初升高英語句子成分共59頁文檔課件

1、初升高英語句子成分幽默來自智慧，惡語來自無能句子成分組成句子的各個部分,卩主語、謂語、賓語、表賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語,主語和謂語是句子的主體部分主語主語是謂語講述的對象,表示所說的“是什么”或“是誰”。般由名詞、代詞、不定代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞或短語來充當(dāng),也有從句充當(dāng)?shù)默F(xiàn)象大多數(shù)主語都在句首。主語( subject):句子敘述的主體,一般位于句首The sun rises in the eastHe likes dancingTwenty years is a short time in historySeeing is believingThe rich should help the p

2、oorthe rich the rich people名詞化的形容詞講述“誰”We work in a big factory講述“什么”The classroom is very big數(shù)詞作主語Three are enough.三個人就夠了不定式作主語To operate on the blind is one of the orbisDoctors job,從句作主語What we need is food.我們最需要的是食物在“ There be.,”句型中,主語的位置在中間如There are some bottles of milk in the boxTo see is to b

3、elieve形式主語工 t is very clear thois round and tall like a tree真正主語工t=that the elephant is round and tall like afree在個別句型中,主語在整個句子后面,這時前面用作形式主語。如It is very interesting to play the gamecal|ed“ treat or trickIt took two workers about three months tobuild the houseV不能做主語Doeaercise is good for yourhealth2

4、Eat toomuch meatus badfor your healthr指出下列句中主語的中心詞 The teacher wi沿 h two of his studentsis walking into the classroom介詞不能作主語There is an apple on the table. An apple is there on the table3 The useful dictionary was givenby my mother last year.To do today s homework withoutthe teachers help is very difficult.26、要使整個人生都過得舒適、愉快，這是不可能的，因?yàn)槿祟惐仨毦邆湟环N能應(yīng)付逆境的態(tài)度。盧梭27、只有把抱怨環(huán)境的心情，化為上進(jìn)的力量，才是成功的保證。羅曼羅蘭28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不