & vchild (pl children)nchoicenchoose(chose,chosen)vchurchncircumstancencitynclassnclearaclosea & adclubncolda &

8、 ncollectionncolour (Am color)n & vcome(came,came)vcommitteencommonacommunicationncompanyncomparevcompetitionncompletea & vcomputernconcernv & nconditionn conferencenconsidervcontainvcontinuevcontrolv & ncostncouldmodal vcountryncouplencoursencourtncovern & vcreatevcreditnculturencupncustomerncut (c

9、ut, cut)v & n Ddarkn & adatandaten &vdaughterndayndealn deathndecidevdecisionndeepa & addefence (Am defense)ndegreendemandvdepartment (Dept.)ndescribevdesignn & vdeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndievdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndirecta & vdiscovervdiscussvdiscussionndiseasendivisionndo (di

10、d, does)vdoctorndogndoorndoubtn & vdownprep & addraw (drew, drawn)vdrive (drove, driven)vdrugndueaduringprepdutyn Eeacha & pronearlya & adeasyaeat (ate,eaten)veducationneffectneffortneithera,conj & adelseadencouragevendn & venergynenjoyvenoughn, a & adentervespeciallyadevenaseveningneventneveradever

11、yaeveryoneproneverythingpronevidencenexamplenexchangenexistvexpectvexperiencenexplainvexpressv & neyen Ffacen & vfactnfailv & nfall (fell, fallen)vfamilynfar (farther, farthest; a & ad further, furthest)fathernfeel (felt, felt)vfeelingnfewpron & afieldnfiguren & vfillvfilmn & vfinalafind (found, fou

12、nd)vfineafiren & vfirmnfishn & vfloornfollowvfoodnfoot ( pl feet)nforprep & conjforcevforeignaforget (forgot, forgotten)vformn & vformeraforwardadfreeafriendnfromprepfronta & nfullafunctionn & vfuturen Ggamengardenngenerala & nget (got, got)vgirlngive (gave, given)vglassngo (went, gone)vgoalngood (b

13、etter, best)agovernmentngreata & ad ?groundngroupngrow (grew, grown)v Hhairnhalfa & nhandn & vhappenvhappyahardad &ahave (has, had, had)vhepronheadn & vhealthnhear (heard, heard)vheartnheavyahelpn & vherpronhereadherselfpronhigha & adhimpronhimselfpronhispronhistorynhold (held, held)vhomen & adhopen

14、 & vhorsenhournhousenhowadhoweverad & conjhumana & nhusbandn IIpronideanidentitynifconjimaginevimmediatelyadimportancenimportantaimprovevinprep & adincludevincomenincreasev & nindeedaindependencenindicatevindustryninfluencen & vinformationninsteadadintendvinterestninternationalaintoprepitpronitspron

15、itselfpron Jjobnjoinvjusta & ad Kkeep (kept, kept)vkeynkillvkindnkingnknow (knew, known)vknowledgen Llabour (Am labor)nlandn & vlanguagenlargealasta & vlatea & adlatternlawnlead (led, led)v & nleadernlearn (learnt, learnt; v learned, learned)leastnleave (left, left)vlefta, ad & nlegnlegalalet (let,

16、let)vletternlevelnlibrarynlie n & vlife (pl lives)nlightn & vlikev & preplikelyalinen & vlistn & vlistenvlittle (less, least)alivev & alocalalonga & adlookn & vlossnlose (lost, lost)vlotaloven & vlowa & ad Mmachinenmainamake (made, made )vman (pl men)nmanagev managernmany (more, most)pron & amarketn

17、materialnmattern & vmaymodal vmepronmean (meant, meant)vmeaningnmeet (met, met)v & nmeetingnmembernmemorynmentionn & vmethodnmightmodal vmilenministernminutenmodelnmodernamomentnmoneynmonthnmore (much, many)a, ad & nmorningnmothernmouthnmovevmovementnmusicnmustmodal vmypronmyselfpron Nnamen national

18、anaturalanaturenneara, ad & prepnearlyadnecessary aneedn & modal vneveradnewanewsnnexta & adnightnnoad & anormaln & anotadnoten & vnothingn, ad & v ?nowadnumbern Ooccurvofprepoffprep & adofferv & nofficenofficernoftenadoldaonprep & adoncen, ad & conjoneprononlya & adopena & voperationnorconjordern &

