2021屆高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之慰問(wèn)信-課件(57頁(yè)P(yáng)PT)

1、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作慰問(wèn)高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作系列信第1頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。目錄必備表達(dá)（詞匯）必備表達(dá)（句型）范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)第2頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。PART 1必備表達(dá)（詞匯）第3頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-詞匯1.很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息 2. 重大的地震 3 .好好照顧 4. 出院 5.得重感冒 6.缺席 be sorry to hear the newsa heavy earthquaketake good care of yourselfout of the hospitalhave a bad coldbe absent第4頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-詞匯7.廢墟 8.樂(lè)意提供幫助 9.充滿了悲傷 10.捐贈(zèng) 11.克服困難 1

2、2.在某人的幫助下in ruinsbe willing to do sthbe filled with deep sorrowmake a donation of (money)go through the difficultywith the help of sb第5頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-詞匯13.在某方面做得不好 14.失去興趣 15.沒(méi)必要做某事 16.重建自信 17.贈(zèng)與某人某物 18. 表示同情 do badly inlose interest in sththere is no need to do sthrebuild your self-confidencepresent s

3、b with sthoffer ones sympathy 第6頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-詞匯19. 發(fā)生車(chē)禍 20.經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 21. 受災(zāi)地區(qū) 22. 重建家園 23.敬老院 24.做義工 25.到達(dá)的時(shí)候 be involved in a car accidentfinancial lossstricken arearebuild the citynursing homedo some voluntary workupon ones arrival第7頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。PART 2必備表達(dá)（句型）第8頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情知道您受到意外傷害時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)直難以形容我心中是多么

4、難過(guò)I just cant tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.I just cant tell you how sorry I was to第9頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情我在劉易斯先生那里獲悉你入學(xué)考試落榜，深感惋惜。What shocking news to me when I was told by Mr. Lewis that you could not pass the entrance examination.What shocking news to me when第10頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表

5、達(dá)-對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情從電視上得知你最近發(fā)生了車(chē)禍，我很擔(dān)心你。I was worried when I learned from TV that you were recently involved in a car accident.you were recently involved in第11頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情我知道你現(xiàn)在正處于痛苦的狀態(tài)和巨大的壓力之下，我寫(xiě)信給你，向你表示極大的安慰。Having known that you are under painful state and great pressureHaving known that

6、 you are under painful state and great pressure now, Im writing to express my great comfort to you.第12頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，我突然感到一陣悲傷/憂慮/悲傷/悲傷。Upon/On hearing the bad news that ., I felt seized by a burst of sadness/worry/sorrow/grief.Upon/On hearing the bad news that .第13頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-對(duì)于別

7、人遭受的不幸表示同情聽(tīng)說(shuō)你和同學(xué)相處不好，我的悲傷無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。My sorrow is beyond words for hearing you have trouble getting along with your classmates.My sorrow is beyond words for hearing第14頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的左腿在車(chē)禍中受了重傷，我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的憂慮。Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that your left leg got badly injured i

8、n a car accident.Words fail me to convey my worry第15頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-理解別人的感受，鼓勵(lì)別人克服困難并且表示提供一些幫助由于文化差異和新環(huán)境，你覺(jué)得適應(yīng)新學(xué)校很有挑戰(zhàn)性，這很正常。Its normal that you feel it challenging to fit in with the new school due to cultural difference and new surroundings.Its normal that第16頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-理解別人的感受，鼓勵(lì)別人克服困難并且表示提供一些幫助如果你能和別

9、人分享你的經(jīng)歷，從而幫助他們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)熟悉你，那再好不過(guò)了。It cant be better if you can share your experiences with others, thus helping them become familiar with you in a short period of time.It cant be better if you can share your experiences with第17頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-理解別人的感受，鼓勵(lì)別人克服困難并且表示提供一些幫助無(wú)論如何希望你能重建自己的信心。Anyway I hope you can r

10、ebuild your self-confidence soon!rebuild your self-confidence第18頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。必備表達(dá)-表達(dá)希望和感謝如果我能幫你什么忙，我希望你能立即通知我。If I can be of any assistance to you, I hope youll let me know immediately/instantly.If I can be of any assistance to you第19頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。PART 3范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)第20頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一第21頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō)他

11、現(xiàn)在心情很不好，因?yàn)樵谏现芙Y(jié)束的?；@球比賽中，他所在的班級(jí)籃球隊(duì)以一分之差輸了。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容如下：表示安慰；2. 提出建議。第22頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們隊(duì)上周末的籃球賽輸了，我很遺憾。lose the basketball matchIm very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend.第23頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一你心情不好是可以理解的。be in a bad moodIts understandable for you to be in a bad mood.第24頁(yè)，共5

