酒水理論知識培訓(xùn)ppt課件

1、酒水實(shí)際知識培訓(xùn)Beverage Knowledge Training Program.tony0595126 今天您將學(xué)習(xí)到什么？What will you know in this session?Evan Zhan什么是酒？What is alcoholic drinks?什么是酒精？What is Ethyl Alcohol ?酒精是如何產(chǎn)生的？How to get Alcohol?酒的分類Type of Alcoholic Drinks根本葡萄酒知識Basic Wine knowledge.tony0595126 Alcohol is a kind of drinks, it fer

2、mented from amyloid or sugary materials酒是一種用水果、谷物、花瓣、淀粉或其他含有糖分或淀粉的植物經(jīng)過發(fā)酵、蒸餾、陳釀等方法消費(fèi)出的含食用酒精的飲料什么是酒？What is alcoholic drinks?Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Alcohol is most important things in the Alcoholic drinks. It is produce from amyloid or sugary materials fermented with yeast酒精，學(xué)名“乙醇Ethyl Alcohol，是酒中最主要的成

3、分。它是將含有淀粉或糖分的物質(zhì)參與酵母進(jìn)展發(fā)酵而產(chǎn)生的，其化學(xué)反響過程如下：Sugar + Yeast = Ethyl + CO2糖分+酵母乙醇+二氧化碳什么是酒精？What is Ethyl Alcohol ?酒精是如何產(chǎn)生的？How to get Alcohol?Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Boiling point 78.3沸點(diǎn) 78.3 Melting point -114溶點(diǎn) -114 您知道酒精的溶點(diǎn)和沸點(diǎn)嗎？Do you know the Melting and Boiling?Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Fermentation (brew)釀造

4、酒Distillation蒸餾酒Compound (Mixed)配制酒酒的分類Type of Alcoholic DrinksEvan Zhan.tony0595126 This is simply alcoholic drink, it is fermented from sugary juice 釀造酒又稱為原汁酒，是在含有糖分的液體中加上酵母進(jìn)展發(fā)酵而產(chǎn)生的含酒精飲料。Wine, Beer, Yellow (Millet) Wine, Sake葡萄酒/啤酒/黃酒/清酒 釀造酒FermentationEvan Zhan.tony0595126 Fermented Alcoholic Dri

5、nks發(fā)酵型酒精飲料During the fermentation process, yeast converts sugar into alcohol and CO2在發(fā)酵期間，酵母把糖份轉(zhuǎn)化為酒精和二氧化碳Fruit-based alcoholic beverages Eg: Wine水果釀制的含酒精飲料 例如: 葡萄酒Grain based alcoholic beverages Eg: Beer, Chinese rice wine, Sake谷類釀制的酒精性飲料例如：啤酒，中國黃酒，日本清酒Evan Zhan.tony0595126 WINE KNOWLEDGE葡萄酒 Evan Zh

6、an.tony0595126 Definition of Wine葡萄酒的定義 Ripe & Healthy Grapes 成熟安康的葡萄Crush the berries, release the juice and add yeast to the must.壓榨漿果, 使果汁流出并把酵母參與混合物Fermentation converts sugar into alcohol發(fā)酵把糖份轉(zhuǎn)化為酒精WINE IS FERMENTED GRAPE JUICE葡萄酒是經(jīng)過發(fā)酵的葡萄汁Evan Zhan.tony0595126 FACTORS AFFECTING THE TASTE OF WINE

7、影響葡萄酒的要素GRAPE VARIETY(IES)葡萄種類CLIMATE氣候WEATHER天氣SOIL土壤VITICULTURE葡萄栽培VINIFICATION葡萄酒釀造方法MATURATION成熟Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Color: Red, White, Rose葡萄酒按顏色可分為紅葡萄酒、白葡萄酒和玫瑰紅葡萄酒三類。Sugary: Dry, Semi-Dry, Semi-Sweet, Sweet按含糖量高低可分為干型、半干型、半甜型、甜型葡萄酒四類。Gas: Normally, Sparkling按含氣形狀可分為靜態(tài)和起泡葡萄酒 Types of wine葡萄酒種類

8、Red WhiteRoseEvan Zhan.tony0595126 Wine making process-RED不同顏色葡萄酒的加工流程-紅the grapes are crushed whole and the skins are fermented along with the juice and body of the grapes. The skins are what give red wine its distinctive color; red wine grapes are red, deep purple, and sometimes even blue. Dependi