19、 vorganizationnotherpron & aourpronoutadoutsiden, ad & prepoverprep & adowna & v Ppagenpapernparentnpartn, a & vparticularapartynpassvpastad, n & preppatientnpatternnpeplenperprepperformancenperiodnpersonnoersonalaphysicalapickvpicturenpiecenplacen & vplanv & nplantv & nplayv & npointv & npolicenpol

20、icynpoliticalapoorapopularapopulationnpositionnpossibleapowdernpracticen & vpreparevpresentnpressurenpreventvpreviousapricenprinciplenprivateaproblemnprocessn & vproductionnprofitnprogramme (Am program)nprojectnprovevprovidevpublica & npublishvpullv & npupilnpurposenput (put, put)v Qquantitynquestio

21、nnquitead Rraisevrangen & vratea & vratheradreachvread (read, read)vrealarealise (Am realize) vreallyadreasonv & nreceivevrecentarecognise ( Am recognize)vrecordn & vredn & areducev refervreferencenreflectvrefusevregardv & nrelatevrelationnrelationshipnremainvremembervremovevreplacevreportv & nrepre

22、sentvrequirevresearchnrespectv & nresponsibilitynrestn & vresultnreturnvrightn, a & adrise (rose, risen)vriskn & vroadnroomnroyalarun (ran, run)v Ssalensamen & asavevsay (said, said)vschoolnsciencenseanseasonnseatnsecondnsectionnsecuritynsee (saw, seen)vseekvseemvsell (sold, sold)vsend (sent, sent)v

23、sensenseriousaservevservicenset (set, set)v& nseveralpron & ashall (should, should) modal vsharevshe pronshopv & nshortashouldmodal vshow (showed, shown / showed)vsidensimilarasimpleasinceprep, conj & adsingleasisternsit (sat,sat)vsituationnsizensmallasmilev & nsoad &conjsocialasocietynsomea & prons

24、omeonepronsomethingpronsometimesadsomewhereadsonnsortn & vspacenspecialaspecificaspend (spent, spent)vstagenstand (stood, stood)v & nstationnstatementnsteadyastilla & adstonenstopv & nstoren & vstreetnstrongastudentnstyleasuccessnsuccessfulasuchad , pron & asuffervsuggestvsummernsunnsupposevsurea &

25、adsurfacensystema Ttablentake (took, taken)vtalk v & ntaskntaxnteachernteamntechniquentechnologyntelevisionntell (told, told)vtendvtermntestv & ntextnthanconjthata, pron, conj & adthearttheirprontheirs pronthempronthemselvesprontheorynthereint, n & adthereforeadtheypronthingnthink (thought, thought)

26、vthisa & pronthoughconjthoughtnthroughprep & adthroughoutprepthrow (threw, thrown)vthusadtimen & vtopreptodayad & ntogetheradtooadtopvtotala, n & vtoward(s)preptownntrade n & vtrainingntreatvtreatmentntreentrue atryvturnv & ntypev Uunderad & prep understand (understood,v understood)unionnuniversityn

27、unlessconjuntilprep & conjupad, a, n & prepuponprepusev & nusefula Vvaluenvarietynvariousaversionnveryadviewnvillagenvisitv & nvoicen Wwaitvwalkn & vwarnwatchv & nwatern & vwaynwepronwear (wore, worn)vwell (better, best)ad, a, & int.wellnwhatpron & awhateverconj & pronwheelnwhenconj & adwhereadwheth

28、erconjwhichpron & awhileconj & nwhitea & nwhopronwholeawhompronwhosepronwhyad & int.wideawifenwillnwill (would, would)modal vwin (won, won)vwindownwiseawishn & vwithprepwithinprepwithoutprepwoman (pl women)nwordnworkn & vworkernworldnwould modal vwrite (wrote, written)vwronga XYyearnyesadyesterdayad

