奧運籃球英語詞匯

1、規(guī)則傳接球運球投籃籃板球進攻防守戰(zhàn)術場地與器材籃球運動：basketball;cage;hoops中國籃球聯(lián)賽：CBA(ChineseBasketballAssociation)中國大學生籃球聯(lián)賽：CUBA(ChineseUniversityBasketballAssociation)美國籃球聯(lián)賽：NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)東部聯(lián)盟：EasternConference西部聯(lián)盟：WesternConference常規(guī)賽：regularseason季后賽：playoffs;postseasongames小籃球運動：biddybasketball;minib

2、asketball人員籃球運動員：basketballer;basketballplayer;eager;cagerette(女);hoopster籃球隊：basketballteam;five;quintet“夢之隊”：DreamTeam最有價值的球員：mostvaluableplayer(MVP)后衛(wèi)：guard;backcourtman組織后衛(wèi)：pointguard;1guard攻擊后衛(wèi)：shootingguard;2guard組織進攻的后衛(wèi)：offensiveguard前鋒：forward;cornerman;advancedguard中鋒：center;5player內(nèi)中鋒;內(nèi)策應隊

3、員：insidelow;deeppost內(nèi)線隊員：insideman外中鋒外策應隊員：outsidehighpost固定中鋒：setpost邊鋒：wing(er)左前鋒：leftforward右前鋒：rightforward小前鋒：smallforward;3player大前鋒：powerforward;bigman;4player靠邊線的隊員：wingman靠底線的隊員：baseman有球隊員：playerwiththeball無球隊員：playerwithouttheball;noballman第六人;頭號替補：sixthman跟蹤對方主力的隊員：chaser能打不同位置的隊員：swing

4、man光顧自己多投籃的隊員：gunner;chucker;pump特別高大的隊員：giant;giantess(女)新秀：rookie選秀：draft獲選新秀：draftpick狀元秀：pickNo.1主裁判：referee;chiefofficial副裁判：umpire前場裁判員：leadofficial后場裁判員：trailofficial計時員和記錄員：tableofficials規(guī)則跳球：jumpball;tap-tip-off中圈跳球：center-jump-tap拋球：toss中圈拋球：centertoss死球：deadball活球：liveball控球權：possessionof

5、theball使球進入比賽狀態(tài)（開始計時）：puttheballintoplay實際比賽時間：actualplayingtime裁判員的暫停：officialstime-out;refereetime界內(nèi)：inbounds界外：outofbounds擲界外球：throwin;inbound;inboundspass擲邊線球：sidelinethrow爭球：heldtieball“投中有效！”：Basketcounts!“投中無效！”：Nogoal!64.3秒鐘規(guī)則：3-secondrule65.5秒鐘規(guī)則：5-secondrule66.10秒鐘規(guī)則：10-secondrule67.24秒鐘規(guī)則

6、：24-secondrule帶球跑;持球移動：carry;palmtheball兩次運球：doublebrokendribble;double超過時間：overtime71.3秒違例：3-secondviolation走步違例：traveling;walking;steps踢球違例：kicking踩線：touchstepontheline干擾球：basketinterference;goaltending失誤（因錯誤、違例等而失去控球權）：turnover無球犯規(guī)：away-from-playfoul爭搶球犯規(guī)：looseballfoul打人犯規(guī)：striking打手犯規(guī)：hacking以肘頂

7、人犯規(guī)：elbowing擊打球犯規(guī)：punchingfoul拉腿犯規(guī)（對方在空中時）：undermine;submarine;lowbridge撞人犯規(guī)：charging帶球撞人：chargingwiththeball阻擋犯規(guī)：blockingfoul拉人犯規(guī)：holding;grabbing身體堵截犯規(guī)（阻擋對方切入）：body-checking推人犯規(guī)：pushing推拉犯規(guī)：（hand）checking雙方犯規(guī)：doublefoul多人犯規(guī)：multiplefoul全隊犯規(guī)：teamfoul犯規(guī)達到限定次數(shù)被罰下場：foulout罰球：freethrow;penaltyfoul;char

