六年級下冊英語課件-專項復習：一般過去時講解∣人教pep

1、一般過去時1、 時態(tài)介紹2、判斷標志3、一般過去時構(gòu)成4、 一般過去時的句式變化5、謂語變化6、練習1.定義：（用法一） 一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用;例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon（用法二） 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。例句: He always went to work by bus last year. （含有頻度副詞：often always 等，但主要還是含有過去時間狀語）. 1.與ago 連

2、用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago2、一般過去時的判斷標志： 明確的過去時間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與last 連用3.與yesterday 連用：4.與one 連用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與that 連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjust now

3、in the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他時間狀語：3、一般過去時的構(gòu)成所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的E.g. You are right. 一般現(xiàn)在時 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 正在 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 進行 時 be動詞(was,were) 助動詞(did)主語+謂語 情態(tài)動詞(could,might) 實義動詞(有確切含義的動詞，可 以單獨做謂語,如

4、:played 等)例如：They were happy.He played football.You did your homework.4、一般過去時句式變換一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成陳述句式動詞肯 定 式否 定 式 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They d

5、id not(didnt) work. there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent).進入下頁返回首頁一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成疑問句式動詞疑 問 句 式 和 簡 略 答 語 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱 be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we?

6、 Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,

7、we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not.返回上頁返回首頁1.肯定句：主語 + 行為動詞過去式 be動詞過去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was

8、in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行為動詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.3. 一般疑問句 did + 主語 +行為動詞原形 was / were + 主語 +其他成分 eg. - Did yo

9、u go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 +did + 主語 +行為動詞原形 特殊疑問詞 +was / were + 主語 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?5、謂語變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加 -d live

10、 lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞， 先變“y”為“i”再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成說明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called mo

11、ved、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed countedgrow - grewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend - sentspend - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - let put -

12、 putcut - cut read - read*am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mightdig - dugeat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave - leftkeep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sa

13、ngsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - became不規(guī)則動詞的過去式 寫出下列動詞的過去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainst

14、aypassanswerwentthoughtwas/ werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很

15、簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上頁返回首頁6、ExercisesIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to sc

16、hool on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句) She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (變否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (變一般疑問句) _7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改寫成過去時態(tài)的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new p

17、en yesterday. (變否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow. Does your mother like her students? Did you watch TV last Sunday? didnt buy 用括號里動詞的適當形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterd

18、ay.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.

19、10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _

20、(have) a good time in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydid

21、nt gowas用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的一般過去時填空： I _ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there. He _ (oversleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I _

22、(phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me weve got a new contract there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _ (be) terrible.hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswasI.改錯題How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I

23、 can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now. _Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _I did my homework later . _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)2. Mrs Blac

24、k does some cleaning every Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改為否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改為反意疑問句)5. Those students did their best. (改為否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向劃線部分提問）8.

25、 They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向劃線部分提問）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?Those students didnt do their best.What was the date the day before yesterday

26、?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?一般過去時態(tài)練習用動詞的過去式填空1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) sh

27、opping and _ (cook) supper.返回練習訂正答案用動詞的過去式填空Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) sho

28、pping and cooked (cook) supper.返回首頁返回上頁返回練習1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般過去時態(tài)練習把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài)訂正答案返回練習1. He usually gets up early in