高考定語從句模擬試題兩套附答案

1、2018年高考定語從句模擬試題兩套附答案試題一1. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east.A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose2. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here.A. that B. whic

2、h C. in which D. where4. Is there anything _ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us.A. which B. that C. as D. who6. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan.A. which B. that C. why D. what7. It was not

3、 until late in the evening _ the traveler found a hotel.A. which B. that C. as D. where8. I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D. as9. This is _ I can do for you right now.A. which B. that C. what D. as10. It was at our college library _ I borrowed the novel.A. which B. in

4、which C. that D. where11. I have seen trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves12. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which13. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the ai

5、rport.A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those14. On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. that15. Is the river _ through the town very long?A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows16. Is this college _ they went to las

6、t year?A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what17. Is this the university _ you visited last time?A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what18. Id like to tell you _ I saw in the exhibition.A. which B. that C. what D. /19. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.

7、A. which B. that C. what D. for which20. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A. which B. that C .whose D. whom21 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom22. Put the letter _ he can find it easily.A. in which B. at which C. whe

8、re D. which23. This is the very letter _ I am looking for .A. which B. that C. as D. what24. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we expected.A. where B. that C. as D. what25. I will give you such information _ will help you.A. which B. that C. as D. what26. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A.

9、 which B. that C. where D. it27. The lady _ is a woman scientist.A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to28. This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish.A. that B. when C. which D. on which29. He is the only one of the students _ the truth.A.

10、 who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing30. Did they find they went back_ ?A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were31. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that32. My father bought me

11、 several books, but _ was interesting.A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films _ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been de

12、veloped from the plants _ wild.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew35. Those _ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. who B. that C. which D. whose36. The children themselves were calm enough; _ the parents that got into apanic. A. in spite o

13、f B. those were C. it was D. however37. It is many years _ we met last inLondon.A. since B. when C. that D. which38. Shell be on the same train _ I am on today.A. as B. like C. with D. that39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _ comes into mind isNew York.A. city B. of them C. one D

14、. that40. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city?A. which B. whose C. what D. who41. He hasnt got enough money with _ he can buy the computer.A. that B. which C. it D. whom42. Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and nights are long.A. that B. which C. when D. whose43. Foot

15、ball, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. that B. which C. it D. who答案BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC61-65 BCBAB 66-

16、70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB英語定語從句試題單句改錯(cuò)1(2016四川)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.【答案與解析】whatthat/which或去掉what 句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。先行詞dishes在定語從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用that，which或省略關(guān)系代詞。2(2014廣西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.【答案與解析

17、】thatas 句意：盡可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as.as.引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是good friends，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋s many修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞使用as，指代先行詞，并在句中作省略的have的賓語。單句填空1(2016新課標(biāo)，65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_ I was the first Western TV reporter.【答案與解析】when 句意：但是我是第一個(gè)被允許拍攝一個(gè)特殊的關(guān)于照料的單元的西方電視臺(tái)記者。先行詞the mid19

18、80s在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。2(2016新課標(biāo)，67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the developmentof chopsticks.【答案與解析】who 句意：一些人認(rèn)為生活在大約公元前551年到479年之間的中國的偉大學(xué)者孔子影響了筷子的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。3(2016浙江，7)The study suggests th

19、at the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _ we see the world around us.【答案與解析】which 句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為指物的the basic processes，所以介詞by后面用which。4(2016浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.【答案與解

20、析】which 句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個(gè)是被證明的。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句用“代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)。5(2016浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one _ reflected my interest.【答案與解析】that 句意：當(dāng)?shù)搅俗詈鬀Q定課程的時(shí)候，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。先行詞為the one，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用that。6(2016

21、北京，22)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.【答案與解析】whose 句意：我住在一對夫妻的隔壁，他們家的孩子們總是很喧鬧。此處用引導(dǎo)詞whose在定語從句中作定語修飾children。7(2016天津，9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better.【答案與解析】when 句意：我們將把在公園里進(jìn)行野餐推遲到下周，那時(shí)天氣可能更好?？蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句中缺少狀語，先

22、行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞next week，故用when引導(dǎo)。8(2015新課標(biāo)，64)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings【答案與解析】that/which 句意：我沒有參觀附近的桂林游客們尋找石灰?guī)r山頂和漓江黑水的理想的地點(diǎn)，它們被畫家畫到很多中國畫中。因?yàn)橄刃性~指物，且在定語從句中作主

23、語，所以用that或which引導(dǎo)。9(2015北京，24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church，_you can hear some lovely music.【答案與解析】where 句意：對面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里，你可以聽到美妙的音樂。因?yàn)橄刃性~St.Pauls Church在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，所以這里使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。10(2015福建，34)ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want t

24、o learn about China.【答案與解析】which 句意：今日中國獲得全世界讀者的關(guān)注，表明世界上越來越多的人想了解中國。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句代替前面整句話。11(2015湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.【答案與解析】which 句意：這真是一個(gè)令人高興的地方，這個(gè)地方看起來和一百年前一樣，有蜿蜒的街道和美麗的小屋。先行詞a truly

25、delightful place是物，且在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。12(2015天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.【答案與解析】where 句意：這家公司的老板正試圖創(chuàng)造一個(gè)員工都喜歡工作的輕松環(huán)境。先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。13(2015江蘇，21)The number of smokers，_is reported，hasdropped by 17 percent

26、 in just one year.【答案與解析】as 句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，僅一年的時(shí)間，吸煙人的數(shù)量就下降了百分之十七。此處由as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”。14(2015四川，3)The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.【答案與解析】whose 句意：桌子上封面發(fā)光的那些書是給我們的獎(jiǎng)品。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作定語修飾covers，故關(guān)系詞用whose。15(2015陜西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the t

27、ime _ he should be able to be independent.【答案與解析】when 句意：作為家里最小的孩子，艾歷克斯一直期盼他能夠獨(dú)立。先行詞為時(shí)間名詞the time，定語從句中缺少狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞when。16(2014新課標(biāo)，67)Maybe you have a habit _is driving your family crazy.【答案與解析】that/which 句意：可能你有一個(gè)令你的家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。habit后是一個(gè)定語從句，所填詞引導(dǎo)該從句，且作主語，故用that或which。17(2014山東，10)A company _ profits f

28、rom home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.【答案與解析】whose 句意：國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可以從國外市場上尋找機(jī)會(huì)。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語，故用whose。18(2014江蘇，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.【答案與解析】where 句意：這本書在日常交流方面對我?guī)椭艽?，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作中。work

29、在此為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，其后是一個(gè)定語從句；要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。19(2014湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.【答案與解析】when 句意：我一直都在期待我的女兒能夠讀懂這本書并了解我對她的感情的那一天。要填的詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的the day；從句缺少狀語，故填when。20(2014北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.【答案與解析】which 句意：上星期我從圖書館借閱了夏洛克福爾摩斯一書，它是我同學(xué)推薦給我的。逗號后是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作賓語，指事物，故填which。21(2014重慶，9)Well reach the sales