M2U2+導學案及答案教師用

1、曲塘中學高一英語導學案 Book 2 Unit2 Wish you were herePAGE PAGE 16策劃: 曲塘中學高一英語備課組 編寫: 張艷春 姜晨露 張春燕 王敏 Unit 2 Wish you were hereLearning aimsKnowledge(知識): Learn about travelingAbility(能力): Develop speaking ability by talking about places in the world and traveling.Emotion(情感): Enjoy the beauty of grasslands of

2、Africa, Australias gold coast, Brazilian rainforest, the Gobi desert and the River Nile. Stimulate the students love of nature.Period 1 Welcome and ReadingStep 1 Pre-class1 welcome to the unitThere are a lot of amazing adventures to have and places to see in the world. Look at these postcards and di

3、scuss the following questions with your partner.Grasslands of AfricaHave you ever thought of visiting Africa one day? What interests you most about Africa? Africa, a very mysterious continent, the Sahara desert is spreading, the Zaire Basin is shrinkingThe grasslands of Africa are home to many anima

4、ls. Animals live comfortably and peacefully there. Do you think it is worth visiting? How much do you know about animals? Lions are the only cats that live in large family groups. Elephants usually live in groups that consist of 8 to 15 related members. Zebras, with horse-like appearance, have wide

5、black-and-white stripes all over their bodies. Giraffes in Africa can grow to a height of 17 feet.Australias Gold CoastWhere is Australia and what is Australia famous for?Australia is located in the southern hemisphere: that is why its sometimes called Down Under. The Australian continent is positio

6、ned between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans, south of Asia.for Kangaroo, beautiful landscape and coast line and for its serene atmosphereDo you think enjoying sunshine or walking on the beach is relaxing?What about going to Australias beaches, such as its famous Gold Coast, to experience its scene

7、ry?Brazilian RainforestHave you ever heard of the famous Amazon River? Where is it ?The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon and its tributaries flow through the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil. This huge watershed includes the larges

8、t tropical rainforest in the worldRainforests in Brazil are very famous. Usually scientists and explorers go there to make discoveries. Are you interested in exploring that wonderful place some places?Gobi DesertWhere is the Gobi Desert? What is it like?The Gobi Desert is in China and southern Mongo

9、lia.Is this a place youd like to visit? Tell me your reasons.Have you ever heard of a person who traveled across the Gobi Desert all by himself / herself?Can you think of the difficulties he/ she might have met during his/ her journey?ShowtimeYou must have visited some tourist attractions, please br

10、ing some photos or design your own postcard. Let the whole class discuss the photos based on the following questions.When and with whom did you go toDid you enjoy yourselves there?What impressed you most about that place?2 Reading1) Turn to page 22 to read the text quickly and then answer the questi

11、ons of Part A2) Reread the text carefully: underline the difficult words or expressions you dont understand and make notes for more detailed questions of Part C1 and PartC2 3) Do you often read letters? And do you know how to read an informal letter?Read the “Reading strategy” on page 23 first. Here

12、 you will learn how to read a news article.Title: An adventure in Africa. Work in pairs or groups. Fill in each blank with no more than one word according to the text (P 22-23)TimeActivitiesOn 15th JulyToby and his brother leave London and will be_ to Morocco. Then they are going to travel on _ thro

13、ugh the biggest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert, where they can see beautiful stars on clear nights.About six day laterThey are going to _ down the River Nile and go white-water rafting _ special clothing.After white-water raftingThey will go to Kenya to see wild animals. They will be traveli

14、ng mainly on _. They will _ the footprints of big animals, such as elephants, lions and giraffes, and try to take some good photos.After the Kenya tripThey will move on to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The activity can be very _, and many people feel _ as the air gets _.After about 15th Augus

15、tAfter the trip in Africa, they are going to the _.1.flying2.camels3. travel 4.wearing 5.foot 6.follow 7.tiring 8.sick 9.thinner 10.Himalayas . Read the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question.D 1. We know from the text that the Sahara Desert is located in _. A. Asia B. Europe C.