8、ityshot執(zhí)行罰球：executeafreethrow追加罰球：bonusonefree-throw;one-and-plus-one追加罰球規(guī)則：three-for-tworule罰中：convertafreethrow罰球失誤：missedfreethrow傳接球傳球：pass長傳：longpass穿過全場的傳球：coast-to-coastcourt-length;full-courtpass短傳：closeshort;flippass橫傳球：crosslateralpass三角傳球：triangledeltapass回傳球：returnpass身后傳球：behind-around-

9、the-bodypass向后傳球：backpass留給后面的同伴：droppass胸前傳球：chestpushpass頭上傳球：overheadpass體側(cè)傳球：sidedragpass身前異側(cè)傳球：cross-bodypass頭前異側(cè)傳球：cross-facepass隱蔽傳球：trickpass單手傳球：single-handpass雙手傳球：two-handpass手遞手傳球：hand-off;quarterbackpass低手傳球：under(hand)pass傳滾地球：rollingfloor;bowlingpass上超手傳球：overhandpass單手肩上傳球：baseballpa

10、ss快傳：quickshovepass猛力傳球：shotpass跑動行進間傳球：runningpass;passingontherun跳起傳球：jumppass反彈傳球：bounceboundpass點撥傳球：slapsnappy;tappass第一傳（搶到前場籃板球后）：outletpass分球：relayapass假裝投籃的傳球：fake-shotpass傳球跟進：passandfollow領前傳球：leadpass球領人;傳球提前量：lead傳球到位：spotpass不看接球同伴的傳球：blindphantompass暴露傳球意圖：telegraphapass接球：receiveapas

11、s接住球：catchaball運球運球：dribble控球能力：ball-control-handling運球者：dribbler原地運球：standingdribble原地連續(xù)拍球：yo-yo空中運球：airin-the-air;overheaddribble;juggle低運球：lowdefensivedribble左右手交換運球：crossoverdribble背后運球：behind-the-backdribble向外圍運球：dribbleout體側(cè)運球：drag側(cè)滑步運球：slidingdribble后轉(zhuǎn)身運球：spinreversedribble之字形運球：zigzagdribble

12、胯下運球：between-the-legsdribble運球前進：speeddribble;drive運球突破：dribblein投籃假動作后運球突破：up-and-underdribble急停：suddenhard;instantstop投籃本方籃（國際規(guī)則指對方投的籃）：ownbasket對方籃（國際規(guī)則指本方投的籃）：opponentsoffensivebasket投籃：shootthrowforagoal;shot;goalattempt;shoothoops上籃：lay-up;lay-in跨步上籃：stridelay-up突破上籃：drivinglay-up正面上籃：down-the

13、-middlelay-up籃下轉(zhuǎn)身上籃：twistinglay-up原地投籃：setstandingshot行進間投籃;跑籃：runningactionshot強行投籃：force;powershot補籃：tip-in;fliptip;follow-up;tapping;secondshot172.中距離投籃：middle-distaneeshot;intermediateshooting173.遠距離投籃：long(-distance)shot174.3分球：three-pointshot;three-pointer近距離投籃：shortelose-inshot高弧度投籃：higharehs

14、hot外圍投籃：outsideshooting;shootoverthezone底線投籃：baselineshot籃下運球到另一側(cè)投籃：under-basketbuttonhookshot假裝投籃：fakeashot假動作后運球到另一側(cè)投籃：up-and-undershot埋伏籃下伺機投籃的隊員：sleeper;(basket-)hanger;eherrypiek正面投籃：faeingshot頭上投籃：overheadshot低手投籃：underhandshot胸前投籃：ehestpushshot單手投籃：one-single-handshot雙手投籃：two-handshot反手投籃(通過籃

15、下向后投籃)：erossshot鉤手投籃：hookshot鉤手投籃：babyhook大飛躍鉤手投籃：sky-hook掏投(經(jīng)防守者臂下)：seoopunderhandsweepshot擠投：museleshot從旁側(cè)切入投籃：erossovershot終場時的投籃：buzzershot跳投;砸眼：jumpshot;jumper飛躍：sky;talktoGod滯空時間：hangtime跳起鉤手投籃：jumphook急停投籃：stopshot急停跳投：stop-jumpshot后仰跳投：fadeawayfallawayjumpshot反身投籃：reverseshot后撤步投籃：back-steps