29、 & nyetadyoupronyoungayourpron Z 二級常用詞匯655 Aabsencenacadamica & naccidentnaccommodationnaccompanyvachievementnacida acquirevactiveaactualaaddressnadministrationnadoptvadultnadvancev & nadvisevafraidaafternoonnagentnagriculturalaagriculturenaheadadaidn & vaimn & vaircraftnalternativeaancientaannualaa

30、nywayadapparentaappearancenappointvappointmentnapproachn & vapprovevarise (arose, arisen)varrangevarrangementnassessvassistancenattachvattendvattractvattractiveaaudiencenauthornaveragea & n Bbackgroundnbagnbalancenballnbandnbattlenbeachnbeat ( beat, beaten)v & nbeautynbedroomnbeliefnbelongvbelowprep

31、beneathprepbesideprepbirdnbirthnblockn & vbluen & aboatnbornabottlenbrainnbranchnbreakfastnbreathnbridgenbriefabrightabroadabrownn & abudgetnbusnbusya Ccancerncandidatencardncarefulacashn & vcategorynchainnchairnchallengenchallengingachampionnchannelncharacteristicachargev & ncheapacheckn & vchief a

32、 & ncirclen & vcitizenncivilacleanv & aclimbvclothesncoalncoffeencolleaguencollectvcollegencombinevcommandn & vcommentncommercialacommitvcommitmentncomplexa & ncomponentnconcentratevconceptnconcludevconclusionnconductvconfirmvconflictnconnectvconnectionnconsequencenconsiderationnconstantaconstitutio

33、nnconstructionncontemporaryacontentacontributevconversationncorporationncorrectv & acrimencriminalncriterion (pl criteria)ncrossn & vcrowdn & vcryn & vcurrencyncurriculumn Ddad = daddyndailya, ad & ndamagev & ndangern dangerousadearadebtndeclarevdeclinevdelivervdependvdescriptionndesirev & ndeskndes

34、troyvdietndinnerndirectorndisppearvdistinctionndistrictndividevdocumentndoublea & ndream (dreamt, dreamt; n & v dreamed, dreamed)dressn & vdrink (drank, drunk)vdriverndropn & vdrya Eearnearn vearthneasternaeggnemployvenemynenginenenterprisenentireaenvironmentalaentrynequala & vequipmentnerrornescape

35、v & neventuallyadexactlyadexam=examinationnexaminevexcellentaexceptprepexceptionnexercisen & vexhibitionnexistencenexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperimentnexpertnexplanationnexploren ?exportn & vexpressionnextraa Ffactorynfailurenfairafairnfaithn fall (Am)=autumnnfamiliarafamousafarmnfasta & adfavo

36、ur (Am favor)nfearnfeenfeed (fed, fed)vfemalea & nfilenfinancenfingernfinishv& nfirmafita & vfixvflataflightnflowvfly (flew, flown)vfocusv & nfootballnfreedomnfreshafruitn Ggainvgatengathervgenerationngentlemanngiftngoldngrassngreena & ngrey (Am gray)agrowthnguestnguidengunn Hhallnhandlen & vhang (h

37、ung, hung; hanged, hanged)vhardlyadhearingnheatnheightnhide (hid, hidden)vhit (hit, hit)n & vholenholidaynhotahotelnhugea Iignorevimpossibleaimpressionnincidentnindependenceninformvinjuryninsideprep & adinstanceninsistvinstituteninstructionninstrumentnintentionninterviewn & vinvitevironn & v Jjourne

38、ynjudgen & vjudgementn Kkidnkitchennkneen Llacknladynlaughn & vlawyernlay (laid, laid)vleaf (pl leaves)nleaguenlengthnlicensenliftv & nlimitvlinkvlipnliteraturenlunchn Mmagazinenmajoramajoritynmalea & nmannernmapnmarkn & vmarriagenmarryvmassnmatchvmaybeadmealnmeansnmeasurenmeanwhileadmedianmedicalam

39、entalamerelyadmessagenmetaln & amiddlenministrynminoritynmissvmissnmistake (mistook, mistaken)v & nmom=mumnmorala & nmountainnmovienmurdervmusical a & n Nnamevnarrowanationnnecknneighbour (Am neighbor)nnetanewspapernniceanobodyn & pronnodvnoisennonepronnortha, ad & nnorthernanosennoticen & v Oobject

