湖南省婁底市屆初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試題含答案

1、湖南省婁底市2017屆初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試題考生注意：本試卷共120分。120分鐘完卷本卷所有選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個(gè).不選、多選、錯(cuò)選、涂寫不清或是不填寫答案編號(hào)字母而抄寫英語(yǔ)答案的，均不給分。全部答案都必須按要求寫在答題卷中相應(yīng)題號(hào)的方格里。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面整潔。完卷后，答題卷和試題卷分別交回。試卷中1至20小題的聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。 第I卷（選擇題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5

2、秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1. 23. 4. 5.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）聽下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. What is the boys hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting shells. C. Collecting stamps. 聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Where is the girls pencil box? A.

3、 On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. On the table.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. How does Miss Wang keep healthy? A. By running. B. By skating. C. By swimming.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.What kind of lessons does Judy have on Saturday morning? A. Guitar lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Violin lessons.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.What festi

4、val do they celebrate today? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival .聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答11至12小題。11.Who did Linda fly a kite with yesterday afternoon? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her friend.12.Where did Linda fly a kite?A. In the park. B. On the beach. C. Near a

5、hill.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至14小題。13.What is Alices problem? A. She argued with her parents. B. She didnt get enough sleep. C. She didnt finish her homework.14.What is Tims advice for Alice? A. To talk to her parents. B. To do more chores. C. To go to bed early this night.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答15至17小題。15.Where is the woma

6、n going? A. A post office. B. A cinema. C. A bank.16.Which bus should the woman take ? A. No.14. B. No.40. C.No.44 .17.How long will it take the woman to get there by bus? A. Half an hour. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Twenty minutes.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答18至20小題。18. What was in the bag? A. Rice. B. Fruit. C. Clot

7、hes.19. How did the accident happen? A.A car hit the bag. B.A car hit the bike. C.A car hit the student. 20.Which part of the drivers body got much blood? A. His hands. B. His legs. C. His head.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）I love volunteering in my fr

8、ee time. I once 21 on a farm in France for a month during my summer holiday. On the farm, I 22 fifteen horses and sheep. I found I was a terrible “father” ,but I was quite 23 that I made some great friends and also 24 my French. In fact, you 25 go to other countries to volunteer. Ive had lots of vol

9、unteer experiences at home, too. Helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 26 other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe(衣柜) 27 lots of nice cheap clothes.Volunteering is really fun, 28 my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories. My

10、 29 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 30 more about the world. 21. A.worked 22. A.look for 23.A.happy 24.A.improved 25. A.shouldnt 26. A.change 27.A.on 28.A.but 29.A.shows 30. A.teachB.studiedB.look atB.worriedB.understood B

11、. needntB.refuseB.withB.although B.experiencesB. learnC.madeC.look afterC.unluckyC.decidedC.cantC.bringC.forC.orC.competitionsC.imagine三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Hello, everyone. Welcome to Boya Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four ,

12、 Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.Our hospital can keep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward(病房).The visiting time is from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:30 in the evening . But remember only two people can see you together.Other rules are about our hours. We wa

13、ke you up at 6:00 in the morning .Our breakfast is at 8:00 and lunch is 12:00. There is tea at 3:00 p.m. and supper is at 6:00 p.m.You can see the “No Smoking” sign. We dont allow smoking in the wards. Im sure you understand why. However ,if you need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where smok

14、ing is allowed.You will find the radio switch(開關(guān)) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones(耳機(jī)),if you want to listen. Its our own hospital radio. Wish to see you get better soon.31.There are 800 wards in the hospital.32.People are not allowed to visit the patients in the morning in the ho

15、spital.33.The breakfast is offered at 6:00 a.m.34.A music program will come on after this radio talk.35.The listeners of the radio program are the patients in the hospital.第二節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分） AConfidence is very important in daily l

16、ife. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier and have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that

17、 other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a li

18、st of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.36. What does the underl

19、ined word “attitude” mean?. A. 體格 B. 愛好 C.態(tài)度 37. If you want people to hear you clearly, you should _. A. speak loudly B. speak quickly C. speak in a low voice38. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage? A. Speak loudly. B. Keep a hobby. C. Have enough sleep. 39. What can ma

20、ke you tired but strong according to the passage? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Pressure. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to be more confident. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to speak loudly. BMo YanA 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.He is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize f

21、or literature. Zheng Shuang Born in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress .Kobe BryantFamous basketball player. Born in the USA.1.98 meters tall.41.Where is Mo Yan from?.A. Shandong. B. Liaoning. C. Hunan. 42.How old is Zheng Shuang?.A. 21 B.26 C.36 43.What does Zheng Shuang do?.A.A writer. B.A

22、n actress. C.A basketball player.44. What kind of Nobel Prize did Mo Yan receive?A. Literature. B.Physiology. C.Medicine.45. Kobe Bryant is good at_.A. singing. B.dancing. C. playing basketball.COne day in summer , little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly he saw a little tortoi

23、se(海龜) moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell(殼) tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didnt move at all. Jack became angry. He used

24、a stick and tried to make it open.When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustnt do that! You will kill the tortoise. You wont get it open with a stick.” Jack asked, “Why?” “Just wait and see.” his father answered. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.After the