16、America D. AfricaD 2. According to the letter, they will not probably take _ with them while traveling. A. a torch B. a backpack C. a camera D. a compassA 3. Whats Tobys attitude towards the trip? A. He is delighting to go on the trip. B. He will regret going there. C. He is hesitating over whether

17、to travel. D. We dont know.Reading strategy: reading an informal letter In informal letters, _greetings_ and _closings_ are used, such as “ Dear Aihua”. An informal letter usually begins with a casual and friendly greeting, such as “_How are you?_” Very often past events are referred back to, such a

18、s “_Do you still remember the trip I told you about_” and “_I had a great holiday in Africa_”. When reading informal letters , we can see contractions here and there such as “_were_” “_I cant_”, and abbreviations, such as “_CU soon_”, meaning “_See you soon_”.Step 2 during class1 check answers2 Time

19、 for questionsStep 3 post-class1 Do part E on page 252 假如你是Tom, 你的朋友Jack 發(fā)e-mail 告訴你， 他打算元旦期間去北京旅游，請你給他回一封120詞左右的電子郵件，給他的旅游提出一些建議，包括旅游時應該帶的物品以及旅游時的注意事項。_ _period 2 words and expressions in case 以防，萬一in any case 無論如何 in no case 絕不 in this case這樣的話，在這種情況下Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好帶上鑰

20、匙以防我不在家。You probably wont need to call, but take my number just in case.你很可能無需打電話，但還是記下我的號碼吧，以防萬一。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如果遇到火險，按下警鈴。In no case will I turn against my mother country.我絕不背叛我的祖國。2） including prep. 包括，列在內 include vt.包括 included adj.包括在內的The tour included a visit to the sci

21、ence museum.這次旅行包括去科學博物館參觀。The whole class, including the teacher, went to plant trees yesterday.The whole class, the teacher included, went to plant trees yesterday.全班的同學，包括老師，昨天都去植樹了。Weve included the cup you just broke in your bill.我們已經把你剛才打破的杯子列在賬單里了。3) supply n. 供給，補給v. 提供supply sth. to sb. = s

22、upply sb. with sth. (prvide sb. with sth. /prvide sth. for sb.=offer sb. sth.)向某人提供某物a（good）supply of food食物的（充足）供應in short supply 供應不足The hotel prvides a shoe-cleaning service for guests for free.該酒店為顧客提供免費擦鞋服務。Whenever Im in trouble, he offers me timely help.每當我有困難，他都會及時向我提供幫助。4)scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇 n.

23、驚恐，驚慌scared adj. 害怕的 scaring adj.令人害怕的be scared to death 嚇得要死be scared of sth.害怕某事物be scared to do sth.害怕做某事scare sb. into doing sth.使某人嚇得做某事The dog scared the thief away.狗把賊嚇跑了。The robbers scared him into handing over his money.強盜使他嚇得交出了錢。Your coming here silently did give me a scare.你一聲不響的到來真嚇了我一跳

24、。He is trying to comfort the scared boy.他正極力安慰那個受到驚嚇的男孩。5) up close 靠近The little child wanted to watch the game up close.那個小孩很想靠近看比賽。She was close to tears.她幾乎要哭了。get close to 靠近 keep a close eye on sth. 密切注視6）view n.景色，風景；視野；觀點wed better find out young peoples view on religion.我們最好能知道年輕人對于宗教的觀點。She

25、 waited untill the whole island was in view and than took a photo.她一直等到這個小島都出現在她的視野，然后拍了一張照片。in ones view 在某人看來take the view that 持 的觀點come into view 出現out of view消失7) look forward to to 期望，盼望The day weve been looking forward to has finally come.我們一直期待的日子終于到來了。英語中常與介詞to搭配的短語還有get used to 習慣于 lead to

26、 導致，通向 donate sth. to 捐贈refer to提到，涉及，查詢 devote to 獻身于8）note n.便條，短信，筆記，注釋，紙幣 v. 注意 記錄He sat there taking notes of everything that was said.他坐在那兒，記下了所說的每一件事。Take note of what the teacher says.注意老師所說的話。a 5￥ note 5元的紙幣 the notes to the text 課文的注釋note sth. down 把記下，記錄9)surprisingly adv. 令人吃驚地，意外地 surpr

