1819 Module 4 Section Ⅱ Language PointsIntroductionReading and Vocabulary

1、Section Language Points(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究 apart from除了之外；缺少；且不說(教材P44)Apart from the UK and the USA, there are native English speakers in a great number of countries of the world.除了英國和美國以外，全世界還有很多國家把英語作為母語apart from既可表示besides，in addition to，也可以表示except或except for，還可以

2、表示without的意思。Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish.(besides)除了英語以外，我們還學(xué)俄語及西班牙語。Apart from the money in the drawer, I am penniless.(except)除去抽屜里的錢我身無分文。Its a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.(except for)除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.(

3、without)離開實(shí)踐的認(rèn)識是不可能的。完成句子除了他叔叔外，再也沒有人照顧那個(gè)孤兒了。The orphan had no one to take care of him _.除去結(jié)尾部分，這是一部很好的電影。_the ending, its a really good film.【答案】apart from/except his uncleApart from/Except for overtake v趕上，超過；突然來襲；壓倒(教材P44)It is predicted that the population of India could one day overtake the pop

4、ulation of China.據(jù)預(yù)測，將來印度的人口將超過中國I had to walk very fast to overtake you.為了趕上你，我不得不走得很快。The driver behind me tried to overtake on the inside.我后面的駕駛員想從內(nèi)車道超過我。The climbers were overtaken by bad weather.登山者突然遭到了惡劣天氣。Utter weariness overtook me an hour later.一小時(shí)之后，我感到困乏極了。完成句子我雖然開得很快，還是被一輛汽車超前了。A car_al

5、though I was going very fast.我們的計(jì)劃沒趕上變化，只好再訂一個(gè)新的。Our original plan_events and we had to make a new one.【答案】overtook mewas overtaken by under the control of在控制下；受的管轄；受的控制(教材P45)About 900 years ago, Portuguese was only spoken in Portugal, which was then under the control of its neighbouring country, S

6、pain.大約900年前，只有葡萄牙境內(nèi)的人講葡萄牙語，那時(shí)葡萄牙在鄰國西班牙的統(tǒng)治之下。All companies are under the control of the government.所有企業(yè)都在政府的管轄之下。Once under the control of laziness, talents will accomplish nothing.才能一旦受懶惰支配，便將一事無成。have/hold control of控制著lose control (of) 失去控制in /under control (of) 控制；掌管；操縱in/under the control of 受控

7、制out of control 失去控制；無法管理He has no control of (over) his class.他控制不了他的班級。They were in control of the whole state.他們控制了整個(gè)政府。He was in the control of the robbers.他在搶劫犯的掌控之中。The driver lost control of the car.司機(jī)對車失去了控制。The car went out of control and crossed over the cliff.車失控了，滑下了懸崖。完成句子敵軍控制著這座城市。Enem

8、y forces_the city.他完全失去了自制力。He_himself.足球迷們無法控制自己。The football fans_. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：94912022】【答案】are in control oflost all control of have got out of control be based on/upon以為根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上(教材P45)Indonesian is actually one of many dialects of Malay, but theyre all more or less based on the same root language.印度尼西亞

9、語實(shí)際上是馬來語的眾多方言之一，但這些方言幾乎都起源于同一種語言。His conclusion is based on years of observation.He bases the conclusion on years of observation.他的結(jié)論是基于多年的觀察。This play is based on a true story.這出戲以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)。base.on/upon以為根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上basis n. 根基；基礎(chǔ)on.basis(on the basis of) 以為根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上provide a.basis for 為提供根據(jù)She was chose

10、n for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.她因具備適當(dāng)資格和想法而被選擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.她意見的根據(jù)是從雜志里看來的。完成句子我們是在試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。We drew this conclusion_experiments.這首歌曲是以一個(gè)古老的鄉(xiāng)村小調(diào)為基礎(chǔ)的。This song_an old folk tune.【答案】on the basis ofis based on (教材P45

11、)In_addition_to being spoken in France, it is spoken in many other countries, including Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, the African nations of Rwanda and Cameroon, and some islands in the Caribbean Sea.除法國外，還有其他很多國家講法語，包括比利時(shí)、瑞士、加拿大、非洲國家盧旺達(dá)和喀麥隆，以及加勒比海的幾個(gè)島嶼。【要點(diǎn)提煉】in addition(to)除以外還有，此外還有。to是介詞，后跟名詞、動名詞。In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了這些安排以外，另外增加的救護(hù)車將值班至午夜。In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.除了學(xué)校之外，這個(gè)村也有診所，也是政府支助建設(shè)的。There is, in addition, one further point to make.此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說。完成句