25、y came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁爐). After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to move across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this

26、!“Son, now you see,” said his father, “Sometimes, you cant make someone do things he doesnt like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do.”46. One day Jack and his father were playing _.A.on the beach B. in a river C. in the garden47. Jack used a _ to open the tortoise.A. k

27、nife B. spoon C. stick 48. The father picked up the tortoise and _.A. cooked it B. threw it into the sea C. put it in a bag49. After the tortoise got _ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.A. warm B. hungry C. thirsty50.The writer may want to tell us that _.A. people will do things we want

28、them to doB. people wont do things we want them to doC. we cant make people do things they dont like第三節(jié) 閱讀填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E 五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture.51. _. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows52. _.I

29、t has a pale color and a sharp flavor (口味) It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West Lake, HangzhouRed Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches.53. _. Wulong Tea, also kno

30、wn as blue tea, has the advantages of green and red teas It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weightTie Guanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of itScented Tea (花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers54. _. Iasmine (茉莉) tea is the most pop

31、ular of this kind55. _： Drink it hotDont drink too much strong teaThe best time to drink tea is between mealsDrink tea a couple of hours after taking medicineGreen tea is the best choice for office workersA. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red teaB. Tea is seen as the national drink in Chin

32、a .C. Green Tea is the oldest and most popular. D. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香) , and it can help people feel comfortable after drinkingE. Here are some tips of tea drinking:第II卷（非選擇題 共計(jì)40分）四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with

33、exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get 56._with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 57._(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便條)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 8 58._(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 59._(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are

34、 beautiful” on each of their lockers(儲(chǔ)物柜).Whatever was wrong with 60._(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 61. _did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 62._(tell) others her name. She spent ove

35、r one hour and a half 63._(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“64._my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 65._(care) about them.”五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A = Mike B = Doctor A: 66._.B: Good afternoon! Mike

36、. 67. _?A: Im not very well and I have a headache.B: 68._?A: It started yesterday evening.B: Oh, Let me see. Nothing serious. You just have a cold.A: 69._?B: You should take some medicine, then lie down and have a rest. A: Ok, thank you!B: 70. _.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面各題。Coffee was use

37、d to paint. Maria Aristidou, a British artist, has discovered the new way to paint.The painting style was invented by accident. One day, when Maria was painting on a piece of paper, she spilled (灑出) some coffee over her work.74.She decided not to throw it away but kept it. All of a sudden, she came

38、up with an idea. Why not use coffee to create paintings? How interesting that was! She soon discovered she loved painting in this way ,and has created lots of amazing works with the drink.At school ,she took part in many painting competitions. 75.她獲得了許多獎(jiǎng). The most famous one was for the Olympic Game

39、s in Athens in 2004.Without doubt, making beautiful paintings by using coffee is a special method. Now you may have your chance to wake up and smell the tasty coffee in a whole new way.71.Did Maria throw away her painting after she spilled some coffee on it? 72.What did Maria think of using coffee t

40、o paint? 73. What was Marias most famous prize for? 74. （英譯漢） 75. （漢譯英）七、情景作文（計(jì)10分）閱讀可以使人開闊視野，閱讀可使人心曠神怡，不管是參加中國(guó)漢字聽寫大會(huì)，還是中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)，都需要有良好的閱讀基礎(chǔ)。下面請(qǐng)大家談?wù)勯喿x的好處并在生活中養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。注意：作文字?jǐn)?shù)，不低于60字.參考詞匯：increase our knowledge open up our eyes improve writing skills learn the world affairs without going out make the

41、life colorfulReading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading_Therefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.婁底市2016-2017年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試第一次模擬試卷聽力材料及參考答案 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽下面

42、5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1. M: Lets go swimming this weekend, Alice .W: Sounds great !2. W: You cant smoke here. M: Sorry, I wont do it again.3. W: Bob ,your grandpa is ill in the hospital . M: Im sorry to hear that. Lets go to visit him this afternoon.4. M

43、: What would you like for your birthday, Susan ? W: I want a new scarf.5. M: Whats your favorite subject,Linda? W: Hum. I like English best.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）聽下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. W:What is your hob

44、by, Dave? M: I like collecting stamps.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. M: Where is my pencil-box .Mom, I need my pen . W: Oh, its on the sofa .聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. M: How do you keep healthy ,Miss Wang? W: By running in the morning.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9. M: Judy, Lets go to the cinema this Saturday morning? W: Sorry, I have

45、to take piano lessons.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10. M: Hi! Rose ,today is the Dragon Boat Day. Lets see the boat race now. W: Thats a good idea.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答11至12小題。M: What did you do yesterday afternoon, Linda?W: I went to fly a kite with my sister.M: How interesting it was .W: Yes. There were many people in the

46、 park.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至14小題。M: You look so tired, Alice. Whats wrong with you?W:I had too much homework and didnt have enough sleep yesterday evening.M: Well, you could go to bed early this night.W: Yes, I think so.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答15至17小題。W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China?M: Oh ,it s a long way from here. You need to take the bus.W: Which bus shall I take?M: No.14.Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right. Then walk about 100 meters, and you will see the bus stop.W: How long will it take me to get to the Bank of China by bus?M: Only twenty minut