40、nobservevobtainvobviousaoccupyvoceannofficialnoiln & vontoprepoperatevopinionnoppositen & aordinaryaorganise (Am organize)votherwiseadoughtmodal voutputn Ppackagenpainnpaintingnpairnparknpartlyadpartnernpassagenpassengernpathnpeacenpensionnperfectaperformvpermanentapersuadevphone=telephonev & nphoto

41、graphnphrasenplatenpleasevpleasurenplentynpocketnpoliticiannpoliticsnpollutionnpoolnpositiveapossibilitynpotentialapoundnpowerfulapracticalaprefervpresenta & vpressvpressnprimaryaprisonnprisonernproducevprogressn & vpromisenpromotevproperaproperlyadprotectvprotectionnpushn & v Qquarternqueennquicka

42、& adquieta Rracev & nradionrailnrailwaynrainn & vrareareadingnreadyarealitynreasonablearecommendvrecovervregulararegulationnrejectvrevelentareliefnreligionnreligiousarelyvremindvrepeatvreplynrepresentativenrepublicnrequestnrequirementnrespondvrestaurantnreviewv & nrevolution nricharide (rode, ridden

43、)v & nring (rang, rung)v & nrivernrocknroofnrootnroundad, prep & arown & vrulen & v Ssafeasafetynsatisfyvscenenscientificascientistnscoren & vscreennsearchvsecretaryasecureaselectvseniora & nsentencenseparatev & aservantnsessionnsettlevsettlementnsevereasex nshadownshake (shook, shaken)vshapen & vsh

44、arpasheetnshipnshockvshoot (shot, shot)v & nshouldernshoutn & vshut (shut, shut)vsightnsignalnsignificancensilencensing (sang, sung)skinvskynsleepnslowasmartasmokevsoftasoil nsoldiernsomehowadsongnsorryasoundv & nsoutha, ad & nsouthernaspeak (spoke, spoken)vspeakernspeechnspeedn & vspiritnspokesman/

45、 spokeswomann (pl spokesmen / spokeswomen)sportnspotn & vspread( spread, spread)vspringnstaffnstandardn & astarnstarevstartvstatenstatusnstayn & vsteepastorynstraighta & adstrangeastrengthnstringnstudyv & nsubjectnsucceedvsuggestionnsuitableasupplyv & nsupportv & nsurprisev & nsurroundvsurvivev Ttan

46、kntargetn & vtasten & vteanteach (taught, taught)vtechnicalatelephonen & vtemperaturentensionnthankv & ntheatre (Am theater)nthementhickathinaticketntinyatiredatomorrowad & ntonightad & ntoolntopntopicntouchvtourntrackntraditionntrafficntrainn & vtransportn & vtraveln & vtrendntrialntripntroopntroub

47、lev & ntruthntypicala Uunableaunemploymentnuniqueaupperaurbanausedausuala Vvehiclenviaprepvictimnvictorynvideonviolencenvisitornvitala Wwarmawarnvwaven & vweakaweathernweightnwelfarenwesta, ad & nwildawindnwinenwingnwinternwithdrawvwonderv & nwonderfulawoodnworryn & vwortha X Yyardnyourselfpronyouth

48、n Z 三級常用詞匯495 Aabandonvaboardprepabroada & adabsolutea & adabsorbvaccuratea & adaccusevacknowledgevacquisitionnactornADnadaptvadequatea adjustvadmissionnafterward(s)adairlinenairportnalbumnalcoholnaliveaalleynalongsideadanalysevanglenangryaanxietynanxiousaanybodypronanywayadapartmentnapplenappreciat

49、evapprovalnapproximatelyadarchitecturenarrestvarrivalnasideadassistvautumnn Bbann & vbarriernbathnbathroomnbeernbehavevbeingnbellnbeltnbenchnbend (bent, bent)vbicyclenbidv & nbike=bicyclenbirthdaynbishopnbitterablamevblindablow (blew, blown)vbombnbootnbordernborrowvbossnbothervbottomnboundaboundaryn

50、bowlnboxnbreadnbreathevbricknbrilliantabrokenaburdennburyv Ccakencaptainncaren & vcarpetncast (cast, cast)vcastlencataloguenceilingncelebratevcertificatenchartncheekncheesenchemicala & nchestnchildhoodncigarettencircuitnclasssicaclassifyvclimatenclockncoachncoastncoatncoinncomfortncommunicatevcompet