16、hot轉(zhuǎn)身投籃：pivotturn;turnaround;backupshot轉(zhuǎn)身跳投：turnaroundjumpshot跳起反手投籃：reverselay-in扣籃：dunk;slam;sink;ram;jam;stuff頭后扣籃：behind-the-headdunk反手扣籃：reversedunk單手扣籃：single-handdunk雙手扣籃：two-handdunk轉(zhuǎn)身扣籃：pivotdunk空中接力扣籃：alley-oop戰(zhàn)斧式扣籃：tomahawk風車式扣籃：windmill投籃能力：shootingability;marksmanship出手次數(shù)：attempts投籃角度：s

17、hootingangle擦板球：bankcarom;backboard;reboundshot擦板不中：glassball亂投：hopeshot三不沾：airball投籃不中：missthebasket;misshot;brick投中：goal;findthebasketgoal;makeagoal;hit;burysinkashot投籃命中率：shootingaveragepercentage輕易投中：easyshot籃下輕易投中：chippie;garbage遠投命中：bomb碰籃圈投中：rimshot空心球：cleanopenshot;swisher判定投中有效：allowagoal對方

18、犯規(guī)前投中有效：continuation判定投中無效：disallowcancelagoal投中得分（除罰球外）：fieldgoal;basket;bucket;hoop罰中得分：convertafreethrow神投手：sharpshooter;pureshooter關鍵時刻神投手：clutchshooter投籃順手：hothand投籃低潮：cold個人得分總數(shù)：totalpoints兩位數(shù)（個人得分達到或超過10）：double（figures）兩雙（個人得分和籃板球都達到兩位數(shù)）：double-double三雙（個人得分、籃板球和助攻都達到兩位數(shù)）：triple-double四雙（個人得

19、分、籃板球、助攻和蓋帽搶斷都達到兩位數(shù)）：quadruple-double籃板球籃板球：rebound;bankball;board前場籃板球：offensiverebound后場籃板球：defensiverebound搶籃板球：rebound沖搶籃板球：crashbang;hammertheboard;poundbangtheglass手腳伸張?zhí)穑〒尰@板球時）：spreadeagle擋開對方（搶籃板球時）：blockbox;screenout搶到籃板球：securearebound易于搶到籃板球的三角地帶：reboundtriangle搶籃板球者：boardman于搶籃板球的隊員：rebo

20、under使蠻勁搶籃板球的隊員：muscleplayer進攻組織進攻：setup進攻組織者：playmaker助攻：assist快攻：（fast）break機動靈活的快攻：racehorse;runandgun高速度進攻：runningup-tempogame快攻路線（靠邊線）：lane機動進攻：freelance突破：drive;break強行通過：powerdrive通過罰球區(qū)沖向籃下：drivethelane陣地進攻：positionplay;setoffense交叉進攻：alternatingattack中間進攻：centerpivotplay單中鋒進攻：single-postatta

21、ck換位進攻：shuffleoffense側(cè)面進攻：flankoffense馬蹄形進攻：horseshoeoffense磨時間的進攻：stalloffense有控制的進攻：controlledoffense破人盯人防守的進攻：man-for-manoffense拉開對方防守面的進攻：spreadoffense跟進：trail;followup前進阻力大：heavytraffic迂回：bypass;circle-back;detour擺脫對方防守：breakawayfree;loose;shake利用掩護擺脫對手：ruboffthescreen阻隔對方防守隊員：setapick壓縮對方防守：pa

22、ckthedefense沖過人群防守：chargethrough掩護：screen;pick掩護隊員：screener假掩護：dummyscreen反掩護：rescreen;screenaway側(cè)掩護：sidescreen內(nèi)側(cè)掩護（靠3秒?yún)^(qū)一側(cè)）：insidescreen外側(cè)掩護：outsidescreen交叉掩護：crisscrossscreen定位掩護：stationaryscreen轉(zhuǎn)身掩護;turnaroundblock雙掩護：doublescreen行進間掩護：movingrunningscreen切入：cut（in;through）;pierce;penetrate;split;k