27、ising adj.令人驚訝的 surprised adj. 感到驚訝的surprise n. U驚訝，驚奇 C令人驚訝的事或人be surprised at sth.對感到驚訝be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝much to ones surprise/to ones great surprise使某人大為吃驚的是His present was a great surprise to me.他的禮物使我很驚訝。10)reach vi. Vt.reach for sth.伸手去夠某事物reach no agreement未能達成協議beyond/out of ones

28、 reach夠不著，力所不能及Your letter will reach me this afternoon.今天下午我會收到你的來信。The farm reaches to the side of the river.農場一直延伸到河邊。Your words are beyond the reach of my understanding.你的話我無法理解。11）claim vt.n.聲稱，宣稱；認領；索賠，索要，要求,斷言claim to do sth.宣稱做某事claim that 聲稱，宣稱It is claimed that 據稱claim back要回，索回make a clai

29、m提出要求/索賠Fishermen sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.= Fishermen sometimes claim that they have seen monsters in the sea.偶爾會有漁夫聲稱看見過海里的妖怪。Anyone who lost a bag please come to the station to claim.誰丟了包，請到廣播站認領。Some of the early claims he made were false.他早期的一些斷言是錯誤的。You can claim your m

30、oney back if the goods are damaged.貨物有損壞，可以要求退款。12)form vt.vi.形成，組織；養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng) n.形式，表格，形狀，外形，狀況He has formed the habit of taking notes in class.他養(yǎng)成了在課堂上記筆記的習慣。The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.這個隊伍在比賽過程中一直處于良好的狀態(tài)。The form needs filling in black ink.這個表格要用黑色墨水筆填寫。form an org

31、anization 成立一個組織in the form of 以的形式13） surround vt.包圍，圍繞surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的be surrounded by/with被包圍，周圍是The teacher was sitting in the office, surrounded by a group of students.老師坐在辦公室，周圍是一群學生。14）harmony n.和諧，協調，融洽 harmonious adj.和諧的，協調的in harmony with和協調，一致harmonious society和諧社會The harmony of se

32、a and sky海天一色Your suggestion is not in harmony with the aim of the project.你的建議和這個工程的目標不一致。15)common adj.普通的，常見的have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和（某人/某事）有共同之處in common共有，共用It is common to have snow in the north of the country.這個國家北方下雪是很常見的。I have nothing in common with him.我和他沒什么共同之處。The two schoo

33、l share the playground in common.這兩所學校共用一個操場。Period 3 Language pointsLearning aims（學習目標）：Make the students further understanding the text and grasp some language pointsLearning points（學習重點）： To analyze some difficult sentencesDifficult points（學習難點）：To grasp the skill of self-teachingStep 1 Pre-class

34、一.重點詞組be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事 before he goes to university 在他將進大學之前 travel on camels travel by camel 騎駱駝 travel down the River Nile 沿著尼羅河而下 go white-water rafting 進行白浪漂流 get turned upside down 被傾翻 go on a trip to 去.旅行 as well 也in the dark 在黑暗中 in case 以防萬一 risk ones life 冒生命危險 begin with 以

35、.開頭二、難句解析1. Experience the sun, sand and sea （p21）experience n. & vt. 經歷，閱歷，經驗，體驗(1)n.U經驗 C經歷,閱歷(2)vt. 體驗，感受eg: Have you ever experienced real hunger? 你體驗過真正的饑餓嗎？ He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以來第一次經歷巨大的困難(3) experienced adj. 有經驗的2. What animal is uncomfortable to

36、sit on? (p22,PartA) 句中不定式短語to sit on 作表語形容詞uncomfortable 的狀語，并和句子的主語構成了動賓關系，即to sit on what animal他正在找房子住。He is finding a house to live in.3. Ive been quite busy planning my holiday with my older brother, Colin. (p22,line 4) be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事eg: The students are busy preparing for the exam.學生

37、們忙于備考。be busy with（over/at/about）sth. 忙于某事eg: The students are busy with preparation for the exam.4. We leave London on 15th July, and well be flying to Morocco, in northern Africa.(p22,line 10)第一分句中l(wèi)eave的一般現在時表示將來時?？谡Z中，一般現在時有時用來表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的情況，這時都有一個表示未來時間的狀語?；疖囄妩c四十出發(fā)。The train leaves at 5:40.5

