高考定語(yǔ)從句模擬試題兩套附答案

1、2018年高考定語(yǔ)從句模擬試題兩套附答案試題一1. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east.A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose2. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here.A. that B. whic

2、h C. in which D. where4. Is there anything _ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us.A. which B. that C. as D. who6. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan.A. which B. that C. why D. what7. It was not

3、 until late in the evening _ the traveler found a hotel.A. which B. that C. as D. where8. I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D. as9. This is _ I can do for you right now.A. which B. that C. what D. as10. It was at our college library _ I borrowed the novel.A. which B. in

4、which C. that D. where11. I have seen trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves12. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which13. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the ai

5、rport.A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those14. On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. that15. Is the river _ through the town very long?A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows16. Is this college _ they went to las

6、t year?A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what17. Is this the university _ you visited last time?A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what18. Id like to tell you _ I saw in the exhibition.A. which B. that C. what D. /19. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.

7、A. which B. that C. what D. for which20. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A. which B. that C .whose D. whom21 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom22. Put the letter _ he can find it easily.A. in which B. at which C. whe

8、re D. which23. This is the very letter _ I am looking for .A. which B. that C. as D. what24. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we expected.A. where B. that C. as D. what25. I will give you such information _ will help you.A. which B. that C. as D. what26. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A.

9、 which B. that C. where D. it27. The lady _ is a woman scientist.A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to28. This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish.A. that B. when C. which D. on which29. He is the only one of the students _ the truth.A.

10、 who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing30. Did they find they went back_ ?A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were31. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that32. My father bought me

11、 several books, but _ was interesting.A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films _ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been de

12、veloped from the plants _ wild.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew35. Those _ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. who B. that C. which D. whose36. The children themselves were calm enough; _ the parents that got into apanic. A. in spite o

13、f B. those were C. it was D. however37. It is many years _ we met last inLondon.A. since B. when C. that D. which38. Shell be on the same train _ I am on today.A. as B. like C. with D. that39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _ comes into mind isNew York.A. city B. of them C. one D

14、. that40. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city?A. which B. whose C. what D. who41. He hasnt got enough money with _ he can buy the computer.A. that B. which C. it D. whom42. Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and nights are long.A. that B. which C. when D. whose43. Foot

15、ball, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. that B. which C. it D. who答案BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC61-65 BCBAB 66-

16、70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句試題單句改錯(cuò)1(2016四川)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.【答案與解析】whatthat/which或去掉what 句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。先行詞dishes在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用that，which或省略關(guān)系代詞。2(2014廣西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.【答案與解析

17、】thatas 句意：盡可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as.as.引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是good friends，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋s many修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞使用as，指代先行詞，并在句中作省略的have的賓語(yǔ)。單句填空1(2016新課標(biāo)，65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_ I was the first Western TV reporter.【答案與解析】when 句意：但是我是第一個(gè)被允許拍攝一個(gè)特殊的關(guān)于照料的單元的西方電視臺(tái)記者。先行詞the mid19

18、80s在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2(2016新課標(biāo)，67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the developmentof chopsticks.【答案與解析】who 句意：一些人認(rèn)為生活在大約公元前551年到479年之間的中國(guó)的偉大學(xué)者孔子影響了筷子的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。3(2016浙江，7)The study suggests th

19、at the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _ we see the world around us.【答案與解析】which 句意：研究表明我們成長(zhǎng)的文化影響我們看周?chē)澜绲幕具^(guò)程。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為指物的the basic processes，所以介詞by后面用which。4(2016浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.【答案與解

20、析】which 句意：關(guān)于人類(lèi)為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒(méi)有一個(gè)是被證明的。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語(yǔ)從句用“代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)。5(2016浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one _ reflected my interest.【答案與解析】that 句意：當(dāng)?shù)搅俗詈鬀Q定課程的時(shí)候，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。先行詞為the one，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用that。6(2016

21、北京，22)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.【答案與解析】whose 句意：我住在一對(duì)夫妻的隔壁，他們家的孩子們總是很喧鬧。此處用引導(dǎo)詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾children。7(2016天津，9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better.【答案與解析】when 句意：我們將把在公園里進(jìn)行野餐推遲到下周，那時(shí)天氣可能更好?？蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，先

22、行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞next week，故用when引導(dǎo)。8(2015新課標(biāo)，64)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings【答案與解析】that/which 句意：我沒(méi)有參觀附近的桂林游客們尋找石灰?guī)r山頂和漓江黑水的理想的地點(diǎn)，它們被畫(huà)家畫(huà)到很多中國(guó)畫(huà)中。因?yàn)橄刃性~指物，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主

23、語(yǔ)，所以用that或which引導(dǎo)。9(2015北京，24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church，_you can hear some lovely music.【答案與解析】where 句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里，你可以聽(tīng)到美妙的音樂(lè)。因?yàn)橄刃性~St.Pauls Church在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以這里使用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10(2015福建，34)ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want t

24、o learn about China.【答案與解析】which 句意：今日中國(guó)獲得全世界讀者的關(guān)注，表明世界上越來(lái)越多的人想了解中國(guó)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代替前面整句話。11(2015湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.【答案與解析】which 句意：這真是一個(gè)令人高興的地方，這個(gè)地方看起來(lái)和一百年前一樣，有蜿蜒的街道和美麗的小屋。先行詞a truly

25、delightful place是物，且在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)。12(2015天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.【答案與解析】where 句意：這家公司的老板正試圖創(chuàng)造一個(gè)員工都喜歡工作的輕松環(huán)境。先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。13(2015江蘇，21)The number of smokers，_is reported，hasdropped by 17 percent

26、 in just one year.【答案與解析】as 句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，僅一年的時(shí)間，吸煙人的數(shù)量就下降了百分之十七。此處由as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如”。14(2015四川，3)The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.【答案與解析】whose 句意：桌子上封面發(fā)光的那些書(shū)是給我們的獎(jiǎng)品。引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾covers，故關(guān)系詞用whose。15(2015陜西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the t

27、ime _ he should be able to be independent.【答案與解析】when 句意：作為家里最小的孩子，艾歷克斯一直期盼他能夠獨(dú)立。先行詞為時(shí)間名詞the time，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞when。16(2014新課標(biāo)，67)Maybe you have a habit _is driving your family crazy.【答案與解析】that/which 句意：可能你有一個(gè)令你的家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。habit后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，所填詞引導(dǎo)該從句，且作主語(yǔ)，故用that或which。17(2014山東，10)A company _ profits f

28、rom home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.【答案與解析】whose 句意：國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的公司可以從國(guó)外市場(chǎng)上尋找機(jī)會(huì)。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用whose。18(2014江蘇，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.【答案與解析】where 句意：這本書(shū)在日常交流方面對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作中。work

29、在此為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，其后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。19(2014湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.【答案與解析】when 句意：我一直都在期待我的女兒能夠讀懂這本書(shū)并了解我對(duì)她的感情的那一天。要填的詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的the day；從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，故填when。20(2014北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.【答案與解析】which 句意：上星期我從圖書(shū)館借閱了夏洛克福爾摩斯一書(shū)，它是我同學(xué)推薦給我的。逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，要填的詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指事物，故填which。21(2014重慶，9)Well reach the sales