12、7頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一然而，如果你能采取不同的觀點(diǎn)，失去可能是一件幸事。adopt different perspectivesHowever, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.第25頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一首先，在籃球比賽中輸是很正常的，因?yàn)槟憧梢在A也可以輸。First, its normal to lose in a basketball match, for you can either win or lose. you can either win or lose. 第26頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)

13、戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一如果你已經(jīng)盡力了，為什么不振作起來(lái)面對(duì)結(jié)果呢？If youve tried your best, why not lift your spirits to face up to the result?lift your spirits to face up to the result第27頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一總之，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的本質(zhì)不在于勝利，而在于參與。Anyway, the essence of competition lies not in victory but in participation. the essence of competitionNotbut第28頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。

14、實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一此外，你還可以通過(guò)找出自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處，從中獲益。Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. strengths and weaknessesbenefit from第29頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一我希望你能發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鼓勵(lì)對(duì)你有幫助。最美好的祝福。I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.encouragement第30頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文賞析Dear Mike,Im very

15、sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. Its understandable for you to be in a bad mood. However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.First, its normal to lose in a basketball match, for you can either win or lose. If youve tried your best,

16、 why not lift your spirits to face up to the result? Anyway, the essence of competition lies not in victory but in participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.第31頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二第32

17、頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)好朋友Jane數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得不好，對(duì)自己失去了信心，產(chǎn)生了厭學(xué)的情緒。請(qǐng)你給她發(fā)一封電子郵件開(kāi)導(dǎo)她。要點(diǎn)如下： 1.沒(méi)有必要傷心 2.要振作起來(lái) 3.和老師交流有助于你改善 4.探索適合自己的有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式第33頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二我很遺憾地知道你數(shù)學(xué)不好，對(duì)功課失去了興趣。do well in mathI am so sorry to know that you didnt do well in math and have lose interest in schoolwork.lose interest in schoolwork第34頁(yè)，共57

18、頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二通常情況下，數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很難，所以沒(méi)有必要感到太糟糕。As is often the case, math is difficult for most students, so there is no need to feel too bad.there is no need to feel too bad.As is often the case第35頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二此時(shí)此刻，你應(yīng)該做的是振作起來(lái)，找到減輕焦慮的方法。At this moment, what you should do is to cheer up and find ways to reduce

19、 your anxiety.what you should do isreduce anxiety第36頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二為什么不和你的朋友去郊游或者抽時(shí)間聽(tīng)你最喜歡的音樂(lè)呢？Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music?go on an outing第37頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二如果你能和你最尊敬的老師談?wù)?，他們可能?huì)給你一些實(shí)用的建議，幫助你。If you can talk to the teachers who you respect most, the

20、y may give you some practical advice that helps you.give you some practical advice第38頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二也許現(xiàn)在是你探索一種更好更適合你的新的學(xué)習(xí)方法的時(shí)候了。Probably its time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.Probablyexplore a new learning method第39頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二不管怎樣，如果你還有什么困難，請(qǐng)及時(shí)告訴我們

21、，希望你早日重建自信！Anyway, if you have any other difficulties, please tell us in time and I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!can rebuild your self-confidence 第40頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文賞析Dear Mike， I am so sorry to know that you didnt do well in math and have lose interest in schoolwork. As is often the case

22、, math is difficult for most students, so there is no need to feel too bad. At this moment, what you should do is to cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety .Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music? If you can talk to the teachers who you respect

23、 most, they may give you some practical advice that helps you. Probably its time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you. Anyway, if you have any other difficulties, please tell us in time and I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!Sincerely Yours

24、,第41頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。其他典型例題第42頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。學(xué)古詩(shī)遇到困難，心情不好（1）假定你是李華，你校留學(xué)生Jacky在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)古詩(shī)的過(guò)程中有困難，心情很沮喪，發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你求助。請(qǐng)給他回一封信，內(nèi)容如下：表示安慰；2. 提出建議；第43頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文賞析Dear Jacky,Im sorry to learn youre having difficulty learning ancient Chinese poems. However, theres no need to feel upset about it. Id like to offer you some suggestions.