38、.Were going to travel on camels through the Sahara Desert.(p22 line 11) across/through/over(1) across表示“橫跨”，強調從一邊到另一邊，指橫向的跨越swim across the river游過河 spread across the country傳遍全國(2) through 表示動作在某一物體的空間里進行walk through the forest走過森林 flow through a city（河水）流經城市 come in through the window從窗戶進來(3) over

39、 表示從某一高形體的一邊到另一邊eg: She climbed over the wall. 她翻過墻去。 The Great Wall runs across deserts, over mountains, through valleys and winds its way to the East Sea長城橫跨沙漠，翻越山峰，穿過峽谷，一直綿延到東海。6.Well be travelling by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big, thick sleeping

40、 bags.（p22 line14） 分析will be travelling的時態(tài) _將來進行時_by+不帶冠詞的單數工具,表示乘坐交通工具，如by train/plane/air/spaceship/bus/phone/letter/E-mail 還可以換成in/on +帶冠詞的交通工具 如，on the train/ in the car/on camels 糾錯：The famous singer always travels by the air. He planned to take train to Wuhan. 分析：camping, sleeping 在句中的成分_伴隨狀語_

41、 翻譯學生坐在他的周圍，靜靜地聽他講。The students all sat around him, listening to him silently.7. After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.（p22, line 26）go on a trip to在去的旅途中 go on a voyage 去航海go on a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 go on a ride to sp. 騎車去某地go on a visit to sb./sp. 去拜訪某人某地eg

42、: She went on a visit to her old schoolmate in Pairs.她去巴黎拜訪一位老同學。8. Well live with the local people in their village, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! （p23, line29） Whatever he said(=No matter what he said), his men just followed it. 無論他說什么，他的屬下都言聽計從。You dont have to take no

43、tes of whatever the teacher has written on the blackboard. 老師寫在黑板上的講義，你沒有必要全記。比較：wh-ever與 no matter+wh-相同點：都可以引導讓步狀語從句不同點：no matter +wh-不能引導名詞性從句，而wh-ever都可以。I will give the prize to whoever won the game. (no matter who 不可以).including prep.包括，包含eg: There were six people in the car, including the bab

44、y(=the baby included).包括小孩在內，車上共有個人。9. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner (p23,line 40)1). can 在這里表示理論上的可能性，意思為“可能”，“會”。eg: Too much snow can cause trouble. 太多的雪可能會導致麻煩。2). be sick of sth. 對厭煩感到惡心eg: He felt sick at the terrible sight. 他一看到這恐怖的景象就

45、感到惡心。3). make sure (of sth./that 從句)把某事弄清楚；核實或查明某事eg: I think the door is locked, but Id better go and make sure.我想門已經鎖了，但我最好還是去查一下 Please make sure when he will arrive.請弄清楚他何時到達Word power1. I think all these things should keep me warm and safe.（p26）Keep v.(1)keep用作及物動詞，后接復合賓語形式，即keep+賓語+賓補。賓補可由v.-i

46、ng形式、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等充當。 Please keep the fire burning.請讓火繼續(xù)燃燒著。（v.-ing形式作賓補）Mother kept the door locked up.母親把門鎖起來了。（過去分詞作賓補） Will you take these to your room and keep them safe?請把這些東西拿到你房間去并把它們存放安全，好嗎？（形容詞作賓補）(2) 用作不及物動詞，“保持（不壞）”。 Will this meat keep till tomorrow? 這肉能放到明天嗎？(3) 用作連系動詞，“保持，繼續(xù)（處于某種狀

47、態(tài)）”。后接形容詞作表語。I hope youre keeping well. 我希望你保持健康。Please keep quiet.請保持安靜。2. reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.(p27)remind vt. 使（人）想起，使記起，提醒 remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that-clause3.Take a towel as well, because you will get we

48、t when you go white-water rafting.(p27)(1)as well 常用于肯定句句末，表示“還，也”等意思。eg: He knows French, and he knows English as well.他懂法語，也懂英語。(2)A as well as B 表示“不但，而且”等意思，強調as well 前面的人或事物。eg: He came as well as his brother.不僅他哥哥來了，而且他也來了。(3)as well 和may (might)連用，作謂語的一部分，may (might) as well 表示請求、建議，might比may

