中考復(fù)習(xí)-冠詞 (2)

1、初三總復(fù)習(xí)冠詞專項冠詞專項冠詞的用法比較廣泛，有一定的靈活性。掌握冠詞使用的基本規(guī)則，也需要注意其使用靈活的特點。難點：1、弄清使用不定冠詞或使用 冠詞的場合和語境。 2、 用與不用冠詞的區(qū)別。冠詞助記口訣定冠詞容易記抓住本質(zhì)找規(guī)律（限定）你知我知再次提起獨一無二彈練樂器序數(shù)詞和最高級部分之整體復(fù)數(shù)姓氏方位詞沒商量，只有記1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把藥吃了。2）上文提到過的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3）指世上獨一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， th

2、e moon， the earth 4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物 如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍； 或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類 人：the rich 富人; the living 生者 不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)名稱 總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人兩個人中國人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swiss two Swiss澳大利亞人 the Australiansan Australian two Australians 5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only， very， same等前面：Ep: I live

3、 on the second floor.我住在二層。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。6）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體：They are the teachers of this school. (指全體教師)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師)7）江河、海洋、山脈、群島等地理名詞前：eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前：the Peoples Republic of China

4、中華人民共和國 the United States 美國9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前： She plays the piano.她會彈鋼琴。10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：the Greens, the Browns 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦) 11) 用在慣用語中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky , in the dark,in the rain,in the midd

5、le (of),in the end, in the future, at the moment, for the time being, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.12) 詞組或成語。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ a great many / in a hurry / in a m

6、inute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a rest/play a trick on冠詞助記口訣零冠詞有點繁記住口訣就不難。三餐、運動、乘車船，節(jié)日、月份加頭銜，泛指星期和四季，抽象物質(zhì)學(xué)科前，國家、城市、大學(xué)校，街道、廣場與公園，不用冠詞要當(dāng)心，用與不用莫等閑。1.在某些詞組，成語或習(xí)語中_。不用冠詞如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car試比較：He went there by _ sea.He used to live

7、by _ sea.theHe goes to work by _ car.He goes to work in _ black car.a2.下列詞組中，有無冠詞意義不同。go to school _go to the school _上學(xué)去學(xué)校take place _take the place of _發(fā)生代替in front of _in the front of _在的前面在的前部be in hospital _be in the hospital _在住院在醫(yī)院里go to church _go to the church _去做禮拜到教堂去be at school _be at t

8、he school _在學(xué)校在求學(xué)1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A. The theB. A .a C. A .the D. The .a2.Whos _ woman over there?A. / B. the C. a D. an3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the4.I can see a little white sheep in the field. _ sheep is Nancys.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /5._ old lady in

9、brown is _ university professor.A. An .aB. An ./C. The .anD. The .aABDBD6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A. a .a B. a .theC. the .aD. the .the7.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./8.The scientists

10、 from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./D. the ./9.There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai.A. anB. aC. the D. /10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.A. a .aB. / .aC. a ./D. / ./DDDBC11.There i

11、s _ “h” in the word “honest”. A. a B. an C. the D. /12.Which ocean is larger, _ Pacific or _ Atlantic? A. the .theB. a .aC. / ./ D. the ./13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football.A. the .theB. / .theC. the ./D. / ./14._ young are willing to serve _ old.A. The .theB. / ./C. A .

12、theD. A .an15._ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening. A. /B. TheC. AD. An16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country.A. The ./ B. / .the C. / ./ D. The .theBACABD17.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./18. Be

13、 careful with your spelling. There is _ “n” in the word “hundred”.A. aB. anC. theD. /19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home. A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/20. Who was _ first present of _ United States of America? A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/ABBAFill in the blanks

14、with articles where is necessary:1.Helen is _ Australian girl. Her mother is from _ Italy.2. _ Peoples Square is in _ center of Shanghai.3. Dragon Boat Festival is on _ fifth day of _ fifth lunar month. 4. _ Great Wall is _ ancient, long wall with towers. It has _ history of more than two thousand years. 5.The Mercury is _ closest planet to _ Sun. an/ThethethetheTheanathethe6. How do you go to _ work, by _ bus or