alexander pope亞歷山大·蒲柏 英文介紹培訓(xùn)材料

1、Alexander Pope 亞歷山大蒲柏 課程：英語(yǔ)Alexander Pope Alexander Pope，1688年5月21日 - 1744年5月30日，是18世紀(jì)英國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人，杰出的啟蒙主義者。 English essayist, critic, satirist, and one of the greatest poets of Enlightenment. Pope wrote his first verses at the age of 12. His breakthrough work, AN ESSAY ON CRITICISM (1711), appeared whe

2、n he was twenty-three. It included the famous line a little learning is a dangerous thing. Popes physical defects made him an easy target for heartless mockery, but he was also considered a leading literary critic and the epitome of English Neoclassicism.蒲柏出生于一個(gè)羅馬天主教家庭，他幼年時(shí)期患有結(jié)核性脊椎炎，造成駝背，身高沒(méi)有超過(guò)1.37米

3、，壽命不長(zhǎng)（56歲去世）。 1727年的蒲柏.蒲柏從12歲即開(kāi)始發(fā)表詩(shī)作，他的第一部重要作品是1711年他23歲時(shí)出版的詩(shī)體批評(píng)論，其中許多名句已經(jīng)成為英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)。 Alexander Pope was born in London as the son of Alexander Pope, a Roman Catholic linen-merchant, and Edith (Turner) Pope, who was forty-four when Alexander, her only child, was born. Edith Pope belonged to a large York

4、shire family, which divided along Catholic and Protestant lines. His early years Pope spent at Binfield on the edge of Windsor Forest, and recalled this period as a golden age: Thy forests, Windsor, and thy green retreats, / At once the monarchs and the Muses seats, / Invite my lays. Be present, syl

5、van maids! Unlock your springs, and open all your shades. Anecdotes from Popes life were deemed worthy of collecting during his lifetime. Joseph Spence, a critic, minor poet, and Popes biographer, tells that Pope was a child of a particularly sweet temper and had a great deal of sweetness in his loo

6、k when he was a boy.Alexander Pope故居Alexander Pope故居牌坊他的第一部重要作品是1711年他23歲時(shí)出版的詩(shī)體批評(píng)論，其中許多名句已經(jīng)成為英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)。1712年他寫作了長(zhǎng)篇諷刺詩(shī)奪發(fā)記，1714年又補(bǔ)充了兩章。這首詩(shī)描寫一家男孩偷剪了另一家女孩的一綹金發(fā)，因?yàn)榇耸乱饍杉业臓?zhēng)執(zhí)。蒲柏把此事描寫得和伊利亞特中特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一樣壯觀，寫成了一部英雄史詩(shī)。早期作品中后期作品1713年起，他著手翻譯荷馬的史詩(shī)伊利亞特和奧德賽。蒲柏的代表作是諷刺長(zhǎng)詩(shī)鬈發(fā)遇劫記（TheRapeoftheLock，1714），詩(shī)人稱之為“英雄滑稽詩(shī)”（AnHeroi-ComicalPoem）。蒲柏的其他詩(shī)作還有諷刺長(zhǎng)詩(shī)愚人志（TheDunciad，1742）、哲理詩(shī)道德論（MoralEssays，1731-1735）、人論（AnEssayonMan，1734）和與阿布斯諾博士書（EpistletoDr.Arbuthnot，1735）等。30年代他計(jì)劃寫一部關(guān)于人、自然和社會(huì)關(guān)系的巨著，但只完成一部序論：人論（1734年）。1735年，他寫作了致阿巴思諾醫(yī)生書，諷刺了身居高位，逍遙法外的道德敗壞者。 蒲柏還為牛頓寫了著名的墓志銘：“自然和自然法則隱藏在暗處，上帝說(shuō)：讓牛頓來(lái)然后所有的都暴露出來(lái)了”。亞歷山大蒲柏