2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪提升訓(xùn)練(15)

1、2019版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪提升選練（15）李仕才A(2017河南洛陽(yáng)高三第一次統(tǒng)考)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrownupsweretalking.Today,wellmanneredchildrenh

2、avemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoud

3、burp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynot

4、seeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents，youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadman

5、nersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.1Howdidpolitechildrenbehavemanyyearsago?ABylookingintoadultseyeswhiletalking.BBykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.CByslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.

6、DBynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.2Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwellmannered?ASaying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.BInvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.CTalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.1DAcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.3Whatcanweinferfromthetext?AHearmuch，

7、speaklittle.BLoveme，lovemydog.CWheninRomedoastheRomansdo.DDowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上一些地方的禮儀。1B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，過(guò)去，在大人們說(shuō)話時(shí)，兒童保持沉默是一種禮貌的行為。2D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃飯的邀請(qǐng)是禮貌的行為。3C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，禮儀因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。B(2015河北七校高三聯(lián)考)，Itwassomethingshehaddr

8、eamedofsinceshewasfive.Finallyafteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts，DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgame.ThegoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeborahsmind.ThegamewasagainstMillsHighSchool.With1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame，Deborah

9、steamledbyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball，andDeborahrantoguardagainsther.AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.Justlikethat，Deborahsseasonwasover.Aftersufferingthebadinjury，Deborahfoundthat，forthefirsttimeinherlife，shewasinasituationbey

10、ondhercontrol.Gameaftergameshecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.2InjurieslimitedDeborahstimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfiveyears.Shehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.Herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandr

11、espectfortheprofession.AndDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.Currentlyasaseniorincollege，Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicaltreatment.Aftershegraduates，Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobesttakecareoftheirbodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.1Whatist

12、hebesttitleforthispassage?AAPainfulMistakeBGreatAdventureCALifelongPunishmentDANewDirectioninLife2HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?ACalm.CAshamed.BConfused.DDisappointed.3WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?AShedidntplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.BSheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer.CShek

13、newthatshecouldntbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.DSherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.34Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?APutupwith.CDealwith.BGetalongwith.DComeupwith.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了DeborahDuffey是如何從籃球比賽的受傷中獲得新生的。1解析：選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。

14、根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，DeborahDuffey現(xiàn)在正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理療法，畢業(yè)后，她打算利用所學(xué)知識(shí)教育人們?nèi)绾握疹櫳眢w和處理無(wú)助的感覺(jué)，即Deborah找到了人生新的方向，故選D項(xiàng)。2解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame，shecoulddonothingbut.lovedsomuch”可推知，Deborah對(duì)自己目前的狀況感到失望，故選D項(xiàng)。3解析：選B。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandsh

15、efelldownonthecourtinburningpain”可知，Deborah在攔截一個(gè)球員時(shí)，膝蓋受傷了，故選B項(xiàng)。4解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，DeborahDuffey現(xiàn)在正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理療法，畢業(yè)后，她打算利用所學(xué)的知識(shí)教育人們?nèi)绾握疹櫳眢w和處理無(wú)助的感覺(jué)，dealwith“處理”，故選C項(xiàng)。C【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。4WinterVineckibeganrunningatagefive,butgotseriousin2015afterherfatherdiedofcancerthatswh

16、enshedecidedtohonorhismemorybyrunningamarathononeverycontinentbeforeher15thbirthday.Scope:TeamWinterisanorganizationyoufoundedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Howdiditgetstarted?Winter:Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity.WhenIwas8,Iranaraceandraised$1,100forthatcause.Butlessthanayearlate

17、r,mydadgotcancer.IknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp.WhenIstarted,mygoalwastoraise$10,000.Iveraisedwellpastthatalmost$500,000.Scope:Whatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyourun?Winter:WhenImhavingahardtimeduringarace,Ithinkaboutmydad.Ifhecoulddealwiththepainofcancer,Icandealwithanytypeofpain.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.