9、ng on the grape cultivar and how the wine is fermented, red wine can vary widely in color, and color is an important assessment tool used in the evaluation of wine.紅葡萄酒Red Wine是在釀酒過程中將葡萄果實(shí)破碎后，果汁與果皮、果肉一同發(fā)酵，釀制而成的深紅色或鮮紅色葡萄酒。 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 白葡萄酒White Wine是葡萄在壓榨后及時過濾掉果皮、果肉，只用

10、葡萄汁釀造而成的葡萄酒。白葡萄酒普通是淡黃或金黃色，酒液清澈透明，晶亮美觀。 This is mainly due to the pressing of the grapes. When white grapes are picked, they are immediately pressed and the juice is removed from the skins with little contact.Wine making process-WHITE不同顏色葡萄酒的加工流程-白Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 玫瑰紅葡萄酒Ros

11、e Wine又稱為粉紅葡萄酒，它是葡萄壓榨后果汁與果皮等一同發(fā)酵，獲得足夠的顏色后過濾去果皮、果核消費(fèi)出一種淡紅或粉紅色的葡萄酒 。 Rose wines, often referred to as Blush wines or written Ros, are wines which are not truly red, but have enough of a reddish tinge to make them assuredly not white. The actual color varies depending on the grapes involved, and often

12、may seem to be more orange than pink or purple. Wine making process-ROSE不同顏色葡萄酒的加工流程-玫瑰紅.tony0595126 含糖量來分類Type in Sugary干型葡萄酒Dry Wine含酸量較高，含糖量較低，含糖量普通在0.4%以下，口感酸而不甜。半干型葡萄酒Semi-dry Wine的含糖量在0.4%1.2%之間，口感有微弱的甜味。半甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet Wine，口感較甜，含糖為1.2%5%之間。甜型葡萄酒Sweet Wine是一種含糖量較高的葡萄酒，其含糖量達(dá)5%以上，口感甜膩。Evan Zha

13、n.tony0595126 含氣形狀來分類Type in Gas靜態(tài)葡萄酒Still Wine是指不含二氧化碳?xì)怏w的葡萄酒，普通常用在佐餐酒都屬于靜態(tài)葡萄酒。起泡葡萄酒SPARKLING Wine有兩種，一種是將葡萄酒在釀造過程中自然生成的二氧化碳?xì)怏w保管在酒中，以香檳酒為代表；另一種是人工汽酒，即在葡萄中用人工方法參與二氧化碳?xì)怏w，從而構(gòu)成葡萄汽酒。Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Champagne is a wine-producing region in the far north of France來自于法國香檳區(qū) 什么是香檳酒？What is Champagne?Evan

14、 Zhan.tony0595126 什么是香檳酒？What is Champagne?Blanc de blanc Champagne made from white grapes. 白葡萄釀制Blanc de noir Champagne made from the juice of Pinot noir; may impart a light salmon color to the wine.紅葡萄釀制 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Old World舊世界France法國 2*Italy意大利 1*Spain西班牙3*New World新世界USA美國 4*Australi

15、a澳大利亞6*Chile智利Argentina 阿根廷5*New Zealand新西蘭South Africa南非VI Main Wine Countries 主要葡萄酒產(chǎn)酒國Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Old World VS New World舊世界VS新世界New World 新世界Integrate more the soil and climate factors. “Terroir更能在酒中結(jié)合土壤氣候特征Long tradition and history悠久歷史和傳統(tǒng) Good visibility to the consumers客人容易了解Main fact

16、or is the grape variety 主要根據(jù)葡萄種類Consistent weather 相應(yīng)氣候Difficult visibility to the consumers客人不易了解 Lots of regulations很多規(guī)那么Too much standardization規(guī)范太多Not been produced for long ageing 儲存時間較短Old world 舊世界Pros優(yōu)點(diǎn)Cons缺陷Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Most Popular Grape Variety最主要的葡萄種類White GrapesChardonnaySauvig

17、non BlancRieslingSemillonEvan Zhan.tony0595126 What is Chardonnay?莎當(dāng)妮 ：最初產(chǎn)于法國勃艮第的一種無甜味干白葡萄酒 A dry white table wine, originally from Burgundy, France.Native to Burgundy原產(chǎn)于法國勃根第不同的氣候培育不同的風(fēng)格COOL CLIMATE MODERATE CLIMATE HOT CLIMATEPear Citrus Tropical fruitIn France -Burgundy Champagne In the Californi