49、語氣更委婉，意思是“最好，何不，不如”等。eg: You may as well tell me the truth.你最好對我說實話。2. Take care though, as you will need to take your water purifying tablets and place them in a pan when you boil the water. (page 27) though adv. 但是，然而 常放在句末，也可放在句中，但通常前后逗號隔開。 It was a hard job; he took it though. 這是件苦差事，可他還是接受了。他說過

50、要來，但是沒有來。 He said he would come, but he didnt though.3. You dont want to run out when you are taking pictures. (page 27) run out vi. 用完 Wed just reached the highway when the petrol ran out. 我們剛上高速，汽油就用完了。 sb.run out of sth. 某人用完某物 task1. look out for _小心_ 2. at dawn 在黃昏時3. leave for _離開去_ 4. a littl

51、e bit _一點，一些_5. in total silence _寂靜_ 6. Collin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. (page 30) was about to when “剛想這時”類似結構還有： was/were doing when had done when was/were on the point of doing when He was smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She was on the point

52、of leaving when someone knocked at the door.7. Its a zoo thats open at night, and you can get very close to the animals! (page 36) Its that 強調句結構 Its/was +被強調部分 + that/who/whom 試一試強調下面句子的劃線部分 Ann Peters husband（1） rushed her（2） to a nearby hosipal（3） last night（4）.1. Its Ann Peters husband that rush

53、ed her to a nearby hospital last night. 2. Its her that /who/whom Ann Peters husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night. 3. Its a nearby hospital that Ann Peters husband rushed her to last night.4. Its last night that Ann Peters husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.強調句的特殊疑問形式為：wh is it that.?

54、Step 2 During-class1. Group discussion (小組討論)2. Group presentation（小組陳述） 1) check answers 2) presentation 3) recite some important sentences 3. Teachers comment.（老師點評） 4. Time for questions（答疑時間）Step 3. Homework Keep some useful sentences in mind.ProjectLanguage points1. Are you tired of seeing the

55、same view out of your window?（p38 title） be tired of sth./doing sth. 厭倦于某事 be tired from sth./doing sth. 因做某而勞累2. If your answer is yes, consider a trip to Shangri-la!(p38 line5)consider v. 認為；以為 consider sb.(sth.) +adj./n./ to be/as/that-把當作 consider/ think of/ look on(upon)/ regard/ treatas考慮 cons

56、ider + n./doing sth. consider +疑問詞+ to do sth.他考慮到北京大學進修。 He considered studying further in Beijing University. 你有沒有考慮過如何解決這問題。 Have you considered how to solve this problem? 3. The word Shangri-la first appeared in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by the British writer James Hilton.（p38 line8） appear vi

57、.出現，呈現，顯現 反義詞 disappearA rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空出現一道彩虹。link-v 顯得，似乎，看來 appear (to be)+adj. appear to do sth. It appears (to sb.)that It appears to me that you are right. 在我看來你似乎是對的。 It appears that it will rain. 天似乎是要下雨了。4. He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers

58、 joined together, snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. (p38 line10)join 結合，匯合/連接 join A to B join A and B together/up A and B are joined by/with 這兩座城市由一條鐵路連接起來。 The two towns are joined by a railway.reach 到達,延伸,伸出手；得出 reach a conclusion 得出一個結論 reach a

59、n agreement 達成一致意見reached their destination 到達他們的目的地Are you tall enough to reach the apple on the tree? 你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎？within ones reach 在夠得著的范圍內 out of/beyond ones reach 夠不著 reach out ones hand for伸手拿5. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. (p38 line12)倒裝句。當地點

60、狀語提前，謂語是be, stand, sit, lie, live等時，句子進行全部倒裝。At the front of the hall are sitting the people who admire the professor. 一些崇拜教授的人坐在禮堂的前面。Period 5 Grammar and UsageStep 1: Future continuous tense1welcomeDo you still remember what forms we use to express simple future tense? Can you tell us some differe