2020年高中英語Unit3Extendedreading教案牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

1、PAGE PAGE 8Unit 3 Fit for lifeExtended Reading:Acupuncture: magic needles內(nèi)容分析：【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語篇是選自健康雜志的說明文，介紹了一項中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)術(shù)針灸。文章詳細(xì)講解了針灸的演變歷史、診療過程以及針灸所能醫(yī)治的疾病和其原理猜想，并指出針灸作為中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的一個符號已經(jīng)擁有世界范圍內(nèi)的影響力，使學(xué)生在獲得對針灸的基本認(rèn)識之余還能夠感受傳承千年的中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。【W(wǎng)hy】本板塊的語篇通過對針灸的介紹，旨在幫助學(xué)生了解博大精深的中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)，堅定文化自信；通過說明針灸對世界的影響，使學(xué)生懂得弘揚和發(fā)展中華優(yōu)秀傳

2、統(tǒng)文化的重要性和必要性?！綡ow】本板塊的語篇是一篇說明文，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：作者首先說明了針灸作為一項古老的醫(yī)術(shù)有著悠久的歷史；其次介紹了針的材質(zhì)和形態(tài)隨著歷史發(fā)展和科技進步而不斷變化；隨后陳述了針灸診療過程中采取的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)望、聞、問、切等診療方法，以及相關(guān)的醫(yī)學(xué)名詞，如“經(jīng)脈”“穴位”等；接著說明針灸不僅可以診治身體疾病，對一些心理問題甚至不良嗜好也有一定作用；最后指出雖然針灸背后的醫(yī)學(xué)原理還沒有統(tǒng)一的結(jié)論，但其對傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)乃至世界醫(yī)學(xué)都有著獨特貢獻和深遠(yuǎn)影響。文章主題明確，詳略得當(dāng)；作者運用簡潔明了的語言說明了針灸的神奇之處。教學(xué)目標(biāo)：By the end of this section, stu

3、dents will be able to:1. grasp a basic understanding of acupuncture;2. realize the importance and uniqueness of acupuncture;3. explain their attitudes towards acupuncture with reasons.教學(xué)重難點：Students will figure out a little bit hard for them to:1. retell the history of acupuncture;2. explain the rea

4、sons why acupuncture is important in treatment.教學(xué)過程：Step 1 Lead-inFirst ask Ss a question: What is acupuncture? Let Ss talk freely about what they have known about acupuncture.Watch a short video: How does acupuncture work? Step 2 ReadingListen and then figure out the structure of the article: What

5、is the history of acupuncture? _ How does the acupuncturist treat the patient?_ What health problems can it treat? _ How does acupuncture work? _ What is its influence worldwide? _ Key: Paras 1&2; Paras 3&4; Para 5; Para 6; Para 7Step 3 Careful ReadingPara.1When was Chinese acupuncture developed?Par

6、a. 2What is the history of acupuncture? Para. 3How does the acupuncturist treat the patient?First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, looking at the patients skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and smelling his or her breath. Then the acupuncturist asks so

7、me questions about the patients condition and fells his or her pulse.Para. 4How does the acupuncturist treat the patient?acupuncture points;are pushed into;identified;linked to;points near the body part;not so close to.Para. 5Whathealthproblemscanit treat?Severe painsBlood pressure issuesStomach dis

8、comfortSports injuriesWeight problemsMental problemsAlcohol, tobacco or drugs abusePara. 6How does acupuncture work?different theories; no agreementPara. 7What is its influence worldwide?Step 4 DiscussionWould you be interested in getting an acupuncture treatment if you had a health problem? Please

9、give at least two reasons.Step 5 Video about acupunctureEnjoy the video if time permits.Step 6Language points1. One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. (lines 1-2)I grew up in Af

10、rica, _ at least I should say that I spend much of the first ten years of my life there. (06遼寧) A. and B. or C. so D. but Answer: B Have a try1). John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as2). In ancient times, people rarely travelled long dista

11、nces and most farmers only travelled _ the local market. (2010上海)A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as3). Did you finish reading the book yesterday? No. I just went _ the third line on page 86.A. as long as B. as much as C. as far as D. as many asAnswers: BDCThere is evidence that a

12、cupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian. . (lines 22-23)evidence后面的that從句是一個_從句 （同位語從句）stone age后面的when從句是一個 _ 從句 （非限定性定語從句）當(dāng)兩個指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置時，一個句子成分可以用來解釋和說明另一個句子成分，后者叫做前者的同位語。做同位語的從句叫同位語從句。同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞的后面，用以說明和解釋前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容，這樣的名詞通常有：news, fact, idea, truth, hope, pro

13、blem, wish, information, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, advice, conclusion等抽象名詞。Have a try1). Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities. (that)2).I have no idea _ he went home, perhaps by bike. (how)3). He hasnt made

14、 the decision whether/if he will go there. (whether)4). She raised the question _ we could get the fund. (how/whether)5). There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury for the race. (A) A that B. which C. until D. ifAs acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone n

15、eedles. (line 5) Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles. (line 6)Most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. (lines 12-13)be in place of sb./sth.; in ones place; take the place of sb./sth.; take ones placereplace sb./be replaced b

16、y more phrases about “place”:in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 不合適的; 不恰當(dāng)?shù)膇n the first place 首先put in place 準(zhǔn)備就緒 Have a try1). The manager resigned last week and the company found it difficult to find an able man to _ him.A. take in the place of B. take place of C. take the place of D. take place

17、2). The famous park was _ place of beauty before the attack took _ place.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. the; a3). Many people in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.A. exchange B. reduce C. replace D. trade4). His behaviour at the part

18、y last night seemed rather _, which surprised many of us.A. out of practice B. out of envyC. out of place D. out of shape5). Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the questionAns

19、wers: CBCCBSome acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. (lines 8-9)majority n.多數(shù)，多半a/ the majority of +不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式the majority 單獨作主語, 謂語動詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)均可1) When the manager spoke out his plan, the _ of the em

20、ployees _ against it. A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did2) Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimumAnswers: ACAcupuncture has

21、 also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. (lines 33-34)Have a tryabuse v.濫用；辱罵；虐待；辜負(fù)n.濫用；惡習(xí)Its easy to abuse ones power. _He abused his wife and children. _He has abused my confidence in him. _ Dont abuse your eyes by reading in a bad light. _Instead of debating the iss

22、ues the candidates abused each other._One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. (lines 37-39)block v.堵塞，擋?。ǖ穆罚?，阻擋（對手） n.一組，大樓，大廈，街

23、區(qū)，大塊block sb./sth. (from) doing/being done1). The office is four _ (block) away from here.2). Something _ (block) the flow of the liquid in the pipe.3). We must try all means _ (block) the spread of the epidemic.4). The string of lofty Himalayan peaks blocks the moist air currents _ (blow) up from t

24、he Indian Ocean.5). All our plans _ (block) by our opponents.Answers: 1) blocks2) blocked/ is blocking 3) to block 4) blowing 5) have been blocked/were blockedStep 7Text review1. There is evidence _ acupuncture dates back to the Stone age, _stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.2. _(Origin), there were nine different kinds of needles, with _(vary) in shape.3.