23、nifethrough切入者：cutter雙切：double-cut繞切：cutaround背后切入：backdoorcut籃下外切：underandout前場沉底：playdeep溜底線;反切打法;后門進攻戰(zhàn)術：backdoorplay傳切配合：pass-give-and-goplay傳切8字進攻：give-and-goweave環(huán)形切入（切向邊線和籃下）：loopcut場角環(huán)形切入（從端線到場角再切向籃下）：cornerloopcut沿邊線切入籃下：sweep交叉切入：scissorscut中間切入：insidedrive解圍的切入：decoycutV形切入：Vcut向里切入（利用策應隊員

24、掩護）：slicecut向外切入：break-out變向切入：anglecut突然后轉(zhuǎn)：fishhook掩護轉(zhuǎn)身切入：pickandroll突然轉(zhuǎn)身奔至籃下：roll策應：pivot;postup策應隊員：counter策應區(qū)：post（area）內(nèi)策應lowpost外策應：highpost遷回策應（從籃下切回3秒?yún)^(qū)）：reversepost中鋒策應：bucketcenter-pivot;pivot-postplay中鋒籃下策應：postplay三前鋒策應陣式：stack333.1-3-1進攻陣形：1-3-1offensiveformation334.馬蹄形進攻陣形：2-3offensivef

25、ormationfour-corneroffense335.1-4進攻（前場四角各一人，另一人在中圈附近）四人8字配合：four-manrollweave;figure8防守個人防守：individualdefense補防：fillin;help補漏位：shift協(xié)防：double-cover搶位：takeposition確定防守對象：matchup替換防守：shiftdefense背后防守：guardfromthebackrear重疊防守：tandemdefense夾擊：double-team;clamp場角夾擊：cornertrap三夾一：triple-team堵截防守：checkdefe

26、nse遏制：contain斷球：intercept搶斷;奪球;偷襲：steal蓋帽：blockrejectashot封死（傳球線路）：cutclose;blockoff嚴密封鎖：bottleup緊逼防守：presspressuredefense全場緊逼：all-full-courtpress;fullpress半場緊逼：half-courtpress359.窒息性防守（距防守對象不到1米）：suffocationdefense緊逼中鋒（在罰球區(qū)內(nèi)）：collapse圍守：girdingdefense關門：shutthedoor撤回：retreat后撤防守：sag;slough;sluff后撤隊

27、員：sagger釘人：marking面對面的釘人防守：faceguarding釘?。簆in交換釘人：switch;markchange區(qū)域聯(lián)防：zonezonaldefense;zone371.4人聯(lián)防：zone-box372.5人聯(lián)防：five-mandefense區(qū)域緊逼：zonepress混合防守（釘人與區(qū)域聯(lián)防結合）：combinedcombinationdefense375.2-1-2區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：2-1-2zoneformat3-1區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：1-3-1zoneformat2-2區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：1-2-2jug;box-and-onezoneformat2-1-1區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：1-

28、2-1-1diamond-and-onezoneformat1-3區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：1-1-3zoneformat3區(qū)域聯(lián)防陣形：2-3zoneformat無人防守的：clear;open;unguarded;unprotected無人防守的隊員：unguardedplayer有人防守的隊員：guardedplayer沉底防守的隊員：deepman靈活的防守步法：boxersstep戰(zhàn)術前場：frontforecourt;offensivehalfofcourt后場：backrearcourt;defensivehalfofcourt中場：midcourt向前場：upcourt;towardthe

29、frontcourt向前場籃下：downcourt外圍：outside;perimeter內(nèi)線：inside強側(cè)：on-side弱側(cè)：off-side有球移動：moveprogressionwiththeball無球移動：moveprogressionwithouttheball穿梭移動：weave引誘性移動：decoymovement假步法（運球時突然改變步速或方向）：stutterstep投籃前兩個假動作：doublepumps前后移步假動作：rockerstep二打二的配合：two-on-twoplay一打一的配合：one-on-oneplay雙人配合：two-manbuddyplay三人重疊（在3秒?yún)^(qū)一側(cè)）：triplestack中場配合：flash-postplay雙后衛(wèi)：twinguard單中鋒：singlepivotpost雙