25、To begin with, read an ancient Chinese poem over and over again, which can make it easy for you to understand it. Besides, youd better learn some background information about poem, thus helping you discover the hidden meaning the poem conveys. More importantly, its beneficial to watch a TV program c

26、alled Chinese Poetry Conference, where poem lovers exchange their experience of learning ancient Chinese poems.Hopefully, youll have fun learning ancient Chinese poems.Yours,我很抱歉得知你學(xué)古詩(shī)詞有困難。你最好了解一些有關(guān)詩(shī)歌的背景信息，從而幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)詩(shī)歌所傳達(dá)的隱含意義。第44頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。同學(xué)遇到臺(tái)風(fēng)（2）假定你是李華，你的同班同學(xué)王剛的家鄉(xiāng)遭受臺(tái)風(fēng)(Typhoon Mujigae)的襲擊，洪水毀壞了家園。你作為班長(zhǎng)給

27、他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容如下：表示安慰和關(guān)心；2. 提供幫助。第45頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文賞析Dear Wang Gang,Were awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruins. I, on behalf of our class, express our most sincere pity and care for you.Thinking about your present situation, we cant wait to

28、 make every bit of our effort to help you. Weve made a donation of some money, expecting it can help you go through the difficulty. As for the lessons you have missed, I am willing to help you make them up.Hopefully, youll be back soon. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua我們非常遺憾地聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕和嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng)穆吉加襲擊了你的家鄉(xiāng)，你的房子成了廢墟。

29、我們捐了一些錢(qián)，希望能幫助你渡過(guò)難關(guān)。第46頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。美國(guó)交換生生病了（3）假定你是李華，你班來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生Peter生病住院了。請(qǐng)給他發(fā)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示關(guān)心2.提供幫助3.祝愿康復(fù)。第47頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文賞析Dear Peter,Knowing that you had your leg severely injured accidentally in the football match, I am writing to extend sincere pity and care for you. How is your leg? You must have suffere

30、d from the unbearable pain when the accident happened. But you were brave enough not to let out a cry, which is admirable. To our relief, you have been discharged from（discharge v. 通知出院）the hospital and are recovering well at home. As for the lessons you have missed, I am willing to help you make th

31、em up. I wish you a speedy recovery.Best,Li Hua我知道你的腿在足球比賽中不慎受了重傷，特寫(xiě)信向你致以誠(chéng)摯的同情和關(guān)懷。但你很勇敢，沒(méi)有哭出來(lái)，這是令人欽佩的。第48頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。澳洲男友漢語(yǔ)水平未通過(guò)（4）假設(shè)你叫李華，你的澳洲朋友David參加漢語(yǔ)水平考試（HSK）未能通過(guò)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給他，內(nèi)容包括: 表示安慰； 2. 提出建議。第49頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文賞析Dear David,Im sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope that the unexpected failure won

32、t let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met.As we know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking efforts and patience. Personally, I think youd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, w

33、hich really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyhow, youve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese.Good luck next time.就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為你最好密切注意漢語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)的正式使用，這很重要。我希望

34、意外的失敗不會(huì)讓你失望，眾所周知，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)從來(lái)不是一件容易的事，而是需要刻苦的努力和耐心。第50頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。好友出車(chē)禍（5）假設(shè)你是李華，你得從電視上得知你的好朋友Frank發(fā)生了車(chē)禍，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院。請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件表示慰問(wèn)。 1. 很擔(dān)心對(duì)方，欣慰的是對(duì)方?jīng)]有受傷。 2. 由于出差，沒(méi)時(shí)間看望。 3. 提醒:現(xiàn)在路上的車(chē)越來(lái)越多了，開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候要盡可能小心。第51頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文賞析Dear Frank ， I was worried when I learned from TV that you were recently involved in a car accident. It

35、 is a relief that you were not hurt. You must be frightened, are you feeling better now? I am so sorry that I cant go to see you because I am on a business trip. I promise I will come to see you as soon as I am back. By the way, with more and more cars on the roads, you should drive the car as caref

36、ully as possible and dont drink before driving, for the life is only once. Safe is better than sorry. Best wishes to you!Sincerely Yours,Lihua路上的車(chē)越來(lái)越多，你應(yīng)該盡量小心開(kāi)車(chē)，開(kāi)車(chē)前不要喝酒，因?yàn)樯挥幸淮?。?2頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。朋友重感冒住院（6）假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友John 得了重感冒請(qǐng)假住院了。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給他。 1.從他媽媽得到了消息說(shuō)感冒了表示同情 2.提出一些幫助和建議。第53頁(yè)，共57頁(yè)。范文賞析Dear Mike， I am

37、 so shocking to hear that you have bad cold and now are in hospital .I get this news from your mother and know you must be absent for half a month at the classes .Dont worry about your lessons and I am willing to help you from then when you return. We are best friends so I will never allow you to fall behind .You