51、evcompositionnconcertnconfidentaconversationnconsistvconsistentaconstructvconsultvconsultantnconventionalaconvincevcoolacottagencountvcrazyacreaturencrewncropncurtainncustomncyclev Ddancen & vdarev & modal vdeafadefeatvdefendvdelayv & ndeparurendepositn & vdepthndeservevdesperateadetectivendiffervdi

52、rtyadisabledadisk=discndismissvdistantadistinguishvdistributevdollarndozenndraftn & vdragvdustn Eeditionneditornelectvelectricaelectricitynelectronicaemergencynengineernentranceneverydayaeverywhereadevidentaexcitementnexpandvexposevextensionnextraordinaryaextremea Ffalse afata & nfaultnfavourite (Am

53、 favorite)a & nfederalafellownfestivaln &aflatnforestnformatnfortunenfoundvfriendlyafriendshipnfunnfunnyafurnituren Ggalleryngentleagesturengladaglancevgoldenagolfngovernvgradengrammarngrandagratefulaguardnguessvguidancenguiltyaguitarn Hhabitnhatnhatev & nhealthyahelpfulaheronhonestahonour (Am honor

54、)nhostnhurt (hurt, hurt)v Iicenillaillnessnimpressvinchnintelligencenintervaln Jjacketnjokenjournalistnjoyn Kkickv & nkingdomnkissn & vknife (pl knives)nknockn & v Llackn lakenlandvleathernlecturenlend (lent, lent)vlessonnliteraryaload nlockn & vloosealovelyalucknluckya Mmadamatchnmaximuma & nmeasur

55、evmeatnmetre (am meter)nmindn & vminen & vminimuma & nmirrornmixvmixturenmonitornmoonnmouse ( pl mice)n Nnativeanegotiatevneitheranetnnovelnnuclearanursen Ooccupationnoclocknoffencenofficialaopposevorgannourselvespronoutcomenoutstandingaovercomevowev Ppacenpackn & vpaintn & vpalacenpaleaparagraphnpa

56、rticipatevpausen & vpay (paid, paid)v & npercentnpermissionnpermitvpersonnelnphenomenon (pl phenomena)npilotnpinkapipenplainaplanenpleasantapleasedapoemnpoetnpop=popularapossessvpossessionnpostnpotnpourvpractise (Am practice)vprayernpreciseapreferencenpreparationnpresentationnpreservevpretendvpretty

57、apridenprintvprivilegenprizenprofessionnpromisevproudaprovincenpsychologynpubnpurchasevpurea Qqualificationnqualityn Rranknrapidarawareactvreceptionnregistern & vrelativenrelaxvremarknremotearentn & vrepairn & vreputationnreserven & vresistvretirevrewardnrolenrollv & nropenrosenrougharoutinenrugbynr

58、ushv Ssadasalarynsaltnsandnsatisfactionnsayingnschedulensearchnsecretnseednseizevselfnsentitiveasheep (pl sheep)nshelf (pl shelves)nshirtnshoenshortlyadsickasilentasink (snak, sunk)v & nsirnsleep (slept, slept)vsliden & vslightaslipnsmell ( smelt, smelt; v smelled, smelled)smokensmoothasnown & vsoli

59、da & nsomebodypronsoulnsplitvsquaren & astableastairnstatisticsnsteal (stole, stolen)vsteamnsteelnstepn & vstick (stuck, stuck)v & nstomachnstoragenstormnstreamnstrengthenvstressn & vstrike (struck, struck / stricken)v & nstudionstupidasubmitvsuddenasugarnsuitv & nsurvivalnsuspectvsweep (swept, swep

60、t)vsweetn & aswingv & nswitchv & nsymbolnsymptomn Ttailntearntearvtemporaryatendencyntennisnterribleatiev & ntightatipntissuentonguentoughatowerntransformvtruckntrustn & vtuben Uundertake (undertook, undertaken)vunitnuniversalauniversenunlikeprepurgev Vvacationnvalleynvaluableavegatablenviolentavirt