18、a coastal region Sonoma Evan Zhan.tony0595126 What is Sauvignon BlancBordeaux, central Loire 波爾多，盧瓦爾河中部Crisp acidity 清新爽口偏酸Fresh and aromatic 清新果香芬芳Citrus and Grassy 柑桔及青草味Sauvignon Blanc白蘇維翁Evan Zhan.tony0595126 what is SemillonSmillon is a golden-skinned grape used to make dry and sweet white wine

19、s, most notably in France and Australia.Semillons home is in the South West of France, and more particularly Bordeaux Most commonly it is blended: the classic Bordeaux white is a mix of Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc this blend that also makes the sweet wines of Sauternes and Barsac 原產(chǎn)自法國波爾多區(qū)，但以智利種植面積最廣，

20、法國居次，主要種植于波爾多區(qū)。雖非流行種類，但在世界各地都有消費(fèi)。適宜溫暖型氣候，產(chǎn)量大，所產(chǎn)葡萄粒小，糖份高，容易氧化。 比起其它重要種類賽美蓉所產(chǎn)干白酒種類特性不明顯，酒香淡，口感厚實(shí)，酸度經(jīng)常缺乏。所以經(jīng)?；旌咸K維濃以補(bǔ)其缺乏，適宜年輕時飲用。 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 what is RieslingGrown in Alsace, Germany, South Australia, Washington State, etc 種植于阿爾薩斯，德國，羅納谷地域, 南澳大利亞, 華盛頓Versatile (dry, tart wine to Sweet late-har

21、vest wine) 變化多樣可在口感較干到晚收型甜酒間變化Floral and mineral flavor花香及礦物味Naturally high acidity天然酸度高A tremendous capacity to age可陳年Evan Zhan.tony0595126 FRUI-CITRUSlemon檸檬grapefruit葡萄柚LIME青檸Evan Zhan.tony0595126 FRUIGREEN FRUITGREEN APPLE青蘋果PEAR梨子Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Stone fruitpeach桃子apricot杏Evan Zhan.tony059

22、5126 Tropical fruitbanana香蕉pineapple菠蘿MELON蜜瓜LYCHEE荔枝MANGO芒果kiwi fruit 獼猴桃Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Cabernet Sauvignon is a red grape variety grown throughout the world The vines can grow virtually anywhere, from the cold to the hot, and with soil compositions ranging all across the map.As the wine ages

23、, the tannins mature and smooth into complex layers of flavor that lead to truly exceptional wines. Red varieties 紅葡萄種類 What ia Cabernet Sauvignon A classic Bordeaux grape 傳統(tǒng)波爾多葡萄種類 Full-bodied, tannic 酒體豐滿，丹寧較豐富 Very complex, long evolution 口味豐富， 陳年長 Blackcurrant, violet 黑加侖，紫羅蘭Evan Zhan.tony059512

24、6 Tannin is a substance found in many different plants Tannin is notably found naturally occurring in grapes, tea leaves, and oak .Tannin is found in the skins, seeds, and stems of grapes What is Tannin?單寧單寧是紅葡萄酒的靈魂，它的主要作用有：為葡萄酒建立“骨架，使酒體構(gòu)造穩(wěn)定、堅(jiān)實(shí)豐滿；有效地聚合穩(wěn)定色素物質(zhì)，為葡萄酒賦予完美和富有活力的顏色；和酒液中的其它物質(zhì)發(fā)生反響，生成新的物質(zhì)，添加葡

25、萄酒的復(fù)雜性。單寧缺乏的葡萄酒那么會發(fā)育不良，通常表現(xiàn)為質(zhì)地輕薄、懦弱無力、素然無味。 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 What is Merlot?梅洛Merlot is undoubtedly one of the greatest of the red grapes. the Merlot grape is planted throughout the worldmaking Merlot much softer than the sometimes harsh young Cabernet Sauvignon wines. A traditional Bordeaux grape 傳統(tǒng)波爾多葡萄種類 Supple and round 口感柔順，豐滿 Black and red cherry 黑色及紅色櫻桃 Chocolate 巧克力Evan Zhan.tony0595126 What is Pinot noir黑皮諾Pinot noir grapes are grown around the world, mostly in the cooler regions, but the grape is chiefly associated with