18、Hewasalwayssmilingandveryhappyevenwhenhehadcancer.Scope:Isyourageeveranobstacleinyourraces?Winter:Ivebeenturneddownbyracedirectorswhowontletanyoneyoungerthan16or18compete.ButDianaNyad,thefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutasharkcage,toldme,“Neverletthemtellyouitcantbedone.”FromthenonIknewmyage

19、wasnttheproblem.Scope:Youveprobablyinspiredlotsofpeopletoo.lWinter:Iveheardaboutkidsdoingprojectsikeme.Onceinarestaurant,aboycameuptomymomandmeandtoldushisdadhadcancertoo.Nowhescompetinginrunningforhisdad.Hearingstorieslikethathelpskeepmegoing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTeamWinter?A.Italwaysholdsdifferentra

20、ces.B.Itsfinalgoalistoraise$500,000.C.ItwasnamedafterWintersfather.D.Itwastohelpobesechildrenatfirst.2.WhenWinterhasahardtimeduringarace,whatkeepshergoing?A.Herfathersillness.B.Herfatherssuccess.C.Herfathersbravery.D.Herfatherskindness.3.Winterswordsinthelastparagraphtellusthat_.5A.shesetsagoodexamp

21、leforothersB.shehopesotherswilldowhatshedoesC.theboywantstojoinTeamWinterD.theboyinviteshertocompetewithhim(個(gè)人情況)本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是對(duì)15歲馬拉松選手WinterVinecki的訪談。1.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分問(wèn)答的Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity可知，Winter創(chuàng)建TeamWinter的最初目的是為肥胖兒童籌集善款。2.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分問(wèn)答可知，如果Winter在比賽中遇到困難，她會(huì)想到父親總

22、是微笑地面對(duì)病痛。故正是父親在病痛面前表現(xiàn)出的勇敢讓W(xué)inter在困境中繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。3.A。推理判斷題。從最后一部分問(wèn)答的kidsdoingprojectslikeme以及男孩為幫助父親參加比賽的舉動(dòng)可知，Winter為他人樹(shù)立了良好的榜樣。D(2015濰坊一模)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?ItsnotsomethingIdliketodo，soIwasrelievedtoreadthattheresauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheUniversityofReadi

23、ng，inEngland，hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworldsnewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(實(shí)行檢疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedontwantthat，dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasin

24、gfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropsince61985，afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew，London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitutionscocoaproject，Pr

25、ofessorPaulHadley，says，“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoa，improvementisthesupplyofreliablycleanhealthy，interestingcocoamaterial.”Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine，cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosom

26、e20countries，includingseveralinWestAfrica.Thatswhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy：itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.aProfessorPaulHadleysaysheworkswithsmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.T

27、hescientistsays，“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly，particularlyincountrieslikeChina，wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates.”1Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ASafeguardingcocoaseeds.BPlantingcocoaseedsworldwide.CKeepingcocoaseeds

28、ingreenhouse.DFindingthenewmarketforcocoa.2Theinstitutionscocoaprojectisto_Ahavecocoaskinremoved7BoffermorejobstopeopleCensurethequalityofcocoaDsupplycocoafortwomillionpeople3Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?AThetasteofchocolatesischanging.BDemandforcocoaisincreasingcontinually.CPeopleareconcernedabou

29、tcocoavarieties.DChinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolates.4Whatsthepurposeofthetext?AToeducate.BToadvertise.CTowarn.DToinform.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)一項(xiàng)保護(hù)可可種子的項(xiàng)目。1解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“ItsnotsomethingIdliketodo，soIwasrelievedtoreadthattheresauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate！”及第五段中的“cl

30、eanandsafeseeds”可知，本文主要講的是英國(guó)保護(hù)可可種子的項(xiàng)目，即A項(xiàng)正確。2解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Theleaderoftheinstitutionscocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)是要確?？煽煞鄣馁|(zhì)量，即C項(xiàng)正確。3解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵詞“demandisincreas

31、ingconstantly”可知，本段主要講可可需求的不斷增長(zhǎng)，即B項(xiàng)正確。4解析：選D。寫作意圖題。文章第一段點(diǎn)題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)保護(hù)可可種子的項(xiàng)目，屬于向讀者傳遞信息的類型，即D項(xiàng)正確。8EWeknowthatprescriptiondrugscanbecostlyandwereheretohelp.Over60,000independentandmajorretailpharmacies（零售藥房）nationwideaccepttheSimpleSavingsCard.Findonenearyou.Simplydownloadafreecardfromour

32、siteorchoosetohaveonemaileddirectlytoyou.Theprocessissimpleand,becauseitsnotinsurance,everyoneiseligibletheresnoqualificationprocess.PrintyourSimpleSavingsCardandsignit.Nowitsreadytouse.Presentyourcardwithyournextprescriptionpurchaseandsaveupto$600!Storeyourcardanduseitforeachprescriptionpurchase.Be

33、causeofoursizeandrelationshipswithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,weareabletonegotiatelowerpricesonyourbehalf.Wegetpaidbythepharmaceuticalcompanieswhenyouuseyourcard.PleasenotethatyoucannotusebothyourinsurancecardandtheSimpleSavingsCardatthesametime.Ifyouhaveaninsuranceplanthatcoverstheprescriptionyouarepur